You can also connect via port 465, but due to some limitations of the System.Net.Mail namespace you may have to alter your code. This is because the namespace does not offer the ability to make implicit SSL connections. This is discussed at http://blogs.msdn.com/b/webdav_101/archive/2008/06/02/system-net-mail-with-ssl-to-authenticate-against-port-465.aspx, and I have supplied an example of how to use the CDO (Collaborative Data Object) in another discussion (GMail SMTP via C# .Net errors on all ports).

我从我的gmail帐户发送电子邮件也遇到了一些问题，这是由于上述几种情况。 以下是我如何让它工作的总结，同时保持它的灵活性:

首先，建立你的GMail账户: 启用IMAP并断言正确的最大消息数(可以在这里执行) 确保你的密码至少有7个字符，并且是强密码(根据谷歌) 确保你不需要先输入验证码。您可以通过从浏览器发送测试电子邮件来做到这一点。 在web中进行更改。config(或app.config，我还没有尝试过，但我认为它也很容易让它在windows应用程序中工作):

<configuration>
    <appSettings>
        <add key="EnableSSLOnMail" value="True"/>   
    </appSettings>

    <!-- other settings --> 

    ...

    <!-- system.net settings -->
    <system.net>
        <mailSettings>
            <smtp from="yourusername@gmail.com" deliveryMethod="Network">
                <network 
                    defaultCredentials="false" 
                    host="smtp.gmail.com" 
                    port="587" 
                    password="stR0ngPassW0rd" 
                    userName="yourusername@gmail.com"
                    />
                <!-- When using .Net 4.0 (or later) add attribute: enableSsl="true" and you're all set-->
            </smtp>
        </mailSettings>
    </system.net>
</configuration>

Add a Class to your project:

Imports System.Net.Mail

Public Class SSLMail

    Public Shared Sub SendMail(ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.MailMessageEventArgs)

        GetSmtpClient.Send(e.Message)

        'Since the message is sent here, set cancel=true so the original SmtpClient will not try to send the message too:
        e.Cancel = True

    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub SendMail(ByVal Msg As MailMessage)
        GetSmtpClient.Send(Msg)
    End Sub

    Public Shared Function GetSmtpClient() As SmtpClient

        Dim smtp As New Net.Mail.SmtpClient
        'Read EnableSSL setting from web.config
        smtp.EnableSsl = CBool(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings("EnableSSLOnMail"))
        Return smtp
    End Function

End Class

现在，无论何时想要发送电子邮件，都需要调用SSLMail。发送邮件:

例如，在带有PasswordRecovery控件的Page中:

Partial Class RecoverPassword
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page

Protected Sub RecoverPwd_SendingMail(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.MailMessageEventArgs) Handles RecoverPwd.SendingMail
    e.Message.Bcc.Add("webmaster@example.com")
    SSLMail.SendMail(e)
End Sub

End Class

或者在代码的任何地方都可以调用:

SSLMail.SendMail(New system.Net.Mail.MailMessage("from@from.com","to@to.com", "Subject", "Body"})

我希望这能帮助任何遇到这篇文章的人!(我用的是VB。NET，但是我认为把它转换成任何。NET语言都很简单。)

这些错误有一个或多个原因。

Log in with your Gmail( or any other if ) in your local system. Also check for Less Secure App and Set it to "Turn On" here is the Link for GMAIL. https://www.google.com/settings/security/lesssecureapps check for EnableSsl in your Email code, and also set it to true. smtp.EnableSsl = true; Also check which port are you using currently. 25 is Global, but you can check it for others too like 587. check here. Does all SMTP communication happen over 25? IF YOU ARE ON REMOTE : Check the answer of Vlad Tamas above.

哦……令人惊奇的… 首先，我不知道为什么不能发电子邮件。 但是当我改变了这两行的顺序后，它可以很好地工作。

//(1)
client.UseDefaultCredentials = true;
//(2)
client.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("username@gmail.com", "password");

如果以上方法都失败了，下面的方法几乎可以肯定是你问题的答案:

我得到了完全相同的错误，原来谷歌的新密码强度测量算法已经改变，认为我目前的密码太弱，并没有告诉我一件事(甚至没有消息或警告)…我是怎么发现的?好吧，我选择更改密码，看看它是否有帮助(尝试了所有其他方法都无济于事)，当我更改密码时，它起作用了!

Then, for an experiment, I tried changing my password back to my previous password to see what would happen, and Gmail didn't actually allow me to do this, citing the reason "sorry we cannot allow you to save this change as your chosen password is too weak" and wouldn't let me go back to my old password. I figured from this that it was erroring out because either a) you need to change your password once every x amount of months or b). As I said before, their password strength algorithms changed and therefore the weak password I had was not accepted, even though they did not say anything about this when trying to login ANYWHERE! This (number 2) is the most likely scenario, as my weak password was about 4 months old, and it let me use it in Gmail.

他们对此只字不提是很糟糕的，但这也说得通。因为大多数被劫持的电子邮件都是使用gmail之外的软件登录的，我猜如果你想在gmail环境之外使用gmail，你需要一个更强的密码。

Dim SMTPClientObj As New Net.Mail.SmtpClient
SMTPClientObj.UseDefaultCredentials = False
SMTPClientObj.Credentials = New System.Net.NetworkCredential("myusername@gmail.com", "mypwd")
SMTPClientObj.Host = "smtp.gmail.com"
SMTPClientObj.Port = 587
SMTPClientObj.EnableSsl = True
SMTPClientObj.Send("myusername@gmail.com","yourusername@gmail.com","test","testbody")

如果您得到诸如“SMTP服务器需要安全连接或客户端未经过身份验证。服务器的响应是:5.5.1需要身份验证。要了解更多信息，请访问“在此之前，确保行SMTPClientObj。UseDefaultCredentials = False，这一行应该在smtpclientb . credentials之前。

我确实尝试将这两行反向切换，并返回5.5.1 Authentication Required错误。