我已经在EditText小部件中添加了文本右侧的图像，使用以下XML:
<EditText
android:id="@+id/txtsearch"
...
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:background="@layout/shape"
android:hint="Enter place,city,state"
android:drawableRight="@drawable/cross" />
但我想在单击嵌入图像时清除EditText。我该怎么做呢?
当前回答
分享我的处理TextView复合可绘制的点击和触摸事件的通用解决方案。
首先，我们需要一个触摸事件处理程序:
/**
* Handles compound drawable touch events.
* Will intercept every event that happened inside (calculated) compound drawable bounds, extended by fuzz.
* @see TextView#getCompoundDrawables()
* @see TextView#setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(int, int, int, int)
*/
public abstract class CompoundDrawableTouchListener implements View.OnTouchListener {
private final String LOG_TAG = "CmpDrawableTouch";
private final int fuzz;
public static final int LEFT = 0;
public static final int TOP = 1;
public static final int RIGHT = 2;
public static final int BOTTOM = 3;
private static final int[] DRAWABLE_INDEXES = {LEFT, TOP, RIGHT, BOTTOM};
/**
* Default constructor
*/
public CompoundDrawableTouchListener() {
this(0);
}
/**
* Constructor with fuzz
* @param fuzz desired fuzz in px
*/
public CompoundDrawableTouchListener(int fuzz) {
this.fuzz = fuzz;
}
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent event) {
if (!(view instanceof TextView)) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "attached view is not instance of TextView");
return false;
}
TextView textView = (TextView) view;
Drawable[] drawables = textView.getCompoundDrawables();
int x = (int) event.getX();
int y = (int) event.getY();
for (int i : DRAWABLE_INDEXES) {
if (drawables[i] == null) continue;
Rect bounds = getRelativeBounds(i, drawables[i], textView);
Rect fuzzedBounds = addFuzz(bounds);
if (fuzzedBounds.contains(x, y)) {
MotionEvent relativeEvent = MotionEvent.obtain(
event.getDownTime(),
event.getEventTime(),
event.getAction(),
event.getX() - bounds.left,
event.getY() - bounds.top,
event.getMetaState());
return onDrawableTouch(view, i, bounds, relativeEvent);
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Calculates compound drawable bounds relative to wrapping view
* @param index compound drawable index
* @param drawable the drawable
* @param view wrapping view
* @return {@link Rect} with relative bounds
*/
private Rect getRelativeBounds(int index, @NonNull Drawable drawable, View view) {
Rect drawableBounds = drawable.getBounds();
Rect bounds = new Rect();
switch (index) {
case LEFT:
bounds.offsetTo(view.getPaddingLeft(),
view.getHeight() / 2 - bounds.height() / 2);
break;
case TOP:
bounds.offsetTo(view.getWidth() / 2 - bounds.width() / 2,
view.getPaddingTop());
break;
case RIGHT:
bounds.offsetTo(view.getWidth() - view.getPaddingRight() - bounds.width(),
view.getHeight() / 2 - bounds.height() / 2);
break;
case BOTTOM:
bounds.offsetTo(view.getWidth() / 2 - bounds.width() / 2,
view.getHeight() - view.getPaddingBottom() - bounds.height());
break;
}
return bounds;
}
/**
* Expands {@link Rect} by given value in every direction relative to its center
* @param source given {@link Rect}
* @return result {@link Rect}
*/
private Rect addFuzz(Rect source) {
Rect result = new Rect();
result.left = source.left - fuzz;
result.right = source.right + fuzz;
result.top = source.top - fuzz;
result.bottom = source.bottom + fuzz;
return result;
}
/**
* Compound drawable touch-event handler
* @param v wrapping view
* @param drawableIndex index of compound drawable which recicved the event
* @param drawableBounds {@link Rect} with compound drawable bounds relative to wrapping view.
* Fuzz not included
* @param event event with coordinated relative to wrapping view - i.e. within {@code drawableBounds}.
* If using fuzz, may return negative coordinates.
*/
protected abstract boolean onDrawableTouch(View v, int drawableIndex, Rect drawableBounds, MotionEvent event);
}
现在你可以处理任何触摸事件任何复合drawable的任何TextView你喜欢这样:
textView1.setOnTouchListener(new CompoundDrawableTouchListener() {
@Override
protected void onDrawableTouch(View v, int drawableIndex, Rect drawableBounds, MotionEvent event) {
switch(v.getId()) {
case R.id.textView1:
switch(drawableIndex) {
case CompoundDrawableTouchListener.RIGHT:
doStuff();
break;
}
break;
}
}
});
只对点击感兴趣?只需通过MotionEvent动作过滤:
/**
* Handles compound drawable click events.
* @see TextView#getCompoundDrawables()
* @see TextView#setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(int, int, int, int)
* @see CompoundDrawableTouchListener
*/
public abstract class CompoundDrawableClickListener extends CompoundDrawableTouchListener {
/**
* Default constructor
*/
public CompoundDrawableClickListener() {
super();
}
/**
* Constructor with fuzz
* @param fuzz desired fuzz in px
*/
public CompoundDrawableClickListener(int fuzz) {
super(fuzz);
}
@Override
protected void onDrawableTouch(View v, int drawableIndex, Rect drawableBounds, MotionEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) onDrawableClick(v, drawableIndex);
return true;
}
/**
* Compound drawable touch-event handler
* @param v wrapping view
* @param drawableIndex index of compound drawable which recicved the event
*/
protected abstract void onDrawableClick(View v, int drawableIndex);
}
同样，我们可以很容易地处理点击任何复合drawable的任何TextView:
textView1.setOnTouchListener(new CompoundDrawableClickListener() {
@Override
protected void onDrawableClick(View v, int drawableIndex) {
switch(v.getId()) {
case R.id.textView1:
switch(drawableIndex) {
case CompoundDrawableTouchListener.RIGHT:
doStuff();
break;
}
break;
}
}
});
希望你和我一样喜欢。如果有任何变化，我会尽量在这里和相关的要点上保持更新。
其他回答
我创建了一个有用的抽象类DrawableClickListener实现OnTouchListener。
除了DrawableClickListener类之外，我还创建了4个额外的抽象类，它们扩展了DrawableClickListener类，并处理对正确象限的可绘制区域的单击。
LeftDrawableClickListener TopDrawableClickListener RightDrawableClickListener BottomDrawableClickListener
考虑要点
需要考虑的一件事是，如果这样做，图像不会调整大小;因此，在放入res/drawable文件夹之前，图像必须正确缩放。
如果你定义一个LinearLayout包含一个ImageView和一个TextView，这是很容易操纵图像的大小显示。
activity_my.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/myTextView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="replace this with a variable"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:drawableLeft="@drawable/my_left_image"
android:drawableRight="@drawable/my_right_image"
android:drawablePadding="9dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
MyActivity.java
package com.company.project.core;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MyActivity extends Activity
{
@Override
protected void onCreate( Bundle savedInstanceState )
{
super.onCreate( savedInstanceState );
setContentView( R.layout.activity_my );
final TextView myTextView = (TextView) this.findViewById( R.id.myTextView );
myTextView.setOnTouchListener( new DrawableClickListener.LeftDrawableClickListener(myTextView)
{
@Override
public boolean onDrawableClick()
{
// TODO : insert code to perform on clicking of the LEFT drawable image...
return true;
}
} );
myTextView.setOnTouchListener( new DrawableClickListener.RightDrawableClickListener(myTextView)
{
@Override
public boolean onDrawableClick()
{
// TODO : insert code to perform on clicking of the RIGHT drawable image...
return true;
}
} );
}
}
DrawableClickListener.java
package com.company.project.core;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* This class can be used to define a listener for a compound drawable.
*
* @author Matthew Weiler
* */
public abstract class DrawableClickListener implements OnTouchListener
{
/* PUBLIC CONSTANTS */
/**
* This represents the left drawable.
* */
public static final int DRAWABLE_INDEX_LEFT = 0;
/**
* This represents the top drawable.
* */
public static final int DRAWABLE_INDEX_TOP = 1;
/**
* This represents the right drawable.
* */
public static final int DRAWABLE_INDEX_RIGHT = 2;
/**
* This represents the bottom drawable.
* */
public static final int DRAWABLE_INDEX_BOTTOM = 3;
/**
* This stores the default value to be used for the
* {@link DrawableClickListener#fuzz}.
* */
public static final int DEFAULT_FUZZ = 10;
/* PRIVATE VARIABLES */
/**
* This stores the number of pixels of "fuzz" that should be
* included to account for the size of a finger.
* */
private final int fuzz;
/**
* This will store a reference to the {@link Drawable}.
* */
private Drawable drawable = null;
/* CONSTRUCTORS */
/**
* This will create a new instance of a {@link DrawableClickListener}
* object.
*
* @param view
* The {@link TextView} that this {@link DrawableClickListener}
* is associated with.
* @param drawableIndex
* The index of the drawable that this
* {@link DrawableClickListener} pertains to.
* <br />
* <i>use one of the values:
* <b>DrawableOnTouchListener.DRAWABLE_INDEX_*</b></i>
*/
public DrawableClickListener( final TextView view, final int drawableIndex )
{
this( view, drawableIndex, DrawableClickListener.DEFAULT_FUZZ );
}
/**
* This will create a new instance of a {@link DrawableClickListener}
* object.
*
* @param view
* The {@link TextView} that this {@link DrawableClickListener}
* is associated with.
* @param drawableIndex
* The index of the drawable that this
* {@link DrawableClickListener} pertains to.
* <br />
* <i>use one of the values:
* <b>DrawableOnTouchListener.DRAWABLE_INDEX_*</b></i>
* @param fuzzOverride
* The number of pixels of "fuzz" that should be
* included to account for the size of a finger.
*/
public DrawableClickListener( final TextView view, final int drawableIndex, final int fuzz )
{
super();
this.fuzz = fuzz;
final Drawable[] drawables = view.getCompoundDrawables();
if ( drawables != null && drawables.length == 4 )
{
this.drawable = drawables[drawableIndex];
}
}
/* OVERRIDDEN PUBLIC METHODS */
@Override
public boolean onTouch( final View v, final MotionEvent event )
{
if ( event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && drawable != null )
{
final int x = (int) event.getX();
final int y = (int) event.getY();
final Rect bounds = drawable.getBounds();
if ( this.isClickOnDrawable( x, y, v, bounds, this.fuzz ) )
{
return this.onDrawableClick();
}
}
return false;
}
/* PUBLIC METHODS */
/**
*
* */
public abstract boolean isClickOnDrawable( final int x, final int y, final View view, final Rect drawableBounds, final int fuzz );
/**
* This method will be fired when the drawable is touched/clicked.
*
* @return
* <code>true</code> if the listener has consumed the event;
* <code>false</code> otherwise.
* */
public abstract boolean onDrawableClick();
/* PUBLIC CLASSES */
/**
* This class can be used to define a listener for a <b>LEFT</b> compound
* drawable.
* */
public static abstract class LeftDrawableClickListener extends DrawableClickListener
{
/* CONSTRUCTORS */
/**
* This will create a new instance of a
* {@link LeftDrawableClickListener} object.
*
* @param view
* The {@link TextView} that this
* {@link LeftDrawableClickListener} is associated with.
*/
public LeftDrawableClickListener( final TextView view )
{
super( view, DrawableClickListener.DRAWABLE_INDEX_LEFT );
}
/**
* This will create a new instance of a
* {@link LeftDrawableClickListener} object.
*
* @param view
* The {@link TextView} that this
* {@link LeftDrawableClickListener} is associated with.
* @param fuzzOverride
* The number of pixels of "fuzz" that should be
* included to account for the size of a finger.
*/
public LeftDrawableClickListener( final TextView view, final int fuzz )
{
super( view, DrawableClickListener.DRAWABLE_INDEX_LEFT, fuzz );
}
/* PUBLIC METHODS */
public boolean isClickOnDrawable( final int x, final int y, final View view, final Rect drawableBounds, final int fuzz )
{
if ( x >= ( view.getPaddingLeft() - fuzz ) )
{
if ( x <= ( view.getPaddingLeft() + drawableBounds.width() + fuzz ) )
{
if ( y >= ( view.getPaddingTop() - fuzz ) )
{
if ( y <= ( view.getHeight() - view.getPaddingBottom() + fuzz ) )
{
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
}
/**
* This class can be used to define a listener for a <b>TOP</b> compound
* drawable.
* */
public static abstract class TopDrawableClickListener extends DrawableClickListener
{
/* CONSTRUCTORS */
/**
* This will create a new instance of a {@link TopDrawableClickListener}
* object.
*
* @param view
* The {@link TextView} that this
* {@link TopDrawableClickListener} is associated with.
*/
public TopDrawableClickListener( final TextView view )
{
super( view, DrawableClickListener.DRAWABLE_INDEX_TOP );
}
/**
* This will create a new instance of a {@link TopDrawableClickListener}
* object.
*
* @param view
* The {@link TextView} that this
* {@link TopDrawableClickListener} is associated with.
* @param fuzzOverride
* The number of pixels of "fuzz" that should be
* included to account for the size of a finger.
*/
public TopDrawableClickListener( final TextView view, final int fuzz )
{
super( view, DrawableClickListener.DRAWABLE_INDEX_TOP, fuzz );
}
/* PUBLIC METHODS */
public boolean isClickOnDrawable( final int x, final int y, final View view, final Rect drawableBounds, final int fuzz )
{
if ( x >= ( view.getPaddingLeft() - fuzz ) )
{
if ( x <= ( view.getWidth() - view.getPaddingRight() + fuzz ) )
{
if ( y >= ( view.getPaddingTop() - fuzz ) )
{
if ( y <= ( view.getPaddingTop() + drawableBounds.height() + fuzz ) )
{
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
}
/**
* This class can be used to define a listener for a <b>RIGHT</b> compound
* drawable.
* */
public static abstract class RightDrawableClickListener extends DrawableClickListener
{
/* CONSTRUCTORS */
/**
* This will create a new instance of a
* {@link RightDrawableClickListener} object.
*
* @param view
* The {@link TextView} that this
* {@link RightDrawableClickListener} is associated with.
*/
public RightDrawableClickListener( final TextView view )
{
super( view, DrawableClickListener.DRAWABLE_INDEX_RIGHT );
}
/**
* This will create a new instance of a
* {@link RightDrawableClickListener} object.
*
* @param view
* The {@link TextView} that this
* {@link RightDrawableClickListener} is associated with.
* @param fuzzOverride
* The number of pixels of "fuzz" that should be
* included to account for the size of a finger.
*/
public RightDrawableClickListener( final TextView view, final int fuzz )
{
super( view, DrawableClickListener.DRAWABLE_INDEX_RIGHT, fuzz );
}
/* PUBLIC METHODS */
public boolean isClickOnDrawable( final int x, final int y, final View view, final Rect drawableBounds, final int fuzz )
{
if ( x >= ( view.getWidth() - view.getPaddingRight() - drawableBounds.width() - fuzz ) )
{
if ( x <= ( view.getWidth() - view.getPaddingRight() + fuzz ) )
{
if ( y >= ( view.getPaddingTop() - fuzz ) )
{
if ( y <= ( view.getHeight() - view.getPaddingBottom() + fuzz ) )
{
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
}
/**
* This class can be used to define a listener for a <b>BOTTOM</b> compound
* drawable.
* */
public static abstract class BottomDrawableClickListener extends DrawableClickListener
{
/* CONSTRUCTORS */
/**
* This will create a new instance of a
* {@link BottomDrawableClickListener} object.
*
* @param view
* The {@link TextView} that this
* {@link BottomDrawableClickListener} is associated with.
*/
public BottomDrawableClickListener( final TextView view )
{
super( view, DrawableClickListener.DRAWABLE_INDEX_BOTTOM );
}
/**
* This will create a new instance of a
* {@link BottomDrawableClickListener} object.
*
* @param view
* The {@link TextView} that this
* {@link BottomDrawableClickListener} is associated with.
* @param fuzzOverride
* The number of pixels of "fuzz" that should be
* included to account for the size of a finger.
*/
public BottomDrawableClickListener( final TextView view, final int fuzz )
{
super( view, DrawableClickListener.DRAWABLE_INDEX_BOTTOM, fuzz );
}
/* PUBLIC METHODS */
public boolean isClickOnDrawable( final int x, final int y, final View view, final Rect drawableBounds, final int fuzz )
{
if ( x >= ( view.getPaddingLeft() - fuzz ) )
{
if ( x <= ( view.getWidth() - view.getPaddingRight() + fuzz ) )
{
if ( y >= ( view.getHeight() - view.getPaddingBottom() - drawableBounds.height() - fuzz ) )
{
if ( y <= ( view.getHeight() - view.getPaddingBottom() + fuzz ) )
{
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
}
}
只需复制粘贴下面的代码，它就能做到这一点。
editMsg.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
final int DRAWABLE_LEFT = 0;
final int DRAWABLE_TOP = 1;
final int DRAWABLE_RIGHT = 2;
final int DRAWABLE_BOTTOM = 3;
if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
if(event.getRawX() >= (editMsg.getRight() - editMsg.getCompoundDrawables()[DRAWABLE_RIGHT].getBounds().width())) {
// your action here
Toast.makeText(ChatActivity.this, "Message Sent", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
});
我知道这很老了，但我最近不得不做一些类似的事情……在看到这有多难之后，我想到了一个更简单的解决方案:
创建一个包含EditText和Image的XML布局 子类framayout并扩展XML布局 为单击侦听器和任何其他您想要的行为添加代码
在我的例子中，我需要一个能够用按钮清除文本的EditText。我希望它看起来像SearchView，但由于一些原因，我不想使用这个类。下面的例子展示了我是如何完成这个任务的。尽管它与焦点变化无关，但原则是相同的，我认为发布实际的工作代码比将一个可能不完全按照我的意图工作的示例放在一起更有益:
下面是我的布局:clearle_edit_text .xml
<merge
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edit_text_field"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<!-- NOTE: Visibility cannot be set to "gone" or the padding won't get set properly in code -->
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/edit_text_clear"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="right|center_vertical"
android:background="@drawable/ic_cancel_x"
android:visibility="invisible"/>
</merge>
这里是膨胀布局的类:clearleedittext .java
public class ClearableEditText extends FrameLayout {
private boolean mPaddingSet = false;
/**
* Creates a new instance of this class.
* @param context The context used to create the instance
*/
public ClearableEditText (final Context context) {
this(context, null, 0);
}
/**
* Creates a new instance of this class.
* @param context The context used to create the instance
* @param attrs The attribute set used to customize this instance
*/
public ClearableEditText (final Context context, final AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
/**
* Creates a new instance of this class.
* @param context The context used to create the instance
* @param attrs The attribute set used to customize this instance
* @param defStyle The default style to be applied to this instance
*/
public ClearableEditText (final Context context, final AttributeSet attrs, final int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
final LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
inflater.inflate(R.layout.clearable_edit_text, this, true);
}
@Override
protected void onFinishInflate () {
super.onFinishInflate();
final EditText editField = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_text_field);
final ImageButton clearButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.edit_text_clear);
//Set text listener so we can show/hide the close button based on whether or not it has text
editField.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged (final CharSequence charSequence, final int i, final int i2, final int i3) {
//Do nothing here
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged (final CharSequence charSequence, final int i, final int i2, final int i3) {
//Do nothing here
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged (final Editable editable) {
clearButton.setVisibility(editable.length() > 0 ? View.VISIBLE : View.INVISIBLE);
}
});
//Set the click listener for the button to clear the text. The act of clearing the text will hide this button because of the
//text listener
clearButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick (final View view) {
editField.setText("");
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onLayout (final boolean changed, final int left, final int top, final int right, final int bottom) {
super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
//Set padding here in the code so the text doesn't run into the close button. This could be done in the XML layout, but then if
//the size of the image changes then we constantly need to tweak the padding when the image changes. This way it happens automatically
if (!mPaddingSet) {
final EditText editField = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_text_field);
final ImageButton clearButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.edit_text_clear);
editField.setPadding(editField.getPaddingLeft(), editField.getPaddingTop(), clearButton.getWidth(), editField.getPaddingBottom());
mPaddingSet = true;
}
}
}
为了使这个答案更符合问题，应该采取以下步骤:
将可绘制资源更改为您想要的任何资源…在我的情况下，它是一个灰色的X 添加一个焦点更改监听器到编辑文本…
我已经采取了@AZ_的解决方案，并将其转换为kotlin扩展函数:
所以在代码中复制这个:
@SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
fun EditText.setDrawableRightTouch(setClickListener: () -> Unit) {
this.setOnTouchListener(View.OnTouchListener { _, event ->
val DRAWABLE_LEFT = 0
val DRAWABLE_TOP = 1
val DRAWABLE_RIGHT = 2
val DRAWABLE_BOTTOM = 3
if (event.action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
if (event.rawX >= this.right - this.compoundDrawables[DRAWABLE_RIGHT].bounds.width()
) {
setClickListener()
return@OnTouchListener true
}
}
false
})
}
你可以在EditText上调用setDrawableRightTouch函数来使用它:
yourEditText.setDrawableRightTouch {
//your code
}
我认为如果我们使用一些技巧会容易得多:)
用图标创建一个图像按钮，并设置其背景 颜色要透明。 将图像按钮放在EditText和右边 实现按钮的onclick侦听器来执行您的 函数
Done
