我用的是企业VPN连接。这就是为什么我不能从我的应用程序发送电子邮件的原因。如果我断开VPN，它就可以工作。

我也尝试了许多解决方案，但做一些改变，它会起作用

host = smtp.gmail.com
port = 587
username = email@gmail.com
password = password
enabledssl = true

与smtpclient上述参数工作在gmail

CVertex，确保检查你的代码，如果没有发现什么，就发布出来。我只是在一个测试ASP上启用这个。我在NET网站上工作，它工作。

实际上，在某种程度上，我的代码出现了问题。直到我在一个控制台程序上有一个更简单的版本，并看到它正在工作(Gmail端没有你所担心的变化)，我才发现它。下面的代码就像你提到的例子一样:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Mail;
using System.Net;

namespace ConsoleApplication2
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var client = new SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com", 587)
            {
                Credentials = new NetworkCredential("myusername@gmail.com", "mypwd"),
                EnableSsl = true
            };
            client.Send("myusername@gmail.com", "myusername@gmail.com", "test", "testbody");
            Console.WriteLine("Sent");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

我还得到了它的工作使用网络的组合。config, http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/w355a94k.aspx和code(因为在配置文件中没有匹配的EnableSsl:)。

2021年更新

默认情况下，您还需要在您的gmail设置页面:google.com/settings/security/lesssecureapps中启用“不太安全的应用程序”。这是必要的，如果你得到异常" '服务器的响应是:5.5.1认证需要。-感谢@Ravendarksky

我从我的gmail帐户发送电子邮件也遇到了一些问题，这是由于上述几种情况。 以下是我如何让它工作的总结，同时保持它的灵活性:

首先，建立你的GMail账户: 启用IMAP并断言正确的最大消息数(可以在这里执行) 确保你的密码至少有7个字符，并且是强密码(根据谷歌) 确保你不需要先输入验证码。您可以通过从浏览器发送测试电子邮件来做到这一点。 在web中进行更改。config(或app.config，我还没有尝试过，但我认为它也很容易让它在windows应用程序中工作):

<configuration>
    <appSettings>
        <add key="EnableSSLOnMail" value="True"/>   
    </appSettings>

    <!-- other settings --> 

    ...

    <!-- system.net settings -->
    <system.net>
        <mailSettings>
            <smtp from="yourusername@gmail.com" deliveryMethod="Network">
                <network 
                    defaultCredentials="false" 
                    host="smtp.gmail.com" 
                    port="587" 
                    password="stR0ngPassW0rd" 
                    userName="yourusername@gmail.com"
                    />
                <!-- When using .Net 4.0 (or later) add attribute: enableSsl="true" and you're all set-->
            </smtp>
        </mailSettings>
    </system.net>
</configuration>

Add a Class to your project:

Imports System.Net.Mail

Public Class SSLMail

    Public Shared Sub SendMail(ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.MailMessageEventArgs)

        GetSmtpClient.Send(e.Message)

        'Since the message is sent here, set cancel=true so the original SmtpClient will not try to send the message too:
        e.Cancel = True

    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub SendMail(ByVal Msg As MailMessage)
        GetSmtpClient.Send(Msg)
    End Sub

    Public Shared Function GetSmtpClient() As SmtpClient

        Dim smtp As New Net.Mail.SmtpClient
        'Read EnableSSL setting from web.config
        smtp.EnableSsl = CBool(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings("EnableSSLOnMail"))
        Return smtp
    End Function

End Class

现在，无论何时想要发送电子邮件，都需要调用SSLMail。发送邮件:

例如，在带有PasswordRecovery控件的Page中:

Partial Class RecoverPassword
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page

Protected Sub RecoverPwd_SendingMail(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.MailMessageEventArgs) Handles RecoverPwd.SendingMail
    e.Message.Bcc.Add("webmaster@example.com")
    SSLMail.SendMail(e)
End Sub

End Class

或者在代码的任何地方都可以调用:

SSLMail.SendMail(New system.Net.Mail.MailMessage("from@from.com","to@to.com", "Subject", "Body"})

我希望这能帮助任何遇到这篇文章的人!(我用的是VB。NET，但是我认为把它转换成任何。NET语言都很简单。)

@Andres Pompiglio:是的，你必须至少修改一次密码。 这个代码工作得很好:

//Satrt Send Email Function
public string SendMail(string toList, string from, string ccList,
    string subject, string body)
{

    MailMessage message = new MailMessage();
    SmtpClient smtpClient = new SmtpClient();
    string msg = string.Empty;
    try
    {
        MailAddress fromAddress = new MailAddress(from);
        message.From = fromAddress;
        message.To.Add(toList);
        if (ccList != null && ccList != string.Empty)
            message.CC.Add(ccList);
        message.Subject = subject;
        message.IsBodyHtml = true;
        message.Body = body;
        // We use gmail as our smtp client
        smtpClient.Host = "smtp.gmail.com";   
        smtpClient.Port = 587;
        smtpClient.EnableSsl = true;
        smtpClient.UseDefaultCredentials = true;
        smtpClient.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(
            "Your Gmail User Name", "Your Gmail Password");

        smtpClient.Send(message);
        msg = "Successful<BR>";
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        msg = ex.Message;
    }
    return msg;
}
//End Send Email Function

并且你可以使用以下方法调用函数:

Response.Write(SendMail(recipient Address, "UserName@gmail.com", "ccList if any", "subject", "body"))

如果以上方法都失败了，下面的方法几乎可以肯定是你问题的答案:

我得到了完全相同的错误，原来谷歌的新密码强度测量算法已经改变，认为我目前的密码太弱，并没有告诉我一件事(甚至没有消息或警告)…我是怎么发现的?好吧，我选择更改密码，看看它是否有帮助(尝试了所有其他方法都无济于事)，当我更改密码时，它起作用了!

Then, for an experiment, I tried changing my password back to my previous password to see what would happen, and Gmail didn't actually allow me to do this, citing the reason "sorry we cannot allow you to save this change as your chosen password is too weak" and wouldn't let me go back to my old password. I figured from this that it was erroring out because either a) you need to change your password once every x amount of months or b). As I said before, their password strength algorithms changed and therefore the weak password I had was not accepted, even though they did not say anything about this when trying to login ANYWHERE! This (number 2) is the most likely scenario, as my weak password was about 4 months old, and it let me use it in Gmail.

他们对此只字不提是很糟糕的，但这也说得通。因为大多数被劫持的电子邮件都是使用gmail之外的软件登录的，我猜如果你想在gmail环境之外使用gmail，你需要一个更强的密码。