是否有可能在每个打印页面上打印带有自定义页眉和页脚的HTML页面?
我想在每个打印页面的顶部和底部添加“UNCLASSIFIED”字样，字体为红色，Arial，大小为16pt，无论内容如何。
为了澄清，如果文档打印到5页上，那么每页都应该有自定义页眉和页脚。
有人知道使用HTML/CSS是否可行吗?
当前回答
试试这个，对我来说，它可以在Chrome, Firefox和Safari上运行。您将获得固定的页眉和页脚到每个页面，而不重叠的页面内容
CSS
<style>
@page {
margin: 10mm;
}
body {
font: 9pt sans-serif;
line-height: 1.3;
/* Avoid fixed header and footer to overlap page content */
margin-top: 100px;
margin-bottom: 50px;
}
#header {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
/* For testing */
background: yellow;
opacity: 0.5;
}
#footer {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
font-size: 6pt;
color: #777;
/* For testing */
background: red;
opacity: 0.5;
}
/* Print progressive page numbers */
.page-number:before {
/* counter-increment: page; */
content: "Pagina " counter(page);
}
</style>
HTML
<body>
<header id="header">Header</header>
<footer id="footer">footer</footer>
<div id="content">
Here your long long content...
<p style="page-break-inside: avoid;">This text will not be broken between the pages</p>
</div>
</body>
其他回答
我花了大半天的时间想出了一个对我有效的解决方案，我想我可以分享我所做的。上述解决方案的问题是，我所有的段落元素都会与我想要在页面底部的页脚重叠。为了解决这个问题，我使用了以下CSS:
footer {
font-size: 9px;
color: #f00;
text-align: center;
}
@page {
size: A4;
margin: 11mm 17mm 17mm 17mm;
}
@media print {
footer {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
}
.content-block, p {
page-break-inside: avoid;
}
html, body {
width: 210mm;
height: 297mm;
}
}
p和content-block的page-break-inside对我来说至关重要。任何时候我在h*后面有一个p，我把它们都包装在一个div class =“content-block”>中，以确保它们保持在一起，不会破裂。
我希望有人发现这是有用的，因为它花了我大约3个小时来解决(我也是新的CSS/HTML，所以有…)
EDIT
根据评论中的请求，我添加了一个示例HTML文档。您需要将其复制到HTML文件中，打开它，然后选择打印页面。打印预览应该显示此工作。对我来说，它在Firefox和IE浏览器中都能运行，但Chrome浏览器把字体设计得小到只能在一个页面上显示，所以它在Firefox和IE浏览器中无法运行。
footer { font-size: 9px; color: #f00; text-align: center; } @page { size: A4; margin: 11mm 17mm 17mm 17mm; } @media print { footer { position: fixed; bottom: 0; } .content-block, p { page-break-inside: avoid; } html, body { width: 210mm; height: 297mm; } } <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head></head> <body> <h1> Example Document </h1> <div> <p> This is an example document that shows how to have a footer that repeats at the bottom of every page, but also isn't covered up by paragraph text. </p> </div> <div> <h3> Example Section I </h3> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc vestibulum metus sit amet urna lobortis sollicitudin. Nulla mattis purus porta lorem tempor, a cursus tellus facilisis. Aliquam pretium nibh vitae elit placerat vestibulum. Duis felis ipsum, consectetur id pellentesque in, porta sit amet sapien. Ut tristique enim sem, laoreet bibendum nisl fermentum vitae. Ut aliquet sem ac lorem malesuada sodales. Fusce iaculis ipsum ex, in mollis dolor dapibus sit amet. In convallis felis in orci fermentum gravida a vel orci. Sed tincidunt porta nibh sit amet varius. Donec et odio eget odio tempus auctor ac eget ex. Pellentesque vitae augue sed purus dictum ultricies at eu neque. Nullam ut mauris a purus tristique euismod. Sed elementum, leo id placerat congue, leo tellus pharetra orci, eget ultricies odio quam sit amet ipsum. Praesent feugiat, lorem at commodo egestas, felis ligula pharetra sapien, in placerat mauris nisi aliquet tortor. Quisque nibh lectus, laoreet vel mollis a, tincidunt vel ipsum. Sed blandit vehicula sollicitudin. Donec et sapien justo. Ut fermentum ipsum imperdiet diam condimentum, eget varius sapien dictum. Sed sed elit egestas libero maximus finibus eu eget massa. Duis finibus vestibulum finibus. Nunc lobortis lacus ut libero mattis tempor. Nulla a nunc at nisl elementum congue. Nunc eu consectetur mauris. Etiam non placerat massa. Etiam eu urna in metus tempus molestie sed eget diam. Nunc sem velit, elementum sit amet fringilla in, dictum sit amet sem. Quisque convallis faucibus purus dignissim dictum. Sed semper, mi vel accumsan sollicitudin, massa massa pellentesque justo, eget auctor sapien enim ac elit. Nullam turpis augue, lacinia ut libero ac, rhoncus bibendum ligula. Mauris ullamcorper maximus turpis, a consequat turpis bibendum sit amet. Nam vitae dui nec velit hendrerit faucibus. Vivamus nunc diam, porta tristique augue nec, dignissim venenatis felis. Proin mattis id risus in feugiat. Etiam cursus faucibus nisi. In in nisi ullamcorper, convallis lectus et, ornare nulla. Cras tristique nulla eros, non maximus odio imperdiet eu. Nullam egestas dignissim est, et fringilla odio pretium eleifend. Nullam tincidunt sapien fermentum, rhoncus risus ac, ullamcorper libero. Vestibulum bibendum molestie dui nec tincidunt. Mauris tempus, orci ut congue vulputate, erat orci aliquam orci, sed eleifend orci dui sed tellus. Pellentesque pellentesque massa vulputate urna pretium, consectetur pulvinar orci pulvinar. Donec aliquet imperdiet ex, et tincidunt risus convallis eget. Etiam eu fermentum lectus, molestie eleifend nisi. Orci varius natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Nullam dignissim, erat vitae congue molestie, ante urna sagittis est, et sagittis lacus risus vitae est. Sed elementum ipsum et pellentesque dignissim. Sed vehicula feugiat pretium. Donec ex lacus, dictum faucibus lectus sit amet, tempus hendrerit ante. Ut sollicitudin sodales metus, at placerat risus viverra ut. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc vestibulum metus sit amet urna lobortis sollicitudin. Nulla mattis purus porta lorem tempor, a cursus tellus facilisis. Aliquam pretium nibh vitae elit placerat vestibulum. Duis felis ipsum, consectetur id pellentesque in, porta sit amet sapien. Ut tristique enim sem, laoreet bibendum nisl fermentum vitae. Ut aliquet sem ac lorem malesuada sodales. Fusce iaculis ipsum ex, in mollis dolor dapibus sit amet. In convallis felis in orci fermentum gravida a vel orci. Sed tincidunt porta nibh sit amet varius. Donec et odio eget odio tempus auctor ac eget ex. Duis finibus vestibulum finibus. Nunc lobortis lacus ut libero mattis tempor. Nulla a nunc at nisl elementum congue. Nunc eu consectetur mauris. Etiam non placerat massa. Etiam eu urna in metus tempus molestie sed eget diam. Nunc sem velit, elementum sit amet fringilla in, dictum sit amet sem. Quisque convallis faucibus purus dignissim dictum. Sed semper, mi vel accumsan sollicitudin, massa massa pellentesque justo, eget auctor sapien enim ac elit. Nullam turpis augue, lacinia ut libero ac, rhoncus bibendum ligula. Mauris ullamcorper maximus turpis, a consequat turpis bibendum sit amet. Nam vitae dui nec velit hendrerit faucibus. Vivamus nunc diam, porta tristique augue nec, dignissim venenatis felis. Proin mattis id risus in feugiat. Etiam cursus faucibus nisi. In in nisi ullamcorper, convallis lectus et, ornare nulla. Cras tristique nulla eros, non maximus odio imperdiet eu. Nullam egestas dignissim est, et fringilla odio pretium eleifend. Nullam tincidunt sapien fermentum, rhoncus risus ac, ullamcorper libero. </p> </div> <div class="content-block"> <h3>Example Section II</h3> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc vestibulum metus sit amet urna lobortis sollicitudin. Nulla mattis purus porta lorem tempor, a cursus tellus facilisis. Aliquam pretium nibh vitae elit placerat vestibulum. Duis felis ipsum, consectetur id pellentesque in, porta sit amet sapien. Ut tristique enim sem, laoreet bibendum nisl fermentum vitae. Ut aliquet sem ac lorem malesuada sodales. Fusce iaculis ipsum ex, in mollis dolor dapibus sit amet. In convallis felis in orci fermentum gravida a vel orci. Sed tincidunt porta nibh sit amet varius. Donec et odio eget odio tempus auctor ac eget ex. Pellentesque vitae augue sed purus dictum ultricies at eu neque. Nullam ut mauris a purus tristique euismod. Sed elementum, leo id placerat congue, leo tellus pharetra orci, eget ultricies odio quam sit amet ipsum. Praesent feugiat, lorem at commodo egestas, felis ligula pharetra sapien, in placerat mauris nisi aliquet tortor. Quisque nibh lectus, laoreet vel mollis a, tincidunt vel ipsum. Sed blandit vehicula sollicitudin. Donec et sapien justo. Ut fermentum ipsum imperdiet diam condimentum, eget varius sapien dictum. Sed sed elit egestas libero maximus finibus eu eget massa. </p> </div> <footer> This is the text that goes at the bottom of every page. </footer> </body> </html>
这是你只想打印的东西吗?您可以将其添加到站点上的每个页面，并使用CSS将标记定义为仅打印的媒体。
例如，这可以是一个示例头:
<span class="printspan">UNCLASSIFIED</span>
在你的CSS中，这样做:
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
.printspan
{
display: none;
}
</style>
<style type="text/css" media="print">
.printspan
{
display: inline;
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 16 pt;
color: red;
}
</style>
最后，要在每个页面上包含页眉/页脚，您可以使用服务器端包含，或者如果您有任何使用PHP或ASP生成的页面，您可以简单地将其编码到一个公共文件中。
编辑:
这个答案旨在提供一种方法，在文档的物理打印版本上显示某些内容，而不以其他方式显示。然而，正如评论所指出的，当内容溢出时，它并不能解决在多个打印页面上有一个页脚的问题。
我把它留在这里，以防它有帮助。
如果你可以使用javascipt，让客户端处理使用javascript布局内容，根据可用空间放置元素。
你可以使用jquery columnizer插件在固定大小的块中动态布局你的内容，并将你的页眉和页脚作为渲染例程的一部分。 http://welcome.totheinter.net/columnizer-jquery-plugin/
参见例10 http://welcome.totheinter.net/autocolumn/sample10.html
如果在操作系统中启用，浏览器仍然会添加自己的页眉或页脚。跨平台和浏览器的一致布局可能需要有条件的css。
如果你想要作为页脚的元素，并将其设置为position:fixed和bottom:0，当页面打印时，它将在每个打印页面的底部重复该元素。同样的方法也适用于头元素，只需将top:0改为。
例如:
<div class="divFooter">UNCLASSIFIED</div>
CSS:
@media screen {
div.divFooter {
display: none;
}
}
@media print {
div.divFooter {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
}
}
如果你使用的是Asp.net Razor engine或Angular这样的模板引擎， 我认为您必须重新生成您的页面，并将页面分为几个页面，然后您可以自由地标记每个页面，并将页眉和页脚放在主题上。 一个例子如下:
@page { size: A4; margin: .9cm; } @media print { body.print-paper-a4 { width: 210mm; height: 297mm; } body { background: white; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .print-stage, .no-print { display: none; } body.print-paper.a4 .print-paper { width: 210mm; height: 297mm; } .print-paper { page-break-after: always; margin: 0; padding: .8cm; border:none; overflow: hidden; } } .print-papers { display: block; z-index: 2000; margin: auto; } body.print-paper-a4 .print-paper { width: 21cm; height:27cm; } .print-paper { margin: auto; background: white; border: 1px dotted black; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1cm auto; padding: .8cm; overflow: hidden; } body.print-mode .no-print-preview { display: none; } body.print-mode .print-preview { display: block; } <body class="print-mode print-paper-a4"> <div class="print-papers print-preview"> <div class="print-paper"> <div style="font-size: 5cm"> HELLO </div> </div> <div class="print-paper"> <div class="page-header"> </div> </div> <div class="print-paper"> </div> </div> </body>
