最近，我不再在代码中使用枚举，而是使用带有受保护构造函数和预定义静态实例的类（感谢Roelof-C#确保有效枚举值-Futureproof方法）。

鉴于此，下面是我现在如何处理这个问题（包括隐式转换为int或从int转换）。

public class Question
{
    // Attributes
    protected int index;
    protected string name;
    // Go with a dictionary to enforce unique index
    //protected static readonly ICollection<Question> values = new Collection<Question>();
    protected static readonly IDictionary<int,Question> values = new Dictionary<int,Question>();

    // Define the "enum" values
    public static readonly Question Role = new Question(2,"Role");
    public static readonly Question ProjectFunding = new Question(3, "Project Funding");
    public static readonly Question TotalEmployee = new Question(4, "Total Employee");
    public static readonly Question NumberOfServers = new Question(5, "Number of Servers");
    public static readonly Question TopBusinessConcern = new Question(6, "Top Business Concern");

    // Constructors
    protected Question(int index, string name)
    {
        this.index = index;
        this.name = name;
        values.Add(index, this);
    }

    // Easy int conversion
    public static implicit operator int(Question question) =>
        question.index; //nb: if question is null this will return a null pointer exception

    public static implicit operator Question(int index) =>        
        values.TryGetValue(index, out var question) ? question : null;

    // Easy string conversion (also update ToString for the same effect)
    public override string ToString() =>
        this.name;

    public static implicit operator string(Question question) =>
        question?.ToString();

    public static implicit operator Question(string name) =>
        name == null ? null : values.Values.FirstOrDefault(item => name.Equals(item.name, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase));


    // If you specifically want a Get(int x) function (though not required given the implicit converstion)
    public Question Get(int foo) =>
        foo; //(implicit conversion will take care of the conversion for you)
}

这种方法的优点是你可以从枚举中得到所有的东西，但是你的代码现在更灵活了，所以如果你需要根据Question的值执行不同的操作，你可以将逻辑放入Question本身（即以首选的OO方式），而不是在代码中放入大量的case语句来处理每个场景。

注意：2018-04-27更新了答案，以利用C#6功能；即声明表达式和lambda表达式体定义。原始代码参见修订历史。这样做的好处是使定义不那么冗长；这是对这个答案方法的主要抱怨之一。

这比你想象的要简单-枚举已经是int。只需要提醒一下：

int y = (int)Question.Role;
Console.WriteLine(y); // Prints 2

如果您想为存储在变量中的枚举值获取一个整数（其类型为Question），以便在方法中使用，您可以简单地执行我在本例中编写的操作：

enum Talen
{
    Engels = 1, Italiaans = 2, Portugees = 3, Nederlands = 4, Duits = 5, Dens = 6
}

Talen Geselecteerd;    

public void Form1()
{
    InitializeComponent()
    Geselecteerd = Talen.Nederlands;
}

// You can use the Enum type as a parameter, so any enumeration from any enumerator can be used as parameter
void VeranderenTitel(Enum e)
{
    this.Text = Convert.ToInt32(e).ToString();
}

这会将窗口标题更改为4，因为变量Geselecterd是Talen.Nedelands。如果我将其更改为Talen.Portuges并再次调用该方法，文本将更改为3。

将其声明为具有公共常量的静态类：

public static class Question
{
    public const int Role = 2;
    public const int ProjectFunding = 3;
    public const int TotalEmployee = 4;
    public const int NumberOfServers = 5;
    public const int TopBusinessConcern = 6;
}

然后，您可以将其引用为Question.Role，它的计算结果始终为int或您定义的任何值。

public enum Suit : int
{
    Spades = 0,
    Hearts = 1,
    Clubs = 2,
    Diamonds = 3
}

Console.WriteLine((int)(Suit)Enum.Parse(typeof(Suit), "Clubs"));

// From int
Console.WriteLine((Suit)1);

// From a number you can also
Console.WriteLine((Suit)Enum.ToObject(typeof(Suit), 1));

if (typeof(Suit).IsEnumDefined("Spades"))
{
    var res = (int)(Suit)Enum.Parse(typeof(Suit), "Spades");
    Console.Out.WriteLine("{0}", res);
}

我最喜欢的int或更小enums黑客：

GetHashCode();

对于枚举

public enum Test
{
    Min = Int32.MinValue,
    One = 1,
    Max = Int32.MaxValue,
}

这

var values = Enum.GetValues(typeof(Test));

foreach (var val in values)
{
    Console.WriteLine(val.GetHashCode());
    Console.WriteLine(((int)val));
    Console.WriteLine(val);
}

输出

one
1
1
max
2147483647
2147483647
min
-2147483648
-2147483648

免责声明：

它不适用于基于long的枚举。