我使用的是Windows 10，安装了Miniconda 3和Python 3.7。

我通过以下https://github.com/conda/conda/issues/8273解决了这个错误

具体来说，我将以下文件从C:\Users\MyUser\Miniconda3\ library \bin复制到C:\Users\MyUser\Miniconda3\ dll:

libcrypto-1_1-x64.dll libcrypto-1_1-x64.pdb libssl-1_1-x64.dll libssl-1_1-x64.pdb

Windows 10, Windows 7 如果pip install在CMD提示符下不工作，使用Anaconda提示符运行它-它工作。

https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/issues/1139

对于未来试图解决这个问题的Oracle Linux用户，下面是对我有用的方法。 首先安装缺少的库:

yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel 
readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

然后cd到Python3。X库并运行:

make
make install 

我得到了同样的错误:

WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/pb-tool/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/pb-tool/
ERROR: Operation cancelled by user
WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/pip/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")) - skipping

在《Anaconda》中，我使用了以下命令:

conda install anaconda-navigator

本文中提到:pip配置了需要TLS/SSL的位置，但是Python中的SSL模块不可用

我遇到了这个问题!我不小心安装了32位版本的Miniconda3。确保你选择的是64位版本!

对于OpenSUSE，以同样的方式，但对上面列出的包做了一些更改:

zypper install zlib-devel libopenssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite3-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

然后cd到Python源代码dir和

make
make install

or

make
make altinstall

也许

ln -s /usr/local/lib64/python3.6/lib-dynload/ /usr/local/lib/python3.6/lib-dynload

应该为OpenSUSE用户执行。请参见Python 3.7安装无法在openSUSE Leap 42.3上工作