我使用自制(Mojave)安装节点,之后php停止工作,如果我尝试运行php -v,我会得到这个错误:

php -v
dyld: Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.62.dylib
  Referenced from: /usr/local/bin/php
  Reason: image not found

我尝试卸载node和icu4c,但问题仍然存在


当前回答

[2020]版

对我来说,就是用所需的版本安装icu4c。

如果你需要安装旧版本,如版本62,(其他版本相同的步骤),你需要:

用这个版本创建自己的repo(或找别人的repo) Brew tap(每个版本的链接都不同):

62年版本

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/575eb4bbef683551e19f329f60456b13a558132f/Formula/icu4c.rb

64年版本

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/a806a621ed3722fb580a58000fb274a2f2d86a6d/Formula/icu4c.rb 

66年版本

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/22fb699a417093cd1440857134c530f1e3794f7d/Formula/icu4c.rb

67年版本

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/88b9cc789820f2f544d8d4a1053eebb044c2926c/Formula/icu4c.rb

yourUsername / homebrew-versions /公式/ 将下载的文件放入“公式”文件夹 brew tap [yourUsername]/homebrew-versions brew install [yourUsername]/homebrew-versions/icu4c .使用实例 你说对了!

其中[yourUsername]是您的GitHub帐户或已经拥有所需版本的人的名称。

Unfortunately, latest homebrew gives no longer a warning and now displays the error: Error: Calling Installation of XXX from a GitHub commit URL is disabled! Use 'brew extract XXX' to stable tap on GitHub instead. So the way to go now is to create a new repo on github called homebrew-versions to host the Formula in a Tap Then initialise it with: brew tap-new MYORG/homebrew-versions after git cloning the homebrew repo as suggested by Shine Hugh, copy paste the raw ruby file to your new Formula. Beware the funny naming convention! Example: File name is: gettext@0.20.2.rb Class name is: GettextAT0202 Example: https://github.com/nedap/homebrew-versions source:https://itnext.io/how-to-install-an-older-brew-package-add141e58d32

其他回答

在MacOS Mojave上,我唯一能修复它的方法是brew升级

我已经尝试了这里的许多建议,最后酿造升级php是对我有用的,但似乎这个问题无处不在

与其安装旧版本的icu4c,让旧的(预编译的)php可以链接到它,不如重新编译旧的php以链接到最新的库。

brew uninstall php@7.2
brew install --build-from-source php@7.2

这将构建php并将其链接到更新的库。我发现重新安装不太管用;当目标文件夹已经存在时,新的安装阻塞。

我还为我的环境做了brew link -force php@7.2。

结果我和@Grey Black一样,不得不安装icu4c的v62.1版本。其他方法都不管用。

但是,酿造开关icu4c 62.1仅在过去安装过62.1的情况下才能工作。如果你还没有,就需要做更多跑腿的工作。Homebrew不容易安装以前版本的公式。

我是这样做的:

We first need a deep clone of the Homebrew repo. This may take a while: git -C $(brew --repo homebrew/core) fetch --unshallow brew log icu4c to track down a commit that references 62.1; 575eb4b does the trick. cd $(brew --repo homebrew/core) git checkout 575eb4b -- Formula/icu4c.rb brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies icu4c brew install icu4c You should now have the correct version of the dependency! Now just to... git reset && git checkout . Cleanup your modified recipe. brew pin icu4c Pin the dependency to prevent it from being accidentally upgraded in the future

如果你决定在某个时候升级它,一定要运行brew unpin icu4c

[2022 Build It Yourself Edition]

适用于我的Mac OS 11.6.8大苏尔。

$ wget https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/releases/download/release-69-1/icu4c-69_1-src.tgz
$ # In Finder, copy from Downloads/ to your home directory
$ tar xzvf icu4c-69_1-src.tgz
$ cd icu/source
$ ./configure
$ make
$ make install

在那之后,node和npm又开始工作了。

参考文献

@Taher的回答 https://stackoverflow.com/a/63045892/16681513