如何使用MySQLdb与Python和Django在OSX 10.6?

这是OSX 10.6用户经常讨论的问题，但我还没有找到一个有效的解决方案。下面是我的设置:

Python 2.6.1 64bit Django 1.2.1 " MySQL 5.1.47 osx10.6 64bit

我用——no-site-packages创建了一个virtualenvwrapper，然后安装Django。当我激活virtualenv并运行python manage.py syncdb时，我得到这个错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 11, in <module>
  execute_manager(settings)
File "/Users/joerobinson/.virtualenvs/dj_tut/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 438, in execute_manager
  utility.execute()
File "/Users/joerobinson/.virtualenvs/dj_tut/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 379, in execute
  self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/Users/joerobinson/.virtualenvs/dj_tut/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 257, in fetch_command
  klass = load_command_class(app_name, subcommand)
File "/Users/joerobinson/.virtualenvs/dj_tut/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 67, in load_command_class
  module = import_module('%s.management.commands.%s' % (app_name, name))
File "/Users/joerobinson/.virtualenvs/dj_tut/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module
  __import__(name)
File "/Users/joerobinson/.virtualenvs/dj_tut/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/syncdb.py", line 7, in <module>
from django.core.management.sql import custom_sql_for_model, emit_post_sync_signal
File "/Users/joerobinson/.virtualenvs/dj_tut/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/core/management/sql.py", line 5, in <module>
from django.contrib.contenttypes import generic
File "/Users/joerobinson/.virtualenvs/dj_tut/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/contenttypes/generic.py", line 6, in <module>
  from django.db import connection
File "/Users/joerobinson/.virtualenvs/dj_tut/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/db/__init__.py", line 75, in <module>
  connection = connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS]
File "/Users/joerobinson/.virtualenvs/dj_tut/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 91, in __getitem__
  backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE'])
File "/Users/joerobinson/.virtualenvs/dj_tut/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 32, in load_backend
  return import_module('.base', backend_name)
File "/Users/joerobinson/.virtualenvs/dj_tut/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module
  __import__(name)
File "/Users/joerobinson/.virtualenvs/dj_tut/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 14, in <module>
  raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading MySQLdb module: %s" % e)
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading MySQLdb module: No module named MySQLdb

我还安装了MySQL for Python适配器，但没有效果(可能我安装不正确?)

有人之前处理过这个问题吗?

当前回答

加上其他答案，以下帮助我完成安装mysql-python:

Virtualenv, mysql-python, pip:有人知道怎么做吗?

在Ubuntu上……

apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
apt-get install python-dev
pip install mysql-python

如果您没有适当的权限，不要忘记在命令的开头添加'sudo'。

2011-08-11 19:03:23

其他回答

pip install mysql-python

引发一个错误:

mysql_config未找到

sudo apt-get install python-mysqldb

修复了问题。

2011-11-30 17:05:25

我也有同样的错误，pip install MySQL-python为我解决了这个问题。

备选安装:

如果没有pip, easy_install MySQL-python应该可以工作。如果你的python是由打包系统管理的，你可能不得不使用该系统(例如sudo apt-get install…)

下面，Soli指出，如果你收到以下错误:

mysql_config未找到

．.．然后还有一个进一步的系统依赖问题。解决方法因系统而异，但对于debian衍生系统:

使用apt-get install python-mysqldb

2010-11-12 22:55:07

您可以作为pip install mysqlclient安装

2016-10-25 17:50:36

Sudo apt-get install python-mysqldb在ubuntu中完美工作

pip install mysql-python会引发一个环境错误

2015-10-22 21:21:26

对我来说，重新安装mysql-python就解决了这个问题

pip uninstall mysql-python
pip install mysql-python

2017-01-04 16:07:25

如何使用MySQLdb与Python和Django在OSX 10.6?

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