是否可以在建立连接后检查MySQL数据库是否存在。
我知道如何检查一个表是否存在于一个DB，但我需要检查DB是否存在。如果不是，我必须调用另一段代码来创建它并填充它。
我知道这一切听起来有点不优雅-这是一个快速和肮脏的应用程序。
当前回答
对于那些使用php与mysqli然后这是我的解决方案。我知道答案已经回答了，但我认为这将是有帮助的答案作为一个mysqli准备的声明。
$db = new mysqli('localhost',username,password);
$database="somedatabase";
$query="SELECT SCHEMA_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA WHERE SCHEMA_NAME=?";
$stmt = $db->prepare($query);
$stmt->bind_param('s',$database);
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->bind_result($data);
if($stmt->fetch())
{
echo "Database exists.";
}
else
{
echo"Database does not exist!!!";
}
$stmt->close();
其他回答
一个非常简单的bash一行代码:
mysqlshow | grep dbname
Rails代码:
ruby-1.9.2-p290 :099 > ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("USE INFORMATION_SCHEMA")
ruby-1.9.2-p290 :099 > ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("SELECT SCHEMA_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA WHERE SCHEMA_NAME = 'entos_development'").to_a
SQL (0.2ms) SELECT SCHEMA_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA WHERE SCHEMA_NAME = 'entos_development'
=> [["entos_development"]]
ruby-1.9.2-p290 :100 > ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("SELECT SCHEMA_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA WHERE SCHEMA_NAME = 'entos_development1'").to_a
SQL (0.3ms) SELECT SCHEMA_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA WHERE SCHEMA_NAME = 'entos_development1'
=> []
=> entos_development存在，entos_development1不存在
检查PHP中是否存在数据库的一个好方法是:
$mysql = mysql_connect("<your host>", "root", "");
if (mysql_select_db($mysql, '<your db name>')) {
echo "Database exists";
} else {
echo "Database does not exist";
}
这是我常用的方法。
下面是一个bash函数，用于检查数据库是否存在:
function does_db_exist {
local db="${1}"
local output=$(mysql -s -N -e "SELECT schema_name FROM information_schema.schemata WHERE schema_name = '${db}'" information_schema)
if [[ -z "${output}" ]]; then
return 1 # does not exist
else
return 0 # exists
fi
}
另一种选择是尝试使用数据库。注意，这也检查权限:
if mysql "${db}" >/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null
then
echo "${db} exists (and I have permission to access it)"
else
echo "${db} does not exist (or I do not have permission to access it)"
fi
下面的解决方案对我来说很有效:
mysql -u${MYSQL_USER} -p${MYSQL_PASSWORD} \
-s -N -e "SELECT SCHEMA_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA WHERE SCHEMA_NAME='${MYSQL_DATABASE}'"
