我有一个父组件:
<parent></parent>
我想用子组件填充这个组:
<parent>
<child></child>
<child></child>
<child></child>
</parent>
父模板:
<div class="parent">
<!-- Children goes here -->
<ng-content></ng-content>
</div>
子模板:
<div class="child">Test</div>
由于父组件和子组件是两个独立的组件，它们的样式被锁定在自己的范围内。
在我的父组件中，我尝试这样做:
.parent .child {
// Styles for child
}
但是.child样式没有应用到子组件。
我尝试使用styleUrls将父组件的样式表包含到子组件中，以解决范围问题:
// child.component.ts
styleUrls: [
'./parent.component.css',
'./child.component.css',
]
但这并没有帮助，我还尝试了另一种方法，将子样式表取到父样式表中，但这也没有帮助。
那么，如何样式包含在父组件中的子组件呢?
如果您希望更针对实际的子组件，则应该执行以下操作。这样，如果其他子组件共享相同的类名，它们也不会受到影响。
砰砰作响:
https://plnkr.co/edit/ooBRp3ROk6fbWPuToytO?p=preview
例如:
import {Component, NgModule } from '@angular/core'
import {BrowserModule} from '@angular/platform-browser'
@Component({
selector: 'my-app',
template: `
<div>
<h2>I'm the host parent</h2>
<child-component class="target1"></child-component><br/>
<child-component class="target2"></child-component><br/>
<child-component class="target3"></child-component><br/>
<child-component class="target4"></child-component><br/>
<child-component></child-component><br/>
</div>
`,
styles: [`
/deep/ child-component.target1 .child-box {
color: red !important;
border: 10px solid red !important;
}
/deep/ child-component.target2 .child-box {
color: purple !important;
border: 10px solid purple !important;
}
/deep/ child-component.target3 .child-box {
color: orange !important;
border: 10px solid orange !important;
}
/* this won't work because the target component is spelled incorrectly */
/deep/ xxxxchild-component.target4 .child-box {
color: orange !important;
border: 10px solid orange !important;
}
/* this will affect any component that has a class name called .child-box */
/deep/ .child-box {
color: blue !important;
border: 10px solid blue !important;
}
`]
})
export class App {
}
@Component({
selector: 'child-component',
template: `
<div class="child-box">
Child: This is some text in a box
</div>
`,
styles: [`
.child-box {
color: green;
border: 1px solid green;
}
`]
})
export class ChildComponent {
}
@NgModule({
imports: [ BrowserModule ],
declarations: [ App, ChildComponent ],
bootstrap: [ App ]
})
export class AppModule {}
希望这能有所帮助!
codematrix
如果您希望更针对实际的子组件，则应该执行以下操作。这样，如果其他子组件共享相同的类名，它们也不会受到影响。
砰砰作响:
https://plnkr.co/edit/ooBRp3ROk6fbWPuToytO?p=preview
例如:
import {Component, NgModule } from '@angular/core'
import {BrowserModule} from '@angular/platform-browser'
@Component({
selector: 'my-app',
template: `
<div>
<h2>I'm the host parent</h2>
<child-component class="target1"></child-component><br/>
<child-component class="target2"></child-component><br/>
<child-component class="target3"></child-component><br/>
<child-component class="target4"></child-component><br/>
<child-component></child-component><br/>
</div>
`,
styles: [`
/deep/ child-component.target1 .child-box {
color: red !important;
border: 10px solid red !important;
}
/deep/ child-component.target2 .child-box {
color: purple !important;
border: 10px solid purple !important;
}
/deep/ child-component.target3 .child-box {
color: orange !important;
border: 10px solid orange !important;
}
/* this won't work because the target component is spelled incorrectly */
/deep/ xxxxchild-component.target4 .child-box {
color: orange !important;
border: 10px solid orange !important;
}
/* this will affect any component that has a class name called .child-box */
/deep/ .child-box {
color: blue !important;
border: 10px solid blue !important;
}
`]
})
export class App {
}
@Component({
selector: 'child-component',
template: `
<div class="child-box">
Child: This is some text in a box
</div>
`,
styles: [`
.child-box {
color: green;
border: 1px solid green;
}
`]
})
export class ChildComponent {
}
@NgModule({
imports: [ BrowserModule ],
declarations: [ App, ChildComponent ],
bootstrap: [ App ]
})
export class AppModule {}
希望这能有所帮助!
codematrix
我希望通过以下方式实现这一目标:
使用@Component将css类添加到宿主元素，并将封装设置为none。然后在组件style.css.scss中引用添加到宿主的类，这将允许我们声明只影响我们自己和我们类范围内的子类的样式。初版
@Component({
selector: 'my-component',
templateUrl: './my-component.page.html',
styleUrls: ['./my-component.page.scss'],
host: {
class: 'my-component-class'
},
encapsulation: ViewEncapsulation.None
})
结合下面的CSS (my-component.page.scss)
// refer ourselves so we are allowed to overwrite children but not global styles
.my-component-class {
// will effect direct h1 nodes within template and all h1 elements within child components of the
h1 {
color: red;
}
}
// without class "scope" will affect all h1 elements globally
h1 {
color: blue;
}
截至目前(Angular 9)， Angular使用Shadow DOM将组件显示为自定义HTML元素。为这些自定义元素设置样式的一种优雅方法可能是使用自定义CSS变量。下面是一个通用的例子:
class ChildElement extends HTMLElement {
constructor() {
super();
var shadow = this.attachShadow({mode: 'open'});
var wrapper = document.createElement('div');
wrapper.setAttribute('class', 'wrapper');
// Create some CSS to apply to the shadow dom
var style = document.createElement('style');
style.textContent = `
/* Here we define the default value for the variable --background-clr */
:host {
--background-clr: green;
}
.wrapper {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: var(--background-clr);
border: 1px solid red;
}
`;
shadow.appendChild(style);
shadow.appendChild(wrapper);
}
}
// Define the new element
customElements.define('child-element', ChildElement);
/* CSS CODE */
/* This element is referred as :host from the point of view of the custom element. Commenting out this CSS will result in the background to be green, as defined in the custom element */
child-element {
--background-clr: yellow;
}
<div>
<child-element></child-element>
</div>
从上面的代码中可以看到，我们创建了一个自定义元素，就像Angular为每个组件所做的那样，然后我们从全局作用域覆盖自定义元素阴影根中的背景颜色变量。
在Angular应用中，这可能是这样的:
parent.component.scss
child-element {
--background-clr: yellow;
}
child-element.component.scss
:host {
--background-clr: green;
}
.wrapper {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: var(--background-clr);
border: 1px solid red;
}
