我想使用argparse来解析布尔命令行参数写为“——foo True”或“——foo False”。例如:
my_program --my_boolean_flag False
然而,下面的测试代码并没有做我想要的:
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="My parser")
parser.add_argument("--my_bool", type=bool)
cmd_line = ["--my_bool", "False"]
parsed_args = parser.parse(cmd_line)
可悲的是,parsed_args。my_bool的值为True。即使我将cmd_line更改为["——my_bool", ""],这也是如此,这是令人惊讶的,因为bool("")的值为False。
我怎么能得到argparse解析“假”,“F”,和他们的小写变体为假?
我找到了一个很好的方法来存储参数的默认值为False,当它出现在命令行参数时,它的值应该为true。
cmd命令
当你想要论证为真时:
Python main.py——csv
当你想要你的论点为假时:
python main.py
import argparse
from ast import parse
import sys
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='')
parser.add_argument('--csv', action='store_true', default = False
,help='read from csv')
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.csv:
print('reading from csv')
class FlagAction(argparse.Action):
# From http://bugs.python.org/issue8538
def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, default=None,
required=False, help=None, metavar=None,
positive_prefixes=['--'], negative_prefixes=['--no-']):
self.positive_strings = set()
self.negative_strings = set()
for string in option_strings:
assert re.match(r'--[A-z]+', string)
suffix = string[2:]
for positive_prefix in positive_prefixes:
self.positive_strings.add(positive_prefix + suffix)
for negative_prefix in negative_prefixes:
self.negative_strings.add(negative_prefix + suffix)
strings = list(self.positive_strings | self.negative_strings)
super(FlagAction, self).__init__(option_strings=strings, dest=dest,
nargs=0, const=None, default=default, type=bool, choices=None,
required=required, help=help, metavar=metavar)
def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
if option_string in self.positive_strings:
setattr(namespace, self.dest, True)
else:
setattr(namespace, self.dest, False)
转换值:
def __arg_to_bool__(arg):
"""__arg_to_bool__
Convert string / int arg to bool
:param arg: argument to be converted
:type arg: str or int
:return: converted arg
:rtype: bool
"""
str_true_values = (
'1',
'ENABLED',
'ON',
'TRUE',
'YES',
)
str_false_values = (
'0',
'DISABLED',
'OFF',
'FALSE',
'NO',
)
if isinstance(arg, str):
arg = arg.upper()
if arg in str_true_values:
return True
elif arg in str_false_values:
return False
if isinstance(arg, int):
if arg == 1:
return True
elif arg == 0:
return False
if isinstance(arg, bool):
return arg
# if any other value not covered above, consider argument as False
# or you could just raise and error
return False
[...]
args = ap.parse_args()
my_arg = options.my_arg
my_arg = __arg_to_bool__(my_arg)