我使用的是Python 3.6。当我尝试使用pip3安装“模块”时,我遇到了这个问题:

pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available

当前回答

最新的Python 3.8.4或更高版本应该能够支持https协议开箱即用。如果你的电脑上仍然安装了旧的python,要么手动下载并安装python3,要么使用Chocolatey:

如果你没有Chocolatey,安装它-从这里:https://chocolatey.org/docs/installation

您只需复制粘贴一个命令行行,并从命令提示符中使用提升的特权执行它。

choco install python3

如果你没有安装python3,或者你已经安装了python3,那么:

choco upgrade python3

还要注意,你也可以使用anaconda发行版,因为它有内置的支持https的python,但这个相当古老的指令,不需要再遵循它们了。

使用命令行安装anaconda:

choco install anaconda3

设置环境变量:

set PATH=C:\tools\Anaconda3\Scripts;C:\tools\Anaconda3;C:\tools\Anaconda3\Library\bin;%PATH%

然后运行失败的命令。我的情况是:

pip install conan

Anaconda使用单独的python安装,pip也是Anaconda特定的。

其他回答

你可以去蟒蛇餐厅试试。

你会看到(基础),现在升级pip。 例子:

(base) C:\Users\Tom>cd ..

(base) C:\Users>cd ..

(base) C:\>python -m pip install --upgrade pip
Requirement already up-to-date: pip in g:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (20.0.2)

(base) C:\>pip -V
pip 20.0.2 from G:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip (python 3.7)

# Try install
(base) C:\>pip install selenium

这将花费较长的时间,但也将安装或升级Anaconda内部使用的SSL库。继续前进

我使用的是Windows 10,安装了Miniconda 3和Python 3.7。

我通过以下https://github.com/conda/conda/issues/8273解决了这个错误

具体来说,我将以下文件从C:\Users\MyUser\Miniconda3\ library \bin复制到C:\Users\MyUser\Miniconda3\ dll:

libcrypto-1_1-x64.dll libcrypto-1_1-x64.pdb libssl-1_1-x64.dll libssl-1_1-x64.pdb

我得到了同样的错误:

WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/pb-tool/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/pb-tool/
ERROR: Operation cancelled by user
WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/pip/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")) - skipping

在《Anaconda》中,我使用了以下命令:

conda install anaconda-navigator

本文中提到:pip配置了需要TLS/SSL的位置,但是Python中的SSL模块不可用

centos 7:

安装openssl:

sudo yum install openssl-devel

现在进入python目录,在那里我们提取了python tar文件,

运行以下命令

sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install

这将解决centos的问题…

先安装openssl。

如果你在conda环境中遇到这个问题,你可以安装openssl 使用conda install -c anaconda openssl。它为您启用ssl !