$.ajax({
  url:url,
  type:"POST",
  data:data,
  contentType:"application/json; charset=utf-8",
  dataType:"json",
  success: function(){
    ...
  }
})

参见:jQuery.ajax()

目前的文档显示，在3.0，$。Post将接受Settings对象，这意味着您可以使用$。ajax选项。3.0还没有发布，在提交时，他们说要在文档中隐藏对它的引用，但以后再找吧!

出于某种原因，在ajax请求上设置@Adrien建议的内容类型在我的情况下不起作用。但是，您实际上可以使用$更改内容类型。在发布之前这样做:

$.ajaxSetup({
    'beforeSend' : function(xhr) {
        xhr.overrideMimeType('application/json; charset=utf-8');
    },
});

然后赚你的美元。post调用:

$.post(url, data, function(), "json")

我有jQuery + IIS的问题，这是唯一的解决方案，帮助jQuery理解使用windows-1252编码ajax请求。

那么您自己的适配器/包装器呢?

//adapter.js
var adapter = (function() {

return {

    post: function (url, params) {
        adapter.ajax(url, "post", params);
        },
    get: function (url, params) {
        adapter.ajax(url, "get", params);
    },
    put: function (url, params) {
        adapter.ajax(url, "put", params);
    },
    delete: function (url, params) {
        adapter.ajax(url, "delete", params);
    },
    ajax: function (url, type, params) {
        var ajaxOptions = {
            type: type.toUpperCase(),
            url: url,
            success: function (data, status) {
                var msgType = "";
                // checkStatus here if you haven't include data.success = true in your
                // response object
                if ((params.checkStatus && status) || 
                   (data.success && data.success == true)) {
                            msgType = "success";
                            params.onSuccess && params.onSuccess(data);
                    } else {
                            msgType = "danger";
                            params.onError && params.onError(data);
                    }
            },
            error: function (xhr) {
                    params.onXHRError && params.onXHRError();
                    //api.showNotificationWindow(xhr.statusText, "danger");
            }
        };
        if (params.data) ajaxOptions.data = params.data;
        if (api.isJSON(params.data)) {
            ajaxOptions.contentType = "application/json; charset=utf-8";
            ajaxOptions.dataType = "json";
        }
        $.ajax($.extend(ajaxOptions, params.options));
    }
})();

    //api.js
var api = {
  return {
    isJSON: function (json) {
        try {
            var o = JSON.parse(json);
            if (o && typeof o === "object" && o !== null) return true;
        } catch (e) {}
        return false;
    }
  }
})();

用法极其简单:

adapter.post("where/to/go", {
    data: JSON.stringify(params),
    onSuccess: function (data) {
        //on success response...
    }
    //, onError: function(data) {  //on error response... }
    //, onXHRError: function(xhr) {  //on XHR error response... }
});

我知道这是一个晚的答案，我实际上有一个快捷的方法，我用来发布/读取/从基于MS的服务。它与MVC以及ASMX等工作…

Use:

$.msajax(
  '/services/someservice.asmx/SomeMethod'
  ,{}  /*empty object for nothing, or object to send as Application/JSON */
  ,function(data,jqXHR) {
    //use the data from the response.
  }
  ,function(err,jqXHR) {
    //additional error handling.
  }
);

//sends a json request to an ASMX or WCF service configured to reply to JSON requests.
(function ($) {
  var tries = 0; //IE9 seems to error out the first ajax call sometimes... will retry up to 5 times

  $.msajax = function (url, data, onSuccess, onError) {
    return $.ajax({
      'type': "POST"
      , 'url': url
      , 'contentType': "application/json"
      , 'dataType': "json"
      , 'data': typeof data == "string" ? data : JSON.stringify(data || {})
      ,beforeSend: function(jqXHR) {
        jqXHR.setRequestHeader("X-MicrosoftAjax","Delta=true");
      }
      , 'complete': function(jqXHR, textStatus) {
        handleResponse(jqXHR, textStatus, onSuccess, onError, function(){
          setTimeout(function(){
            $.msajax(url, data, onSuccess, onError);
          }, 100 * tries); //try again
        });
      }
    });
  }

  $.msajax.defaultErrorMessage = "Error retreiving data.";


  function logError(err, errorHandler, jqXHR) {
    tries = 0; //reset counter - handling error response

    //normalize error message
    if (typeof err == "string") err = { 'Message': err };

    if (console && console.debug && console.dir) {
      console.debug("ERROR processing jQuery.msajax request.");
      console.dir({ 'details': { 'error': err, 'jqXHR':jqXHR } });
    }

    try {
      errorHandler(err, jqXHR);
    } catch (e) {}
    return;
  }


  function handleResponse(jqXHR, textStatus, onSuccess, onError, onRetry) {
    var ret = null;
    var reterr = null;
    try {
      //error from jqXHR
      if (textStatus == "error") {
        var errmsg = $.msajax.defaultErrorMessage || "Error retreiving data.";

        //check for error response from the server
        if (jqXHR.status >= 300 && jqXHR.status < 600) {
          return logError( jqXHR.statusText || msg, onError, jqXHR);
        }

        if (tries++ < 5) return onRetry();

        return logError( msg, onError, jqXHR);
      }

      //not an error response, reset try counter
      tries = 0;

      //check for a redirect from server (usually authentication token expiration).
      if (jqXHR.responseText.indexOf("|pageRedirect||") > 0) {
        location.href = decodeURIComponent(jqXHR.responseText.split("|pageRedirect||")[1].split("|")[0]).split('?')[0];
        return;
      }

      //parse response using ajax enabled parser (if available)
      ret = ((JSON && JSON.parseAjax) || $.parseJSON)(jqXHR.responseText);

      //invalid response
      if (!ret) throw jqXHR.responseText;  

      // d property wrap as of .Net 3.5
      if (ret.d) ret = ret.d;

      //has an error
      reterr = (ret && (ret.error || ret.Error)) || null; //specifically returned an "error"

      if (ret && ret.ExceptionType) { //Microsoft Webservice Exception Response
        reterr = ret
      }

    } catch (err) {
      reterr = {
        'Message': $.msajax.defaultErrorMessage || "Error retreiving data."
        ,'debug': err
      }
    }

    //perform final logic outside try/catch, was catching error in onSuccess/onError callbacks
    if (reterr) {
      logError(reterr, onError, jqXHR);
      return;
    }

    onSuccess(ret, jqXHR);
  }

} (jQuery));

注意:我还有一个JSON。parseAjax方法是修改自json.org的JS文件，它增加了处理MS“/Date(…)/”日期…

修改后的json2.js文件不包括在内，它在IE8的情况下使用基于脚本的解析器，因为当你扩展数组和/或对象的原型时，本地解析器会中断，等等。

我一直在考虑修改这段代码以实现承诺接口，但它对我来说工作得非常好。

$.ajax({
  url:url,
  type:"POST",
  data:data,
  contentType:"application/json; charset=utf-8",
  dataType:"json",
  success: function(){
    ...
  }
})

参见:jQuery.ajax()