我认为关键字“静态”使主方法成为类方法，类方法只有它的一个副本，可以被所有人共享，而且，它不需要一个对象来引用。因此，当编译驱动程序类时，可以调用主方法。(我只是在java的字母级别，如果我错了，对不起)

为什么公共静态无效主(字符串[]args) ?

这就是Java语言和Java虚拟机是如何设计和编写的。

Oracle Java语言规范

请参阅第12章执行- 12.1.4节调用Test.main:

最后，在完成Test类的初始化之后(在此期间可能发生了其他相应的加载、链接和初始化)，调用Test的main方法。 方法main必须声明为public、static和void。它必须接受一个字符串数组的参数。此方法可以声明为任意一种 public static void main(String[] args) 或 public static void mainargs)

Oracle Java虚拟机规范

请参阅第2章Java编程语言概念-第2.17节执行:

Java虚拟机通过调用某个指定类的main方法并向其传递一个参数(字符串数组)来开始执行。这将导致指定的类被加载(§2.17.2)，链接(§2.17.3)到它使用的其他类型，并初始化(§2.17.4)。方法main必须声明为public、static和void。

Oracle OpenJDK源代码

下载并提取jar源代码，看看JVM是如何编写的，查看../launcher/java. C，其中包含java [-options] class [args…]命令背后的原生C代码:

/*
 * Get the application's main class.
 * ... ...
 */
if (jarfile != 0) {
    mainClassName = GetMainClassName(env, jarfile);

... ...

    mainClass = LoadClass(env, classname);
    if(mainClass == NULL) { /* exception occured */

... ...

/* Get the application's main method */
mainID = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, mainClass, "main",
                                   "([Ljava/lang/String;)V");

... ...

{    /* Make sure the main method is public */
    jint mods;
    jmethodID mid;
    jobject obj = (*env)->ToReflectedMethod(env, mainClass,
                                            mainID, JNI_TRUE);

... ...

/* Build argument array */
mainArgs = NewPlatformStringArray(env, argv, argc);
if (mainArgs == NULL) {
    ReportExceptionDescription(env);
    goto leave;
}

/* Invoke main method. */
(*env)->CallStaticVoidMethod(env, mainClass, mainID, mainArgs);

... ...

在main方法被调用之前，没有对象被实例化。使用static关键字意味着可以在不创建任何对象的情况下调用方法。

The main method of the program has the reserved word static which means it is allowed to be used in the static context. A context relates to the use of computer memory during the running of the program. When the virtual machine loads a program, it creates the static context for it, allocating computer memory to store the program and its data, etc.. A dynamic context is certain kind of allocation of memory which is made later, during the running of the program. The program would not be able to start if the main method was not allowed to run in the static context.

这是一个经常被问到的问题，为什么main()在Java中是静态的。

答:我们知道在Java中，JVM从main()开始执行。当JVM执行main()时，包含main()的类不会被实例化，因此我们不能在没有引用它的对象的情况下调用非静态方法。因此，为了调用它，我们将其设置为静态的，因此类装入器将所有静态方法装入JVM上下文内存空间中，JVM可以从那里直接调用它们。

public static void main(String args[])是什么意思?

public is an access specifier meaning anyone can access/invoke it such as JVM(Java Virtual Machine. static allows main() to be called before an object of the class has been created. This is neccesary because main() is called by the JVM before any objects are made. Since it is static it can be directly invoked via the class. class demo { private int length; private static int breadth; void output(){ length=5; System.out.println(length); } static void staticOutput(){ breadth=10; System.out.println(breadth); } public static void main(String args[]){ demo d1=new demo(); d1.output(); // Note here output() function is not static so here // we need to create object staticOutput(); // Note here staticOutput() function is static so here // we needn't to create object Similar is the case with main /* Although: demo.staticOutput(); Works fine d1.staticOutput(); Works fine */ } } Similarly, we use static sometime for user defined methods so that we need not to make objects. void indicates that the main() method being declared does not return a value. String[] args specifies the only parameter in the main() method. args - a parameter which contains an array of objects of class type String.