我已经在EditText小部件中添加了文本右侧的图像，使用以下XML:
<EditText
android:id="@+id/txtsearch"
...
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:background="@layout/shape"
android:hint="Enter place,city,state"
android:drawableRight="@drawable/cross" />
但我想在单击嵌入图像时清除EditText。我该怎么做呢?
当前回答
我创建了一个简单的自定义触摸侦听器类，而不是自定义EditText
public class MyTouchListener implements View.OnTouchListener {
private EditText editText;
public MyTouchListener(EditText editText) {
this.editText = editText;
setupDrawable(this.editText);
}
private void setupDrawable(final EditText editText) {
editText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
if(s.length()>0)
editText.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(0,0, R.drawable.clearicon,0);
else
editText.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(0,0, 0,0);
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
if(editText.getCompoundDrawables()[2]!=null){
if(event.getX() >= (editText.getRight()- editText.getLeft() - editText.getCompoundDrawables()[2].getBounds().width())) {
editText.setText("");
}
}
}
return false;
}
}
当EditText为空白时，将没有可绘制对象。绘图将显示我们开始编辑以清除EditText的时间。
你可以设置触摸监听器
mEditText.setOnTouchListener（new MyTouchListener（mEditText））;
其他回答
扩展了RyanM的想法，我创建了一个更灵活的版本，它支持所有可绘制的类型(上、下、左、右)。虽然下面的代码扩展了TextView，适应它的编辑文本只是交换“扩展TextView”与“扩展EditText”的情况。从XML实例化小部件与在RyanM的示例中相同，只是小部件名称不同。
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.example.DrawableClickListener.DrawablePosition;
public class ButtonTextView extends TextView {
private Drawable drawableRight;
private Drawable drawableLeft;
private Drawable drawableTop;
private Drawable drawableBottom;
private int actionX, actionY;
private DrawableClickListener clickListener;
public ButtonTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public ButtonTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public ButtonTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@Override
public void setCompoundDrawables(Drawable left, Drawable top, Drawable right, Drawable bottom) {
if (right != null) {
drawableRight = right;
}
if (left != null) {
drawableLeft = left;
}
if (top != null) {
drawableTop = top;
}
if (bottom != null) {
drawableBottom = bottom;
}
super.setCompoundDrawables(left, top, right, bottom);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
actionX = (int) event.getX();
actionY = (int) event.getY();
if (drawableBottom != null && drawableBottom.getBounds().contains(actionX, actionY)) {
clickListener.onClick(DrawablePosition.BOTTOM);
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
if (drawableTop != null && drawableTop.getBounds().contains(actionX, actionY)) {
clickListener.onClick(DrawablePosition.TOP);
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
if (drawableLeft != null && drawableLeft.getBounds().contains(actionX, actionY)) {
clickListener.onClick(DrawablePosition.LEFT);
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
if (drawableRight != null && drawableRight.getBounds().contains(actionX, actionY)) {
clickListener.onClick(DrawablePosition.RIGHT);
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
}
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
@Override
protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
drawableRight = null;
drawableBottom = null;
drawableLeft = null;
drawableTop = null;
super.finalize();
}
public void setDrawableClickListener(DrawableClickListener listener) {
this.clickListener = listener;
}}
DrawableClickListener就像这样简单:
public interface DrawableClickListener {
public static enum DrawablePosition { TOP, BOTTOM, LEFT, RIGHT };
public void onClick(DrawablePosition target); }
然后是实际的实现:
class example implements DrawableClickListener {
public void onClick(DrawablePosition target) {
switch (target) {
case LEFT:
doSomethingA();
break;
case RIGHT:
doSomethingB();
break;
case BOTTOM:
doSomethingC();
break;
case TOP:
doSomethingD();
break;
default:
break;
}
}}
注:如果你不设置监听器，触摸TextView将导致一个NullPointerException。您可能希望在代码中添加更多的偏执狂。
这么多的解决方案，但没有一个适合我，当我有两个连续的领域。 这是添加清除按钮编辑文本的解决方案，在我有两个字段或一行中的一个字段的情况下为我工作。用kotlin写的!
@SuppressLint("PrivateResource")
fun <T : EditText> T.withClear(): T {
addTextChangedListener(object : TextWatcher {
override fun afterTextChanged(editable: Editable) {
setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(0, 0,
if (editable.isNotEmpty()) abc_ic_clear_material else 0, 0)
}
override fun beforeTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, count: Int, after: Int) = Unit
override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) = Unit
})
setOnTouchListener { _, event ->
if (event.action == ACTION_UP && event.x >= (right - this.compoundPaddingRight)) {
setText("")
return@setOnTouchListener true
}
false
}
return this
}
如果drawable在左边，这对你有帮助。(适用于使用RTL布局的用户)
editComment.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
final int DRAWABLE_LEFT = 0;
final int DRAWABLE_TOP = 1;
final int DRAWABLE_RIGHT = 2;
final int DRAWABLE_BOTTOM = 3;
if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
if (event.getRawX() <= (searchbox.getLeft() + searchbox.getCompoundDrawables()[DRAWABLE_LEFT].getBounds().width())) {
// your action here
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
});
还有更优雅的方式: 不要在TextInputEditText中使用android:drawableRight或android:drawableEnd。
相反，你可以用:
<com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
...
app:endIconMode="custom"
app:endIconDrawable="@drawable/..."
然后使用endIconOnClickListener:
textInputLayout.setEndIconOnClickListener {
// Respond to end icon presses
}
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/a/65940540/13545849
That last contribution's use of contains(x,y) won't work directly on the result of getBounds() (except, by coincidence, when using "left" drawables). The getBounds method only provides the Rect defining points of the drawable item normalized with origin at 0,0 - so, you actually need to do the math of the original post to find out if the click is in the area of the drawable in the context of the containing EditText's dimensions, but change it for top, right, left etc. Alternatively you could describe a Rect that has coordinates actually relative to its position in the EditText container and use contains(), although in the end you're doing the same math.
将它们结合在一起就可以得到一个相当完整的解决方案，我只添加了一个实例属性consumesEvent，它让API用户决定是否应该通过使用其结果设置ACTION_CANCEL来传递单击事件。
此外，我不明白为什么边界和actionX, actionony值是实例属性，而不仅仅是堆栈上的本地属性。
下面是我在上面的基础上制作的实现的剪接图。它修复了正确使用事件需要返回false的问题。它增加了一个“模糊”因素。在我使用EditText字段中的Voice控件图标的用例中，我发现很难单击，因此模糊增加了被认为是单击可绘制对象的有效边界。对我来说，15个很好。我只需要drawableRight，所以我没有把数学插入其他的，以节省一些空间，但你明白这个想法。
package com.example.android;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import com.example.android.DrawableClickListener;
public class ClickableButtonEditText extends EditText {
public static final String LOG_TAG = "ClickableButtonEditText";
private Drawable drawableRight;
private Drawable drawableLeft;
private Drawable drawableTop;
private Drawable drawableBottom;
private boolean consumeEvent = false;
private int fuzz = 0;
private DrawableClickListener clickListener;
public ClickableButtonEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public ClickableButtonEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public ClickableButtonEditText(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public void consumeEvent() {
this.setConsumeEvent(true);
}
public void setConsumeEvent(boolean b) {
this.consumeEvent = b;
}
public void setFuzz(int z) {
this.fuzz = z;
}
public int getFuzz() {
return fuzz;
}
@Override
public void setCompoundDrawables(Drawable left, Drawable top, Drawable right, Drawable bottom) {
if (right != null) {
drawableRight = right;
}
if (left != null) {
drawableLeft = left;
}
super.setCompoundDrawables(left, top, right, bottom);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
int x, y;
Rect bounds;
x = (int) event.getX();
y = (int) event.getY();
// this works for left since container shares 0,0 origin with bounds
if (drawableLeft != null) {
bounds = drawableLeft.getBounds();
if (bounds.contains(x - fuzz, y - fuzz)) {
clickListener.onClick(DrawableClickListener.DrawablePosition.LEFT);
if (consumeEvent) {
event.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
return false;
}
}
} else if (drawableRight != null) {
bounds = drawableRight.getBounds();
if (x >= (this.getRight() - bounds.width() - fuzz) && x <= (this.getRight() - this.getPaddingRight() + fuzz)
&& y >= (this.getPaddingTop() - fuzz) && y <= (this.getHeight() - this.getPaddingBottom()) + fuzz) {
clickListener.onClick(DrawableClickListener.DrawablePosition.RIGHT);
if (consumeEvent) {
event.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
return false;
}
}
} else if (drawableTop != null) {
// not impl reader exercise :)
} else if (drawableBottom != null) {
// not impl reader exercise :)
}
}
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
@Override
protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
drawableRight = null;
drawableBottom = null;
drawableLeft = null;
drawableTop = null;
super.finalize();
}
public void setDrawableClickListener(DrawableClickListener listener) {
this.clickListener = listener;
}
}
