<input type="number"> is just that…一个数字输入(尽管不能通过Javascript从字符串转换为浮点数)。

我猜，它不会限制字符的maxLength的关键输入，否则你的用户可能会陷入“关键陷阱”，如果他们忘记了一个小数在开始(尝试放一个。在索引1，当<输入类型"text"> "maxLength" attr已经到达)。然而，如果你设置了max属性，它将在表单提交时验证。

如果试图限制/验证一个电话号码，请使用type="tel" attr/value。它遵从maxLength attr，只显示移动号码键盘(在现代浏览器中)，你可以将输入限制为一个模式(即pattern="[0-9]{10}")。

这是我的解决方案与jQuery… 您必须将maxlength添加到输入type=number

$('body').on('keypress', 'input[type=number][maxlength]', function(event){
    var key = event.keyCode || event.charCode;
    var charcodestring = String.fromCharCode(event.which);
    var txtVal = $(this).val();
    var maxlength = $(this).attr('maxlength');
    var regex = new RegExp('^[0-9]+$');
    // 8 = backspace 46 = Del 13 = Enter 39 = Left 37 = right Tab = 9
    if( key == 8 || key == 46 || key == 13 || key == 37 || key == 39 || key == 9 ){
        return true;
    }
    // maxlength allready reached
    if(txtVal.length==maxlength){
        event.preventDefault();
        return false;
    }
    // pressed key have to be a number
    if( !regex.test(charcodestring) ){
        event.preventDefault();
        return false;
    }
    return true;
});

并处理复制和粘贴:

$('body').on('paste', 'input[type=number][maxlength]', function(event) {
    //catch copy and paste
    var ref = $(this);
    var regex = new RegExp('^[0-9]+$');
    var maxlength = ref.attr('maxlength');
    var clipboardData = event.originalEvent.clipboardData.getData('text');
    var txtVal = ref.val();//current value
    var filteredString = '';
    var combined_input = txtVal + clipboardData;//dont forget old data

    for (var i = 0; i < combined_input.length; i++) {
        if( filteredString.length < maxlength ){
            if( regex.test(combined_input[i]) ){
                filteredString += combined_input[i];
            }
        }
    }
    setTimeout(function(){
        ref.val('').val(filteredString)
    },100);
});

我希望它能帮助到一些人。

试着用tel:

 maxlength="5" type="tel"

如何限制输入类型的最大长度

<input name="somename"
    oninput="javascript: if (this.value.length > this.maxLength) this.value = this.value.slice(0, this.maxLength);"
    type = "number"
    maxlength = "6"
 />

我知道已经有一个答案，但如果你想让你的输入行为完全像maxlength属性或尽可能接近，使用以下代码:

(function($) {
 methods = {
    /*
     * addMax will take the applied element and add a javascript behavior
     * that will set the max length
     */
    addMax: function() {
        // set variables
        var
            maxlAttr = $(this).attr("maxlength"),
            maxAttR = $(this).attr("max"),
            x = 0,
            max = "";

        // If the element has maxlength apply the code.
        if (typeof maxlAttr !== typeof undefined && maxlAttr !== false) {

            // create a max equivelant
            if (typeof maxlAttr !== typeof undefined && maxlAttr !== false){
                while (x < maxlAttr) {
                    max += "9";
                    x++;
                }
              maxAttR = max;
            }

            // Permissible Keys that can be used while the input has reached maxlength
            var keys = [
                8, // backspace
                9, // tab
                13, // enter
                46, // delete
                37, 39, 38, 40 // arrow keys<^>v
            ]

            // Apply changes to element
            $(this)
                .attr("max", maxAttR) //add existing max or new max
                .keydown(function(event) {
                    // restrict key press on length reached unless key being used is in keys array or there is highlighted text
                    if ($(this).val().length == maxlAttr && $.inArray(event.which, keys) == -1 && methods.isTextSelected() == false) return false;
                });;
        }
    },
    /*
     * isTextSelected returns true if there is a selection on the page. 
     * This is so that if the user selects text and then presses a number
     * it will behave as normal by replacing the selection with the value
     * of the key pressed.
     */
    isTextSelected: function() {
       // set text variable
        text = "";
        if (window.getSelection) {
            text = window.getSelection().toString();
        } else if (document.selection && document.selection.type != "Control") {
            text = document.selection.createRange().text;
        }
        return (text.length > 0);
    }
};

$.maxlengthNumber = function(){
     // Get all number inputs that have maxlength
     methods.addMax.call($("input[type=number]"));
 }

})($)

// Apply it:
$.maxlengthNumber();

这段代码对我来说运行得很好。

在type="number"的输入中，可以添加以下属性:

oninput="constrainUserInput(this.id)"

完整的输入是这样的:

<input type="number" class="test_css" maxlength="4" oninput="constrainUserInput(this.id)" id="flight_number" name="number"/>

注意:必须为这个方法分配输入和ID

然后你可以添加以下JavaScript到你的HTML，它基本上替换任何字符超过你的maxlength属性用一个空引号(本质上删除它们):

function constrainUserInput(id) {
  let input = document.getElementById(id);
  let value = input.value;
  if (value.length > input.maxLength) {
    input.value = value.substring(0, input.maxLength);
  }
}