dlocate -s apache2 | grep '^Version:'

对我来说，这适用于Debian 6(挤压):

Linux www809 2.6.26-2-xen-686 #1 SMP Wed Sep 21 09:56:47 UTC 2011 i686 GNU/Linux

我必须走上正确的道路:

/usr/local/apache/bin** $ **./apachectl -v

./apachectl:第71行:ulimit:打开文件:不能修改limit:不允许操作 服务器版本:Apache/2.2.21 (Unix) 服务器构建:2011年12月17日19:57:53

You can use apachectl -V or apachectl -v. Both of them will return the Apache version information! xgqfrms:~/workspace $ apachectl -v Server version: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) Server built: Jul 15 2016 15:34:04 xgqfrms:~/workspace $ apachectl -V Server version: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) Server built: Jul 15 2016 15:34:04 Server's Module Magic Number: 20120211:27 Server loaded: APR 1.5.1-dev, APR-UTIL 1.5.3 Compiled using: APR 1.5.1-dev, APR-UTIL 1.5.3 Architecture: 64-bit Server MPM: prefork threaded: no forked: yes (variable process count) Server compiled with.... -D APR_HAS_SENDFILE -D APR_HAS_MMAP -D APR_HAVE_IPV6 (IPv4-mapped addresses enabled) -D APR_USE_SYSVSEM_SERIALIZE -D APR_USE_PTHREAD_SERIALIZE -D SINGLE_LISTEN_UNSERIALIZED_ACCEPT -D APR_HAS_OTHER_CHILD -D AP_HAVE_RELIABLE_PIPED_LOGS -D DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT=256 -D HTTPD_ROOT="/etc/apache2" -D SUEXEC_BIN="/usr/lib/apache2/suexec" -D DEFAULT_PIDLOG="/var/run/apache2.pid" -D DEFAULT_SCOREBOARD="logs/apache_runtime_status" -D DEFAULT_ERRORLOG="logs/error_log" -D AP_TYPES_CONFIG_FILE="mime.types" -D SERVER_CONFIG_FILE="apache2.conf" You may be more like using apache2 -V or apache2 -v. It seems easier to remember! xgqfrms:~/workspace $ apache2 -v Server version: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) Server built: Jul 15 2016 15:34:04 xgqfrms:~/workspace $ apache2 -V Server version: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) Server built: Jul 15 2016 15:34:04 Server's Module Magic Number: 20120211:27 Server loaded: APR 1.5.1-dev, APR-UTIL 1.5.3 Compiled using: APR 1.5.1-dev, APR-UTIL 1.5.3 Architecture: 64-bit Server MPM: prefork threaded: no forked: yes (variable process count) Server compiled with.... -D APR_HAS_SENDFILE -D APR_HAS_MMAP -D APR_HAVE_IPV6 (IPv4-mapped addresses enabled) -D APR_USE_SYSVSEM_SERIALIZE -D APR_USE_PTHREAD_SERIALIZE -D SINGLE_LISTEN_UNSERIALIZED_ACCEPT -D APR_HAS_OTHER_CHILD -D AP_HAVE_RELIABLE_PIPED_LOGS -D DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT=256 -D HTTPD_ROOT="/etc/apache2" -D SUEXEC_BIN="/usr/lib/apache2/suexec" -D DEFAULT_PIDLOG="/var/run/apache2.pid" -D DEFAULT_SCOREBOARD="logs/apache_runtime_status" -D DEFAULT_ERRORLOG="logs/error_log" -D AP_TYPES_CONFIG_FILE="mime.types" -D SERVER_CONFIG_FILE="apache2.conf"

我使用红帽Linux和以下命令工作:

httpd -V

我认为您必须确定您有二进制文件或源文件的安装类型。 要检查安装了哪些二进制包:具有root权限执行以下命令:

dpkg -l |grep apache2

结果应该是这样的:

dpkg -l |grep apache2

ii  apache2                               2.4.10-10+deb8u8                      amd64        Apache HTTP Server
ii  apache2-bin                           2.4.10-10+deb8u8                      amd64        Apache HTTP Server (modules and other binary files)
ii  apache2-data                          2.4.10-10+deb8u8                      all          Apache HTTP Server (common files)
ii  apache2-doc                           2.4.10-10+deb8u8                      all          Apache HTTP Server (on-site documentation)

要查找版本，您可以运行:

apache2ctl -V |grep -i "Server version"

结果应该是这样的: 服务器版本:Apache/2.4.10 (Debian)

试试apachectl -V:

$ apachectl -V
Server version: Apache/2.2.9 (Unix)
Server built:   Sep 18 2008 21:54:05
Server's Module Magic Number: 20051115:15
Server loaded:  APR 1.2.7, APR-Util 1.2.7
Compiled using: APR 1.2.7, APR-Util 1.2.7
... etc ...

如果不成功，请使用sudo命令运行该命令。