如何计算字符串中字符出现的次数?
如。“a”在“Mary had a little lamb”中出现了4次。
如何计算字符串中字符出现的次数?
如。“a”在“Mary had a little lamb”中出现了4次。
当前回答
最简单的方法是一行代码:
'Mary had a little lamb'.count("a")
但是如果你想用这个也可以:
sentence ='Mary had a little lamb'
count=0;
for letter in sentence :
if letter=="a":
count+=1
print (count)
其他回答
不使用Counter(), count和regex获得所有字符计数的另一种方法
counts_dict = {}
for c in list(sentence):
if c not in counts_dict:
counts_dict[c] = 0
counts_dict[c] += 1
for key, value in counts_dict.items():
print(key, value)
要获得所有字母的计数,请使用集合。计数器:
>>> from collections import Counter
>>> counter = Counter("Mary had a little lamb")
>>> counter['a']
4
正则表达式?
import re
my_string = "Mary had a little lamb"
len(re.findall("a", my_string))
正则表达式非常有用,如果你想要区分大小写(当然还有regex的所有功能)。
my_string = "Mary had a little lamb"
# simplest solution, using count, is case-sensitive
my_string.count("m") # yields 1
import re
# case-sensitive with regex
len(re.findall("m", my_string))
# three ways to get case insensitivity - all yield 2
len(re.findall("(?i)m", my_string))
len(re.findall("m|M", my_string))
len(re.findall(re.compile("m",re.IGNORECASE), my_string))
请注意,regex版本的运行时间大约是它的十倍,只有当my_string非常长或代码处于深度循环中时,这才可能成为问题。
a = "I walked today,"
c=['d','e','f']
count=0
for i in a:
if str(i) in c:
count+=1
print(count)