我使用熊猫作为数据库替代品，因为我有多个数据库(Oracle, SQL Server等)，我无法使一个SQL等量命令序列。
我有一个表加载在一个DataFrame与一些列:
YEARMONTH, CLIENTCODE, SIZE, etc., etc.
在SQL中，计算每年不同客户端的数量将是:
SELECT count(distinct CLIENTCODE) FROM table GROUP BY YEARMONTH;
结果就是
201301 5000
201302 13245
我如何在熊猫中做到这一点?
当前回答
使用crosstab，这将返回比groupby nunique更多的信息:
pd.crosstab(df.YEARMONTH,df.CLIENTCODE)
Out[196]:
CLIENTCODE 1 2 3
YEARMONTH
201301 2 1 0
201302 1 2 1
稍加修改后，得到如下结果:
pd.crosstab(df.YEARMONTH,df.CLIENTCODE).ne(0).sum(1)
Out[197]:
YEARMONTH
201301 2
201302 3
dtype: int64
其他回答
有趣的是，len(unique())通常比nunique()快几倍(3 -15倍)。
使用新的Pandas版本，可以很容易地获得数据帧:
unique_count = pd.groupby(['YEARMONTH'], as_index=False).agg(uniq_CLIENTCODE=('CLIENTCODE', pd.Series.count))
现在你也可以在Python中使用dplyr语法来做到这一点:
>>> from datar.all import f, tibble, group_by, summarise, n_distinct
>>>
>>> data = tibble(
... CLIENT_CODE=[1,1,2,1,2,2,3],
... YEAR_MONTH=[201301,201301,201301,201302,201302,201302,201302]
... )
>>>
>>> data >> group_by(f.YEAR_MONTH) >> summarise(n=n_distinct(f.CLIENT_CODE))
YEAR_MONTH n
<int64> <int64>
0 201301 2
1 201302 3
To obtain the number of different clients and sizes per year (i.e. number of unique values of multiple columns), use a list of columns: df.groupby('YEARMONTH')[['CLIENTCODE', 'SIZE']].nunique() Actually, the result from the above code can be obtained using SQL syntax on df using pandasql (a module built on pandas that lets you query pandas DataFrames using SQL syntax). #! pip install pandasql from pandasql import sqldf sqldf(""" SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT CLIENTCODE), COUNT(DISTINCT SIZE) FROM df GROUP BY YEARMONTH """) If you want to keep YEARMONTH as a column, i.e. the analog of the following SQL query SELECT YEARMONTH, COUNT(DISTINCT CLIENTCODE), COUNT(DISTINCT SIZE) FROM df GROUP BY YEARMONTH in pandas is the following (set as_index to False): df.groupby('YEARMONTH', as_index=False)[['CLIENTCODE', 'SIZE']].nunique() If you need to set custom names to the aggregated columns, i.e. the analog of the following SQL query: SELECT YEARMONTH, COUNT(DISTINCT CLIENTCODE) AS `No. clients`, COUNT(DISTINCT SIZE) AS `No. size` FROM df GROUP BY YEARMONTH use named aggregation in pandas: ( df.groupby('YEARMONTH', as_index=False) .agg(**{'No. clients':('CLIENTCODE', 'nunique'), 'No. size':('SIZE', 'nunique')}) )
创建一个数据透视表并使用非唯一级数函数:
ID = [ 123, 123, 123, 456, 456, 456, 456, 789, 789]
domain = ['vk.com', 'vk.com', 'twitter.com', 'vk.com', 'facebook.com',
'vk.com', 'google.com', 'twitter.com', 'vk.com']
df = pd.DataFrame({'id':ID, 'domain':domain})
fp = pd.pivot_table(data=df, index='domain', aggfunc=pd.Series.nunique)
print(fp)
输出:
id
domain
facebook.com 1
google.com 1
twitter.com 2
vk.com 3
