我有一门课叫问题（复数）。在这个类中有一个名为Question（单数）的枚举，看起来像这样。
public enum Question
{
Role = 2,
ProjectFunding = 3,
TotalEmployee = 4,
NumberOfServers = 5,
TopBusinessConcern = 6
}
在Questions类中，我有一个get（intfoo）函数，它为该foo返回Questions对象。有没有一种简单的方法可以从枚举中获取整数值，这样我就可以执行类似于Questions.get（Questions.Role）的操作？
当前回答
还有一种方法：
Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}, Value: {0:D}", Question.Role);
这将导致：
Name: Role, Value: 2
其他回答
您可以通过对定义的枚举类型实现一个扩展方法来做到这一点：
public static class MyExtensions
{
public static int getNumberValue(this Question questionThis)
{
return (int)questionThis;
}
}
这简化了获取当前枚举值的int值：
Question question = Question.Role;
int value = question.getNumberValue();
or
int value = Question.Role.getNumberValue();
我提出了包含当前语言特性的扩展方法。通过使用dynamic，我不需要将其作为泛型方法并指定使调用更简单和一致的类型：
public static class EnumEx
{
public static dynamic Value(this Enum e)
{
switch (e.GetTypeCode())
{
case TypeCode.Byte:
{
return (byte) (IConvertible) e;
}
case TypeCode.Int16:
{
return (short) (IConvertible) e;
}
case TypeCode.Int32:
{
return (int) (IConvertible) e;
}
case TypeCode.Int64:
{
return (long) (IConvertible) e;
}
case TypeCode.UInt16:
{
return (ushort) (IConvertible) e;
}
case TypeCode.UInt32:
{
return (uint) (IConvertible) e;
}
case TypeCode.UInt64:
{
return (ulong) (IConvertible) e;
}
case TypeCode.SByte:
{
return (sbyte) (IConvertible) e;
}
}
return 0;
}
为了确保枚举值存在，然后解析它，还可以执行以下操作。
// Fake Day of Week
string strDOWFake = "SuperDay";
// Real Day of Week
string strDOWReal = "Friday";
// Will hold which ever is the real DOW.
DayOfWeek enmDOW;
// See if fake DOW is defined in the DayOfWeek enumeration.
if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(DayOfWeek), strDOWFake))
{
// This will never be reached since "SuperDay"
// doesn't exist in the DayOfWeek enumeration.
enmDOW = (DayOfWeek)Enum.Parse(typeof(DayOfWeek), strDOWFake);
}
// See if real DOW is defined in the DayOfWeek enumeration.
else if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(DayOfWeek), strDOWReal))
{
// This will parse the string into it's corresponding DOW enum object.
enmDOW = (DayOfWeek)Enum.Parse(typeof(DayOfWeek), strDOWReal);
}
// Can now use the DOW enum object.
Console.Write("Today is " + enmDOW.ToString() + ".");
int number = Question.Role.GetHashCode();
number的值应为2。
以下是扩展方法
public static string ToEnumString<TEnum>(this int enumValue)
{
var enumString = enumValue.ToString();
if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(TEnum), enumValue))
{
enumString = ((TEnum) Enum.ToObject(typeof (TEnum), enumValue)).ToString();
}
return enumString;
}
