我已经在EditText小部件中添加了文本右侧的图像,使用以下XML:

<EditText
  android:id="@+id/txtsearch"
  ...
  android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
  android:background="@layout/shape"
  android:hint="Enter place,city,state"
  android:drawableRight="@drawable/cross" />

但我想在单击嵌入图像时清除EditText。我该怎么做呢?


当前回答

That last contribution's use of contains(x,y) won't work directly on the result of getBounds() (except, by coincidence, when using "left" drawables). The getBounds method only provides the Rect defining points of the drawable item normalized with origin at 0,0 - so, you actually need to do the math of the original post to find out if the click is in the area of the drawable in the context of the containing EditText's dimensions, but change it for top, right, left etc. Alternatively you could describe a Rect that has coordinates actually relative to its position in the EditText container and use contains(), although in the end you're doing the same math.

将它们结合在一起就可以得到一个相当完整的解决方案,我只添加了一个实例属性consumesEvent,它让API用户决定是否应该通过使用其结果设置ACTION_CANCEL来传递单击事件。

此外,我不明白为什么边界和actionX, actionony值是实例属性,而不仅仅是堆栈上的本地属性。

下面是我在上面的基础上制作的实现的剪接图。它修复了正确使用事件需要返回false的问题。它增加了一个“模糊”因素。在我使用EditText字段中的Voice控件图标的用例中,我发现很难单击,因此模糊增加了被认为是单击可绘制对象的有效边界。对我来说,15个很好。我只需要drawableRight,所以我没有把数学插入其他的,以节省一些空间,但你明白这个想法。

package com.example.android;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.graphics.Rect;

import com.example.android.DrawableClickListener;

public class ClickableButtonEditText extends EditText {
  public static final String LOG_TAG = "ClickableButtonEditText";

  private Drawable drawableRight;
  private Drawable drawableLeft;
  private Drawable drawableTop;
  private Drawable drawableBottom;
  private boolean consumeEvent = false;
  private int fuzz = 0;

  private DrawableClickListener clickListener;

  public ClickableButtonEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyle);
  }

  public ClickableButtonEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
  }

  public ClickableButtonEditText(Context context) {
    super(context);
  }

  public void consumeEvent() {
    this.setConsumeEvent(true);
  }

  public void setConsumeEvent(boolean b) {
    this.consumeEvent = b;
  }

  public void setFuzz(int z) {
    this.fuzz = z;
  }

  public int getFuzz() {
    return fuzz;
  }

  @Override
  public void setCompoundDrawables(Drawable left, Drawable top, Drawable right, Drawable bottom) {
    if (right != null) {
      drawableRight = right;
    }

    if (left != null) {
      drawableLeft = left;
    }
    super.setCompoundDrawables(left, top, right, bottom);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
      int x, y;
      Rect bounds;
      x = (int) event.getX();
      y = (int) event.getY();
      // this works for left since container shares 0,0 origin with bounds
      if (drawableLeft != null) {
        bounds = drawableLeft.getBounds();
        if (bounds.contains(x - fuzz, y - fuzz)) {
          clickListener.onClick(DrawableClickListener.DrawablePosition.LEFT);
          if (consumeEvent) {
            event.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
            return false;
          }
        }
      } else if (drawableRight != null) {
        bounds = drawableRight.getBounds();
        if (x >= (this.getRight() - bounds.width() - fuzz) && x <= (this.getRight() - this.getPaddingRight() + fuzz) 
              && y >= (this.getPaddingTop() - fuzz) && y <= (this.getHeight() - this.getPaddingBottom()) + fuzz) {

          clickListener.onClick(DrawableClickListener.DrawablePosition.RIGHT);
          if (consumeEvent) {
            event.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
            return false;
          }
        }
      } else if (drawableTop != null) {
        // not impl reader exercise :)
      } else if (drawableBottom != null) {
        // not impl reader exercise :)
      }
    }

    return super.onTouchEvent(event);
  }

  @Override
  protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
    drawableRight = null;
    drawableBottom = null;
    drawableLeft = null;
    drawableTop = null;
    super.finalize();
  }

  public void setDrawableClickListener(DrawableClickListener listener) {
    this.clickListener = listener;
  }
}

其他回答

考虑以下几点。这不是最优雅的解决方案,但它是有效的,我刚刚测试过。

Create a customized EditText class CustomEditText.java: import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.widget.EditText; public class CustomEditText extends EditText { private Drawable dRight; private Rect rBounds; public CustomEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); } public CustomEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } public CustomEditText(Context context) { super(context); } @Override public void setCompoundDrawables(Drawable left, Drawable top, Drawable right, Drawable bottom) { if(right !=null) { dRight = right; } super.setCompoundDrawables(left, top, right, bottom); } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && dRight!=null) { rBounds = dRight.getBounds(); final int x = (int)event.getX(); final int y = (int)event.getY(); //System.out.println("x:/y: "+x+"/"+y); //System.out.println("bounds: "+bounds.left+"/"+bounds.right+"/"+bounds.top+"/"+bounds.bottom); //check to make sure the touch event was within the bounds of the drawable if(x>=(this.getRight()-rBounds.width()) && x<=(this.getRight()-this.getPaddingRight()) && y>=this.getPaddingTop() && y<=(this.getHeight()-this.getPaddingBottom())) { //System.out.println("touch"); this.setText(""); event.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);//use this to prevent the keyboard from coming up } } return super.onTouchEvent(event); } @Override protected void finalize() throws Throwable { dRight = null; rBounds = null; super.finalize(); } } Change your layout XML to this (where com.example is your actual project package name): <com.example.CustomEditText android:id="@+id/txtsearch" … android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" android:background="@layout/shape" android:hint="Enter place,city,state" android:drawableRight="@drawable/cross" /> Finally, add this (or something similar) to your activity: … CustomEditText et = (CustomEditText) this.findViewById(R.id.txtsearch); …

我可能在计算嵌套drawable的触摸边界时有点出错,但你懂的。

我希望这能有所帮助。

对于任何不想实现可怕的点击处理的人。你可以用RelativeLayout实现同样的效果。有了它,你甚至可以自由处理可绘制对象的定位。

  <RelativeLayout
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content">

   <android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content">

     <android.support.design.widget.TextInputEditText
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      />
     </android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>
     <ImageView
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
       android:layout_centerInParent="true"
       android:src="@drawable/ic_undo"/>
    </RelativeLayout>

ImageView的位置将与你使用drawableEnd相同-加上你不需要所有的触摸监听器处理。只需要点击ImageView的监听器就可以了。

上述问题的一个可能的解决方案是使用android的新材质组件TextInputLayout。

<com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
                    android:id="@+id/searchInput"
                    style="@style/Widget.App.TextInputLayout"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:hint="@string/search"
                    app:endIconMode="custom"
                    app:endIconContentDescription="Search"
                    app:endIconDrawable="@drawable/ic_search">

                    <EditText
                        android:id="@+id/et_search"
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

                </com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>

在这里设置TextInputLayout属性endIconMode时,将一个按钮放置在所包含的EditText的末尾。

另外app:endIconMode = "custom"允许自定义图标的点击功能

最后,为了监听结束图标单击,调用外围TextInputLayout组件上的setEndIconClickListener()。

这对我很有用,

mEditTextSearch.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

        @Override
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
            if(s.length()>0){
                mEditTextSearch.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null, null, getResources().getDrawable(android.R.drawable.ic_delete), null);
            }else{
                mEditTextSearch.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null, null, getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.abc_ic_search), null);
            }
        }
        @Override
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
        }
        @Override
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
        }
    });
    mEditTextSearch.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
        @SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
        @Override
        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
            if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
                if(mEditTextSearch.getCompoundDrawables()[2]!=null){
                    if(event.getX() >= (mEditTextSearch.getRight()- mEditTextSearch.getLeft() - mEditTextSearch.getCompoundDrawables()[2].getBounds().width())) {
                        mEditTextSearch.setText("");
                    }
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
    });

我已经在Kotlin中实现

edPassword.setOnTouchListener { _, event ->
            val DRAWABLE_RIGHT = 2
            val DRAWABLE_LEFT = 0
            val DRAWABLE_TOP = 1
            val DRAWABLE_BOTTOM = 3
            if (event.action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
                if (event.rawX >= (edPassword.right - edPassword.compoundDrawables[DRAWABLE_RIGHT].bounds.width())) {
                    edPassword.setText("")
                    true
                }
            }
            false
        }