我写了一个小而干净的解决方案。使用这个函数可以使它正常工作

  const inputHandler = (e) => {
    const { value, maxLength } = e.target;
    if (String(value).length >= maxLength) {
      e.preventDefault();
      return;
    }
  };

例如，它可以在React中这样使用:

<input
  type="number"
  maxlength="4"
  onKeyPress={inputHandler}
/>

试着用tel:

 maxlength="5" type="tel"

<input type="number" oninput="this.value = this.value.replace(/[^0-9.]/g, ''); this.value = this.value.replace(/(\..*)\./g, '$1');" onKeyDown="if(this.value.length==10 && event.keyCode!=8) return false;">

演示 - JSFIDDLE

这也适用于Android

更改输入类型为文本，并使用"oninput"事件调用函数:

<input type="text" oninput="numberOnly(this.id);" maxlength="4" id="flight_number" name="number"/>

现在使用Javascript Regex过滤用户输入，并将其限制为数字:

function numberOnly(id) {
    // Get element by id which passed as parameter within HTML element event
    var element = document.getElementById(id);
    // This removes any other character but numbers as entered by user
    element.value = element.value.replace(/[^0-9]/gi, "");
}

演示:https://codepen.io/aslami/pen/GdPvRY

我知道已经有一个答案，但如果你想让你的输入行为完全像maxlength属性或尽可能接近，使用以下代码:

(function($) {
 methods = {
    /*
     * addMax will take the applied element and add a javascript behavior
     * that will set the max length
     */
    addMax: function() {
        // set variables
        var
            maxlAttr = $(this).attr("maxlength"),
            maxAttR = $(this).attr("max"),
            x = 0,
            max = "";

        // If the element has maxlength apply the code.
        if (typeof maxlAttr !== typeof undefined && maxlAttr !== false) {

            // create a max equivelant
            if (typeof maxlAttr !== typeof undefined && maxlAttr !== false){
                while (x < maxlAttr) {
                    max += "9";
                    x++;
                }
              maxAttR = max;
            }

            // Permissible Keys that can be used while the input has reached maxlength
            var keys = [
                8, // backspace
                9, // tab
                13, // enter
                46, // delete
                37, 39, 38, 40 // arrow keys<^>v
            ]

            // Apply changes to element
            $(this)
                .attr("max", maxAttR) //add existing max or new max
                .keydown(function(event) {
                    // restrict key press on length reached unless key being used is in keys array or there is highlighted text
                    if ($(this).val().length == maxlAttr && $.inArray(event.which, keys) == -1 && methods.isTextSelected() == false) return false;
                });;
        }
    },
    /*
     * isTextSelected returns true if there is a selection on the page. 
     * This is so that if the user selects text and then presses a number
     * it will behave as normal by replacing the selection with the value
     * of the key pressed.
     */
    isTextSelected: function() {
       // set text variable
        text = "";
        if (window.getSelection) {
            text = window.getSelection().toString();
        } else if (document.selection && document.selection.type != "Control") {
            text = document.selection.createRange().text;
        }
        return (text.length > 0);
    }
};

$.maxlengthNumber = function(){
     // Get all number inputs that have maxlength
     methods.addMax.call($("input[type=number]"));
 }

})($)

// Apply it:
$.maxlengthNumber();

根据我的经验，人们问为什么maxlength被忽略的大多数问题是因为允许用户输入超过“允许”的字符数量。

正如其他注释所述，type="number"输入没有maxlength属性，而是有min和max属性。

要让字段限制可以插入的字符数量，同时允许用户在提交表单之前意识到这一点(否则浏览器应该识别值> max)，您必须(至少目前)向该字段添加一个侦听器。

这是我过去使用的一个解决方案:http://codepen.io/wuori/pen/LNyYBM