我已经在EditText小部件中添加了文本右侧的图像,使用以下XML:

<EditText
  android:id="@+id/txtsearch"
  ...
  android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
  android:background="@layout/shape"
  android:hint="Enter place,city,state"
  android:drawableRight="@drawable/cross" />

但我想在单击嵌入图像时清除EditText。我该怎么做呢?


当前回答

That last contribution's use of contains(x,y) won't work directly on the result of getBounds() (except, by coincidence, when using "left" drawables). The getBounds method only provides the Rect defining points of the drawable item normalized with origin at 0,0 - so, you actually need to do the math of the original post to find out if the click is in the area of the drawable in the context of the containing EditText's dimensions, but change it for top, right, left etc. Alternatively you could describe a Rect that has coordinates actually relative to its position in the EditText container and use contains(), although in the end you're doing the same math.

将它们结合在一起就可以得到一个相当完整的解决方案,我只添加了一个实例属性consumesEvent,它让API用户决定是否应该通过使用其结果设置ACTION_CANCEL来传递单击事件。

此外,我不明白为什么边界和actionX, actionony值是实例属性,而不仅仅是堆栈上的本地属性。

下面是我在上面的基础上制作的实现的剪接图。它修复了正确使用事件需要返回false的问题。它增加了一个“模糊”因素。在我使用EditText字段中的Voice控件图标的用例中,我发现很难单击,因此模糊增加了被认为是单击可绘制对象的有效边界。对我来说,15个很好。我只需要drawableRight,所以我没有把数学插入其他的,以节省一些空间,但你明白这个想法。

package com.example.android;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.graphics.Rect;

import com.example.android.DrawableClickListener;

public class ClickableButtonEditText extends EditText {
  public static final String LOG_TAG = "ClickableButtonEditText";

  private Drawable drawableRight;
  private Drawable drawableLeft;
  private Drawable drawableTop;
  private Drawable drawableBottom;
  private boolean consumeEvent = false;
  private int fuzz = 0;

  private DrawableClickListener clickListener;

  public ClickableButtonEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyle);
  }

  public ClickableButtonEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
  }

  public ClickableButtonEditText(Context context) {
    super(context);
  }

  public void consumeEvent() {
    this.setConsumeEvent(true);
  }

  public void setConsumeEvent(boolean b) {
    this.consumeEvent = b;
  }

  public void setFuzz(int z) {
    this.fuzz = z;
  }

  public int getFuzz() {
    return fuzz;
  }

  @Override
  public void setCompoundDrawables(Drawable left, Drawable top, Drawable right, Drawable bottom) {
    if (right != null) {
      drawableRight = right;
    }

    if (left != null) {
      drawableLeft = left;
    }
    super.setCompoundDrawables(left, top, right, bottom);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
      int x, y;
      Rect bounds;
      x = (int) event.getX();
      y = (int) event.getY();
      // this works for left since container shares 0,0 origin with bounds
      if (drawableLeft != null) {
        bounds = drawableLeft.getBounds();
        if (bounds.contains(x - fuzz, y - fuzz)) {
          clickListener.onClick(DrawableClickListener.DrawablePosition.LEFT);
          if (consumeEvent) {
            event.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
            return false;
          }
        }
      } else if (drawableRight != null) {
        bounds = drawableRight.getBounds();
        if (x >= (this.getRight() - bounds.width() - fuzz) && x <= (this.getRight() - this.getPaddingRight() + fuzz) 
              && y >= (this.getPaddingTop() - fuzz) && y <= (this.getHeight() - this.getPaddingBottom()) + fuzz) {

          clickListener.onClick(DrawableClickListener.DrawablePosition.RIGHT);
          if (consumeEvent) {
            event.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
            return false;
          }
        }
      } else if (drawableTop != null) {
        // not impl reader exercise :)
      } else if (drawableBottom != null) {
        // not impl reader exercise :)
      }
    }

    return super.onTouchEvent(event);
  }

  @Override
  protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
    drawableRight = null;
    drawableBottom = null;
    drawableLeft = null;
    drawableTop = null;
    super.finalize();
  }

  public void setDrawableClickListener(DrawableClickListener listener) {
    this.clickListener = listener;
  }
}

其他回答

这很简单。 假设你在你的编辑文本'txtsearch'的左边有一个可绘制的图形。 跟着做就行了。

EditText txtsearch = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtsearch);
txtsearch.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
            if(event.getRawX() <= txtsearch.getTotalPaddingLeft()) {
                // your action for drawable click event

             return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
});

如果你想要右绘图,将If语句更改为:

if(event.getRawX() >= txtsearch.getRight() - txtsearch.getTotalPaddingRight())

类似地,您可以为所有复合提款执行此操作。

txtsearch.getTotalPaddingTop()
txtsearch.getTotalPaddingBottom()

此方法调用返回该边的所有填充,包括任何可绘制对象。你可以使用这甚至为TextView,按钮等。

点击这里从android开发者网站参考。

之前的解决方案在Xamarin Android中都不适用。我能够得到正确的绘制点击监听器工作使用以下:

创建以下OnEditTextTouch事件监听器:

  private void OnEditTextTouch(object sender, View.TouchEventArgs e)
    {
        var rightDrawable = _autoCompleteTextViewSearch.GetCompoundDrawables()[2];

        if (rightDrawable == null || e.Event.Action != MotionEventActions.Up)
        {
            e.Handled = false;

            return;
        }

        if (e.Event.GetX() >= _autoCompleteTextViewSearch.Width - _autoCompleteTextViewSearch.TotalPaddingRight)
        {
            // Invoke your desired action here.

            e.Handled = true;
        }

        // Forward the event along to the sender (crucial for default behaviour)
        (sender as AutoCompleteTextView)?.OnTouchEvent(e.Event);
    }

订阅Touch事件:

_autoCompleteTextViewSearch.Touch += OnEditTextTouch;

复合绘图不应该是可点击的。 在水平LinearLayout中使用单独的视图并在它们上使用单击处理程序会更干净。

<LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:background="@color/white"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="20dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:translationZ="4dp">

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@color/white"
            android:minWidth="40dp"
            android:scaleType="center"
            app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_search_map"/>

        <android.support.design.widget.TextInputEditText
            android:id="@+id/search_edit"
            style="@style/EditText.Registration.Map"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="@string/hint_location_search"
            android:imeOptions="actionSearch"
            android:inputType="textPostalAddress"
            android:maxLines="1"
            android:minHeight="40dp" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/location_gps_refresh"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@color/white"
            android:minWidth="40dp"
            android:scaleType="center"
            app:srcCompat="@drawable/selector_ic_gps"/>
</LinearLayout>

我想这是一个很好的方法,由Hardik4560推荐,

https://stackoverflow.com/a/13135554/7184172

考虑以下几点。这不是最优雅的解决方案,但它是有效的,我刚刚测试过。

Create a customized EditText class CustomEditText.java: import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.widget.EditText; public class CustomEditText extends EditText { private Drawable dRight; private Rect rBounds; public CustomEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); } public CustomEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } public CustomEditText(Context context) { super(context); } @Override public void setCompoundDrawables(Drawable left, Drawable top, Drawable right, Drawable bottom) { if(right !=null) { dRight = right; } super.setCompoundDrawables(left, top, right, bottom); } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && dRight!=null) { rBounds = dRight.getBounds(); final int x = (int)event.getX(); final int y = (int)event.getY(); //System.out.println("x:/y: "+x+"/"+y); //System.out.println("bounds: "+bounds.left+"/"+bounds.right+"/"+bounds.top+"/"+bounds.bottom); //check to make sure the touch event was within the bounds of the drawable if(x>=(this.getRight()-rBounds.width()) && x<=(this.getRight()-this.getPaddingRight()) && y>=this.getPaddingTop() && y<=(this.getHeight()-this.getPaddingBottom())) { //System.out.println("touch"); this.setText(""); event.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);//use this to prevent the keyboard from coming up } } return super.onTouchEvent(event); } @Override protected void finalize() throws Throwable { dRight = null; rBounds = null; super.finalize(); } } Change your layout XML to this (where com.example is your actual project package name): <com.example.CustomEditText android:id="@+id/txtsearch" … android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" android:background="@layout/shape" android:hint="Enter place,city,state" android:drawableRight="@drawable/cross" /> Finally, add this (or something similar) to your activity: … CustomEditText et = (CustomEditText) this.findViewById(R.id.txtsearch); …

我可能在计算嵌套drawable的触摸边界时有点出错,但你懂的。

我希望这能有所帮助。