如何计算谷歌地图V3中两个标记之间的距离?(类似于inV2的distanceFrom函数。)
谢谢. .
如何计算谷歌地图V3中两个标记之间的距离?(类似于inV2的distanceFrom函数。)
谢谢. .
当前回答
实际上GMap3中似乎有一个方法。它是google。maps。geometry。spherical命名空间的静态方法。
它以两个LatLng对象作为参数,并将使用默认的地球半径6378137米,尽管在必要时可以使用自定义值覆盖默认半径。
确保你包括:
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?sensor=false&v=3&libraries=geometry"></script>
在你的头部部分。
该呼吁将是:
google.maps.geometry.spherical.computeDistanceBetween (latLngA, latLngB);
其他回答
如果你想自己计算,那么你可以使用哈弗辛公式:
var rad = function(x) {
return x * Math.PI / 180;
};
var getDistance = function(p1, p2) {
var R = 6378137; // Earth’s mean radius in meter
var dLat = rad(p2.lat() - p1.lat());
var dLong = rad(p2.lng() - p1.lng());
var a = Math.sin(dLat / 2) * Math.sin(dLat / 2) +
Math.cos(rad(p1.lat())) * Math.cos(rad(p2.lat())) *
Math.sin(dLong / 2) * Math.sin(dLong / 2);
var c = 2 * Math.atan2(Math.sqrt(a), Math.sqrt(1 - a));
var d = R * c;
return d; // returns the distance in meter
};
实际上GMap3中似乎有一个方法。它是google。maps。geometry。spherical命名空间的静态方法。
它以两个LatLng对象作为参数,并将使用默认的地球半径6378137米,尽管在必要时可以使用自定义值覆盖默认半径。
确保你包括:
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?sensor=false&v=3&libraries=geometry"></script>
在你的头部部分。
该呼吁将是:
google.maps.geometry.spherical.computeDistanceBetween (latLngA, latLngB);
//p1 and p2 are google.maps.LatLng(x,y) objects
function calcDistance(p1, p2) {
var d = (google.maps.geometry.spherical.computeDistanceBetween(p1, p2) / 1000).toFixed(2);
console.log(d);
}
/**
* Calculates the haversine distance between point A, and B.
* @param {number[]} latlngA [lat, lng] point A
* @param {number[]} latlngB [lat, lng] point B
* @param {boolean} isMiles If we are using miles, else km.
*/
function haversineDistance(latlngA, latlngB, isMiles) {
const squared = x => x * x;
const toRad = x => (x * Math.PI) / 180;
const R = 6371; // Earth’s mean radius in km
const dLat = toRad(latlngB[0] - latlngA[0]);
const dLon = toRad(latlngB[1] - latlngA[1]);
const dLatSin = squared(Math.sin(dLat / 2));
const dLonSin = squared(Math.sin(dLon / 2));
const a = dLatSin +
(Math.cos(toRad(latlngA[0])) * Math.cos(toRad(latlngB[0])) * dLonSin);
const c = 2 * Math.atan2(Math.sqrt(a), Math.sqrt(1 - a));
let distance = R * c;
if (isMiles) distance /= 1.609344;
return distance;
}
我在网上找到了一个版本,80%是正确的,但插入了错误的参数,在使用输入时不一致,这个版本完全解决了这个问题
下面是this公式的c#实现
public class DistanceAlgorithm
{
const double PIx = 3.141592653589793;
const double RADIO = 6378.16;
/// <summary>
/// This class cannot be instantiated.
/// </summary>
private DistanceAlgorithm() { }
/// <summary>
/// Convert degrees to Radians
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x">Degrees</param>
/// <returns>The equivalent in radians</returns>
public static double Radians(double x)
{
return x * PIx / 180;
}
/// <summary>
/// Calculate the distance between two places.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="lon1"></param>
/// <param name="lat1"></param>
/// <param name="lon2"></param>
/// <param name="lat2"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static double DistanceBetweenPlaces(
double lon1,
double lat1,
double lon2,
double lat2)
{
double dlon = Radians(lon2 - lon1);
double dlat = Radians(lat2 - lat1);
double a = (Math.Sin(dlat / 2) * Math.Sin(dlat / 2)) + Math.Cos(Radians(lat1)) * Math.Cos(Radians(lat2)) * (Math.Sin(dlon / 2) * Math.Sin(dlon / 2));
double angle = 2 * Math.Atan2(Math.Sqrt(a), Math.Sqrt(1 - a));
return (angle * RADIO) * 0.62137;//distance in miles
}
}