我有以下数据帧,其中一列是一个对象(列表类型单元格):

df = pd.DataFrame({'A': [1, 2], 'B': [[1, 2], [1, 2]]})

输出:

   A       B
0  1  [1, 2]
1  2  [1, 2]

我的期望输出是:

   A  B
0  1  1
1  1  2
3  2  1
4  2  2

我该怎么做才能做到这一点呢?


相关的问题

Pandas列的列表,为每个列表元素创建一行

很好的问题和答案,但只处理一个列与列表(在我的回答自定义函数将工作于多个列,也接受的答案是使用最耗时的应用,这是不建议的,检查更多信息当我(不)想要使用熊猫应用()在我的代码?)


当前回答

下面是一个简单的水平爆炸函数,基于@BEN_YO的答案。

import typing
import pandas as pd

def horizontal_explode(df: pd.DataFrame, col_name: str, new_columns: typing.Union[list, None]=None) -> pd.DataFrame:
    t = pd.DataFrame(df[col_name].tolist(), columns=new_columns, index=df.index)
    return pd.concat([df, t], axis=1)

运行示例:

items = [
    ["1", ["a", "b", "c"]],
    ["2", ["d", "e", "f"]]
]

df = pd.DataFrame(items, columns = ["col1", "col2"])
print(df)

t = horizontal_explode(df=df, col_name="col2")
del t["col2"]
print(t)

t = horizontal_explode(df=df, col_name="col2", new_columns=["new_col1", "new_col2", "new_col3"])
del t["col2"]
print(t)

这是相关的输出:

  col1       col2
0    1  [a, b, c]
1    2  [d, e, f]

  col1  0  1  2
0    1  a  b  c
1    2  d  e  f

  col1 new_col1 new_col2 new_col3
0    1        a        b        c
1    2        d        e        f

其他回答

df=pd.DataFrame({'A':[1,2],'B':[[1,2],[1,2]]})

out = pd.concat([df.loc[:,'A'],(df.B.apply(pd.Series))], axis=1, sort=False)

out = out.set_index('A').stack().droplevel(level=1).reset_index().rename(columns={0:"B"})

       A    B
   0    1   1
   1    1   2
   2    2   1
   3    2   2

如果您不希望创建中间对象,可以将其实现为一行

 demo = {'set1':{'t1':[1,2,3],'t2':[4,5,6],'t3':[7,8,9]}, 'set2':{'t1':[1,2,3],'t2':[4,5,6],'t3':[7,8,9]}, 'set3': {'t1':[1,2,3],'t2':[4,5,6],'t3':[7,8,9]}}
 df = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(demo, orient='index') 

 print(df.head())
 my_list=[]
 df2=pd.DataFrame(columns=['set','t1','t2','t3'])

 for key,item in df.iterrows():
    t1=item.t1
    t2=item.t2
    t3=item.t3
    mat1=np.matrix([t1,t2,t3])
    row1=[key,mat1[0,0],mat1[0,1],mat1[0,2]]
    df2.loc[len(df2)]=row1
    row2=[key,mat1[1,0],mat1[1,1],mat1[1,2]]
    df2.loc[len(df2)]=row2
    row3=[key,mat1[2,0],mat1[2,1],mat1[2,2]]
    df2.loc[len(df2)]=row3

print(df2) 

set t1 t2 t3
0  set1  1  2  3
1  set1  4  5  6
2  set1  7  8  9
3  set2  1  2  3
4  set2  4  5  6
5  set2  7  8  9
6  set3  1  2  3
7  set3  4  5  6
8  set3  7  8  9   

有些东西不太推荐(至少在这种情况下有用):

df=pd.concat([df]*2).sort_index()
it=iter(df['B'].tolist()[0]+df['B'].tolist()[0])
df['B']=df['B'].apply(lambda x:next(it))

Concat + sort_index + iter + apply + next。

Now:

print(df)

Is:

   A  B
0  1  1
0  1  2
1  2  1
1  2  2

如果关心索引:

df=df.reset_index(drop=True)

Now:

print(df)

Is:

   A  B
0  1  1
1  1  2
2  2  1
3  2  2
# Here's the answer to the related question in:
# https://stackoverflow.com/q/56708671/11426125

# initial dataframe
df12=pd.DataFrame({'Date':['2007-12-03','2008-09-07'],'names':
[['Peter','Alex'],['Donald','Stan']]})

# convert dataframe to array for indexing list values (names)
a = np.array(df12.values)  

# create a new, dataframe with dimensions for unnested
b = np.ndarray(shape = (4,2))
df2 = pd.DataFrame(b, columns = ["Date", "names"], dtype = str)

# implement loops to assign date/name values as required
i = range(len(a[0]))
j = range(len(a[0]))
for x in i:
    for y in j:
        df2.iat[2*x+y, 0] = a[x][0]
        df2.iat[2*x+y, 1] = a[x][1][y]

# set Date column as Index
df2.Date=pd.to_datetime(df2.Date)
df2.index=df2.Date
df2.drop('Date',axis=1,inplace =True)
df=pd.DataFrame({'A':[1,2],'B':[[1,2],[1,2]]})

pd.concat([df['A'], pd.DataFrame(df['B'].values.tolist())], axis = 1)\
  .melt(id_vars = 'A', value_name = 'B')\
  .dropna()\
  .drop('variable', axis = 1)

    A   B
0   1   1
1   2   1
2   1   2
3   2   2

对我想到的这个方法有什么意见吗?或者同时做concat和melt被认为太“昂贵”?