我如何创建一个固定/冻结左列和可滚动的主体HTML表?

我需要一个简单的解决方案。我知道这和其他一些问题类似，比如:

固定标题和固定列的HTML表? 我如何锁定表的第一行和第一列时滚动，可能使用JavaScript和CSS?

但我只需要一个单独的左列被冻结，我更喜欢一个简单的和无脚本的解决方案。

当前回答

如果你不想过多地触碰你现在的桌子，你可以在桌子前面做一个假的固定列。

这个例子展示了一种不使用JS的方法

table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; border: 1px solid #ddd; min-width: 600px; } .labels { display:flex; flex-direction: column } .overflow { overflow-x: scroll; min width: 400px; flex: 1; } .label { display: flex; align-items: center; white-space:nowrap; padding: 10px; flex: 1; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; border-right: 2px solid #ddd; } .label:last-of-type { overflow-x: scroll; border-bottom: 0; } td { border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; } .flex { display:flex; max-width: 600px; padding: 0; border: 5px solid #ddd; } <div class="flex"> <div class="labels"> <span class="label">Label 1</span> <span class="label">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</span> <span class="label">Lorem ipsum dolor.</span> </div> <div class="overflow"> <table> <tr> <td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td> <td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td> <td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td> <td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td> </tr> </table> </div> </div>

2019-06-26 13:48:16

其他回答

我把埃尔蒙·纳邦的答案编辑了一下，让它与填满整个宽度的表格一起工作。

http://jsfiddle.net/DYgD6/6/

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html><head><title>testdoc</title>
<style type="text/css">
            body {
        font:16px Calibri;
    }
    table {
        border-collapse:separate;
        border-top: 3px solid grey;
    }
    td {
        margin:0;
        border:3px solid grey;
        border-top-width:0px;
        white-space:nowrap;
    }
    #outerdiv {
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        right: 5em;
    }
    #innerdiv {
        width: 100%;
        overflow-x:scroll;
        margin-left: 5em;
        overflow-y:visible;
        padding-bottom:1px;
    }
    .headcol {
        position:absolute;
        width:5em;
        left:0;
        top:auto;
        border-right: 0px none black;
        border-top-width:3px;
        /*only relevant for first row*/
        margin-top:-3px;
        /*compensate for top border*/
    }
    .headcol:before {
        content:'Row ';
    }
    .long {
        background:yellow;
        letter-spacing:1em;
    }
</style></head><body>
  <div id="outerdiv">
   <div id="innerdiv">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td class="headcol">1</td>
            <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
            <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td class="headcol">2</td>
            <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
            <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td class="headcol">3</td>
            <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
            <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td class="headcol">4</td>
            <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
            <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td class="headcol">5</td>
            <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
            <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td class="headcol">6</td>
            <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
            <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td class="headcol">7</td>
            <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
            <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td class="headcol">8</td>
            <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
            <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td class="headcol">9</td>
            <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
            <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</div></div>
</body></html>

固定列的宽度仍然需要一个设定值。

2013-05-25 11:16:08

下面是对最流行答案的另一种修改，但在第一列标签中处理了可变长度的文本: http://jsfiddle.net/ozx56n41/

基本上，我用第二列来创建行高，就像前面提到的。但我的小提琴实际上不像上面提到的那样。

HTML:

<div id="outerdiv">
    <div id="innerdiv">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td class="headcol"><div>This is a long label</div></td>
                <td class="hiddenheadcol"><div>This is a long label</div></td>
                <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
                <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td class="headcol"><div>Short label</div></td>
                <td class="hiddenheadcol"><div>Short label</div></td>
                <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
                <td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </div>
</div>

CSS:

body {
    font: 16px Calibri;
}
#outerdiv {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    width: 100%;
    border-top: 1px solid grey;
}
#innerdiv {
    overflow-x: scroll;
    margin-left: 100px;
    overflow-y: visible;
    padding-bottom: 1px;
}
table {
    border-collapse:separate;
}
td {
    margin: 0;
    border: 1px solid grey;
    border-top-width: 0;
    border-left-width: 0px;
    padding: 10px;
}
td.headcol {
    /* Frozen 1st column */
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: auto;
    border-bottom-width: 1px;
    padding: 0;
    border-left-width: 1px;
}
td.hiddenheadcol {
    /* Hidden 2nd column to create height */
    max-width: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    padding: 0;
}
td.headcol div {
    /* Text container in the 1st column */
    width: 100px;
    max-width: 100px;
    background: lightblue;
    padding: 10px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
td.hiddenheadcol div {
    /* Text container in the 2nd column */
    width: 100px;
    max-width: 100px;
    background: red;
    padding: 10px;
}
td.long {
    background:yellow;
    letter-spacing:1em;
}

2017-06-06 03:34:19

在HTML5中，你可以使用CSS style.transform。但是，我建议你“在页面之间滑动”关闭，如果你在Mac上实现。

查看样本codePen

2017-06-22 12:32:23

对我来说，这是唯一一个完美的(感谢保罗·奥布莱恩!): https://codepen.io/paulobrien/pen/gWoVzN

以下是片段:

// requires jquery library jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery(".main-table").clone(true).appendTo('#table-scroll').addClass('clone'); }); .table-scroll { position:relative; max-width:600px; margin:auto; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #000; } .table-wrap { width:100%; overflow:auto; } .table-scroll table { width:100%; margin:auto; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:0; } .table-scroll th, .table-scroll td { padding:5px 10px; border:1px solid #000; background:#fff; white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:top; } .table-scroll thead, .table-scroll tfoot { background:#f9f9f9; } .clone { position:absolute; top:0; left:0; pointer-events:none; } .clone th, .clone td { visibility:hidden } .clone td, .clone th { border-color:transparent } .clone tbody th { visibility:visible; color:red; } .clone .fixed-side { border:1px solid #000; background:#eee; visibility:visible; } .clone thead, .clone tfoot{background:transparent;} <div id="table-scroll" class="table-scroll"> <div class="table-wrap"> <table class="main-table"> <thead> <tr> <th class="fixed-side" scope="col"> </th> <th scope="col">Header 2</th> <th scope="col">Header 3</th> <th scope="col">Header 4</th> <th scope="col">Header 5</th> <th scope="col">Header 6</th> <th scope="col">Header 7</th> <th scope="col">Header 8</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <th class="fixed-side">Left Column</th> <td>Cell content<br> test</td> <td><a href="#">Cell content longer</a></td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="fixed-side">Left Column</th> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content longer</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="fixed-side">Left Column</th> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content longer</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="fixed-side">Left Column</th> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content longer</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="fixed-side">Left Column</th> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content longer</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="fixed-side">Left Column</th> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content longer</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> <td>Cell content</td> </tr> </tbody> <tfoot> <tr> <th class="fixed-side"> </th> <td>Footer 2</td> <td>Footer 3</td> <td>Footer 4</td> <td>Footer 5</td> <td>Footer 6</td> <td>Footer 7</td> <td>Footer 8</td> </tr> </tfoot> </table> </div> </div> <p>See <a href="https://codepen.io/paulobrien/pen/LBrMxa" target="blank">position Sticky version </a>with no JS</p> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

2019-07-23 15:12:59

我只是把表中最右边的粘性列变成了粘性。

th:last-of-type {
 position: sticky;
 right: 0;
 width: 120px;
 background: #f7f7f7;
}


td:last-of-type {
 position: sticky;
 right: 0;
 background: #f7f7f7;
 width: 120px;
}

我相信如果你愿意{position:粘性;Left: 0;}，您将得到所需的结果。

2019-06-20 14:49:17

我如何创建一个固定/冻结左列和可滚动的主体HTML表?

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