对于一个可移植的(ISO C90)实现，您可以使用双括号，就像这样;

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#ifndef NDEBUG
#  define debug_print(msg) stderr_printf msg
#else
#  define debug_print(msg) (void)0
#endif

void
stderr_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
{
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap, fmt);
  vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
  va_end(ap);
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  debug_print(("argv[0] is %s, argc is %d\n", argv[0], argc));
  return 0;
}

或者(不推荐)

#include <stdio.h>

#define _ ,
#ifndef NDEBUG
#  define debug_print(msg) fprintf(stderr, msg)
#else
#  define debug_print(msg) (void)0
#endif

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  debug_print("argv[0] is %s, argc is %d"_ argv[0] _ argc);
  return 0;
}

#define debug_print(FMT, ARGS...) do { \
    if (DEBUG) \
        fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d " FMT "\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ## ARGS); \
    } while (0)

下面是我使用的版本:

#ifdef NDEBUG
#define Dprintf(FORMAT, ...) ((void)0)
#define Dputs(MSG) ((void)0)
#else
#define Dprintf(FORMAT, ...) \
    fprintf(stderr, "%s() in %s, line %i: " FORMAT "\n", \
        __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
#define Dputs(MSG) Dprintf("%s", MSG)
#endif

这是我所使用的:

#if DBG
#include <stdio.h>
#define DBGPRINT printf
#else
#define DBGPRINT(...) /**/  
#endif

即使没有额外的参数，它也具有正确处理printf的好处。在DBG ==0的情况下，即使是最笨的编译器也没有什么可考虑的，因此不会生成任何代码。

下面我最喜欢的是var_dump，当它被调用时:

var_dump（“%d”， 计数）;

产生如下输出:

Patch.c:150:main(): count = 0

感谢@“Jonathan Leffler”。所有都是c89快乐的:

Code

#define DEBUG 1
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void debug_vprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
{
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, fmt);
    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
    va_end(args);
}

/* Call as: (DOUBLE PARENTHESES ARE MANDATORY) */
/* var_debug(("outfd = %d, somefailed = %d\n", outfd, somefailed)); */
#define var_debug(x) do { if (DEBUG) { debug_vprintf ("%s:%d:%s(): ", \
    __FILE__,  __LINE__, __func__); debug_vprintf x; }} while (0)

/* var_dump("%s" variable_name); */
#define var_dump(fmt, var) do { if (DEBUG) { debug_vprintf ("%s:%d:%s(): ", \
    __FILE__,  __LINE__, __func__); debug_vprintf ("%s = " fmt, #var, var); }} while (0)

#define DEBUG_HERE do { if (DEBUG) { debug_vprintf ("%s:%d:%s(): HERE\n", \
    __FILE__,  __LINE__, __func__); }} while (0)

如果你不关心输出到stdout，你可以使用这个:

int doDebug = DEBUG;  // Where DEBUG may be supplied in compiler command
#define trace if (doDebug) printf

trace("whatever %d, %i\n", arg1, arg2);