我使用的是Python 3.6。当我尝试使用pip3安装“模块”时，我遇到了这个问题:
pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available
当前回答
这就是默认ssl设置的问题。你需要下载Python3并将路径添加到你的系统中。如果使用Pycharm，请将解释器设置为python3路径。然后可以正常使用pip3而不会出现错误。
其他回答
你可以尝试brew链接，它会告诉你正确的说明:
$ brew link openssl --force
Warning: Refusing to link macOS provided/shadowed software: openssl@1.1
If you need to have openssl@1.1 first in your PATH run:
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
For compilers to find openssl@1.1 you may need to set:
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include"
For pkg-config to find openssl@1.1 you may need to set:
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/pkgconfig"
对于OpenSUSE，以同样的方式，但对上面列出的包做了一些更改:
zypper install zlib-devel libopenssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite3-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel
然后cd到Python源代码dir和
make
make install
or
make
make altinstall
也许
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/python3.6/lib-dynload/ /usr/local/lib/python3.6/lib-dynload
应该为OpenSUSE用户执行。请参见Python 3.7安装无法在openSUSE Leap 42.3上工作
只要尝试通过Anaconda提示安装即可
如果您已经通过scoop安装了anaconda，并且在conda环境中使用pip时遇到此错误，您可以通过…
将这些添加到路径中
C:\Users\YOUR_USERNAME\scoop\apps\anaconda3\current
C:\Users\YOUR_USERNAME\scoop\apps\anaconda3\current\Scripts
C:\Users\YOUR_USERNAME\scoop\apps\anaconda3\current\Library
C:\Users\YOUR_USERNAME\scoop\apps\anaconda3\current\Library\bin
通过scoop安装openssl
scoop install openssl
并从..复制以下dll。\anaconda3\Library\bin到..\anaconda3\ dll
引用:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/54897379 https://stackoverflow.com/a/60405693
对于Debian用户，以下可能会用到:
sudo apt install libssl-dev libncurses5-dev libsqlite3-dev libreadline-dev libtk8.6 libgdm-dev libdb4o-cil-dev libpcap-dev
然后cd到Python 3. exe文件所在的文件夹。X库源代码，运行:
./configure
make
make install
