是否可以在建立连接后检查MySQL数据库是否存在。
我知道如何检查一个表是否存在于一个DB，但我需要检查DB是否存在。如果不是，我必须调用另一段代码来创建它并填充它。
我知道这一切听起来有点不优雅-这是一个快速和肮脏的应用程序。
当前回答
Rails代码:
ruby-1.9.2-p290 :099 > ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("USE INFORMATION_SCHEMA")
ruby-1.9.2-p290 :099 > ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("SELECT SCHEMA_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA WHERE SCHEMA_NAME = 'entos_development'").to_a
SQL (0.2ms) SELECT SCHEMA_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA WHERE SCHEMA_NAME = 'entos_development'
=> [["entos_development"]]
ruby-1.9.2-p290 :100 > ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("SELECT SCHEMA_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA WHERE SCHEMA_NAME = 'entos_development1'").to_a
SQL (0.3ms) SELECT SCHEMA_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA WHERE SCHEMA_NAME = 'entos_development1'
=> []
=> entos_development存在，entos_development1不存在
其他回答
Rails代码:
ruby-1.9.2-p290 :099 > ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("USE INFORMATION_SCHEMA")
ruby-1.9.2-p290 :099 > ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("SELECT SCHEMA_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA WHERE SCHEMA_NAME = 'entos_development'").to_a
SQL (0.2ms) SELECT SCHEMA_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA WHERE SCHEMA_NAME = 'entos_development'
=> [["entos_development"]]
ruby-1.9.2-p290 :100 > ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("SELECT SCHEMA_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA WHERE SCHEMA_NAME = 'entos_development1'").to_a
SQL (0.3ms) SELECT SCHEMA_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA WHERE SCHEMA_NAME = 'entos_development1'
=> []
=> entos_development存在，entos_development1不存在
我只是使用以下查询:
"USE 'DBname'"
然后检查结果是否为FALSE。 否则，可能会出现拒绝访问错误，但我不能知道这一点。 因此，在涉及特权的情况下，可以使用:
"SHOW DATABASES LIKE 'DBname'"
如前所述。
SELECT IF('database_name' IN(SELECT SCHEMA_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA), 1, 0) AS found;
从壳像bash
if [[ ! -z "`mysql -qfsBe "SELECT SCHEMA_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA WHERE SCHEMA_NAME='db'" 2>&1`" ]];
then
echo "DATABASE ALREADY EXISTS"
else
echo "DATABASE DOES NOT EXIST"
fi
IF EXISTS (SELECT SCHEMA_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA WHERE SCHEMA_NAME = N'YourDatabaseName')
BEGIN
-- Database exists, so do your stuff here.
END
如果你正在使用MSSQL而不是MySQL，可以从类似的线程中看到这个答案。
