为什么公共静态无效主(字符串[]args) ?

这就是Java语言和Java虚拟机是如何设计和编写的。

Oracle Java语言规范

请参阅第12章执行- 12.1.4节调用Test.main:

最后，在完成Test类的初始化之后(在此期间可能发生了其他相应的加载、链接和初始化)，调用Test的main方法。 方法main必须声明为public、static和void。它必须接受一个字符串数组的参数。此方法可以声明为任意一种 public static void main(String[] args) 或 public static void mainargs)

Oracle Java虚拟机规范

请参阅第2章Java编程语言概念-第2.17节执行:

Java虚拟机通过调用某个指定类的main方法并向其传递一个参数(字符串数组)来开始执行。这将导致指定的类被加载(§2.17.2)，链接(§2.17.3)到它使用的其他类型，并初始化(§2.17.4)。方法main必须声明为public、static和void。

Oracle OpenJDK源代码

下载并提取jar源代码，看看JVM是如何编写的，查看../launcher/java. C，其中包含java [-options] class [args…]命令背后的原生C代码:

/*
 * Get the application's main class.
 * ... ...
 */
if (jarfile != 0) {
    mainClassName = GetMainClassName(env, jarfile);

... ...

    mainClass = LoadClass(env, classname);
    if(mainClass == NULL) { /* exception occured */

... ...

/* Get the application's main method */
mainID = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, mainClass, "main",
                                   "([Ljava/lang/String;)V");

... ...

{    /* Make sure the main method is public */
    jint mods;
    jmethodID mid;
    jobject obj = (*env)->ToReflectedMethod(env, mainClass,
                                            mainID, JNI_TRUE);

... ...

/* Build argument array */
mainArgs = NewPlatformStringArray(env, argv, argc);
if (mainArgs == NULL) {
    ReportExceptionDescription(env);
    goto leave;
}

/* Invoke main method. */
(*env)->CallStaticVoidMethod(env, mainClass, mainID, mainArgs);

... ...

public static void main(String args[])是什么意思?

public is an access specifier meaning anyone can access/invoke it such as JVM(Java Virtual Machine. static allows main() to be called before an object of the class has been created. This is neccesary because main() is called by the JVM before any objects are made. Since it is static it can be directly invoked via the class. class demo { private int length; private static int breadth; void output(){ length=5; System.out.println(length); } static void staticOutput(){ breadth=10; System.out.println(breadth); } public static void main(String args[]){ demo d1=new demo(); d1.output(); // Note here output() function is not static so here // we need to create object staticOutput(); // Note here staticOutput() function is static so here // we needn't to create object Similar is the case with main /* Although: demo.staticOutput(); Works fine d1.staticOutput(); Works fine */ } } Similarly, we use static sometime for user defined methods so that we need not to make objects. void indicates that the main() method being declared does not return a value. String[] args specifies the only parameter in the main() method. args - a parameter which contains an array of objects of class type String.

The main method of the program has the reserved word static which means it is allowed to be used in the static context. A context relates to the use of computer memory during the running of the program. When the virtual machine loads a program, it creates the static context for it, allocating computer memory to store the program and its data, etc.. A dynamic context is certain kind of allocation of memory which is made later, during the running of the program. The program would not be able to start if the main method was not allowed to run in the static context.

这只是一种惯例，但可能比另一种更方便。使用静态主程序，调用Java程序所需要知道的只是类的名称和位置。如果它不是静态的，您还必须知道如何实例化该类，或者要求该类具有空构造函数。

静态方法不需要任何对象。它直接运行，所以main直接运行。

在Java中声明为静态的任何方法都属于类本身。 同样，特定类的静态方法只能通过引用类Class_name.method_name();

因此，在访问静态方法之前不需要实例化类。

因此main()方法被声明为静态的，这样就可以在不创建该类对象的情况下访问它。

因为我们用存在main方法的类名来保存程序(或者从程序开始执行的地方开始，适用于没有main()方法()的类(高级级别))。所以通过上面提到的方法:

Class_name.method_name();

可以访问主方法。

简而言之，当程序被编译时，它会在类中搜索main()方法，其String参数如下:main(String args[])。由于在开始时它没有实例化该类的作用域，因此main()方法被声明为静态的。