给定代表某人生日的DateTime,我如何计算他们的年龄(以年为单位)?


当前回答

我的建议

int age = (int) ((DateTime.Now - bday).TotalDays/365.242199);

这一年似乎在正确的日期发生了变化。(我在107岁之前进行了现场测试。)

其他回答

为什么不能简化为检查出生日期?

第一行(var year=end.year-start.year-1;):假设出生日期尚未发生在结束年份。然后检查月份和日期,看看是否发生了;再增加一年。

对闰年情景没有特殊处理。如果不是闰年,你不能创建一个日期(2月29日)作为结束日期,所以如果结束日期是3月1日,而不是28日,生日庆祝活动将被计算在内。下面的函数将将此场景作为普通日期进行描述。

    static int Get_Age(DateTime start, DateTime end)
    {
        var year = end.Year - start.Year - 1;
        if (end.Month < start.Month)
            return year;
        else if (end.Month == start.Month)
        {
            if (end.Day >= start.Day)
                return ++year;
            return year;
        }
        else
            return ++year;
    }

    static void Test_Get_Age()
    {
        var start = new DateTime(2008, 4, 10); // b-date, leap year BTY
        var end = new DateTime(2023, 2, 1); // end date is before the b-date
        var result1 = Get_Age(start, end);
        var success1 = result1 == 14; // true

        end = new DateTime(2023, 4, 10); // end date is on the b-date
        var result2 = Get_Age(start, end);
        var success2 = result2 == 15; // true

        end = new DateTime(2023, 6, 22); // end date is after the b-date
        var result3 = Get_Age(start, end);
        var success3 = result3 == 15; // true

        start = new DateTime(2008, 2, 29); // b-date is on feb 29
        end = new DateTime(2023, 2, 28); // end date is before the b-date
        var result4 = Get_Age(start, end);
        var success4 = result4 == 14; // true

        end = new DateTime(2020, 2, 29); // end date is on the b-date, on another leap year
        var result5 = Get_Age(start, end);
        var success5 = result5 == 12; // true
    }

保持简单(可能是愚蠢的:)。

DateTime birth = new DateTime(1975, 09, 27, 01, 00, 00, 00);
TimeSpan ts = DateTime.Now - birth;
Console.WriteLine("You are approximately " + ts.TotalSeconds.ToString() + " seconds old.");

下面是一个测试片段:

DateTime bDay = new DateTime(2000, 2, 29);
DateTime now = new DateTime(2009, 2, 28);
MessageBox.Show(string.Format("Test {0} {1} {2}",
                CalculateAgeWrong1(bDay, now),      // outputs 9
                CalculateAgeWrong2(bDay, now),      // outputs 9
                CalculateAgeCorrect(bDay, now),     // outputs 8
                CalculateAgeCorrect2(bDay, now)));  // outputs 8

这里有一些方法:

public int CalculateAgeWrong1(DateTime birthDate, DateTime now)
{
    return new DateTime(now.Subtract(birthDate).Ticks).Year - 1;
}

public int CalculateAgeWrong2(DateTime birthDate, DateTime now)
{
    int age = now.Year - birthDate.Year;

    if (now < birthDate.AddYears(age))
        age--;

    return age;
}

public int CalculateAgeCorrect(DateTime birthDate, DateTime now)
{
    int age = now.Year - birthDate.Year;

    if (now.Month < birthDate.Month || (now.Month == birthDate.Month && now.Day < birthDate.Day))
        age--;

    return age;
}

public int CalculateAgeCorrect2(DateTime birthDate, DateTime now)
{
    int age = now.Year - birthDate.Year;

    // For leap years we need this
    if (birthDate > now.AddYears(-age)) 
        age--;
    // Don't use:
    // if (birthDate.AddYears(age) > now) 
    //     age--;

    return age;
}

我的建议

int age = (int) ((DateTime.Now - bday).TotalDays/365.242199);

这一年似乎在正确的日期发生了变化。(我在107岁之前进行了现场测试。)

我认为这个问题可以用这样一种更简单的方法解决-

该类可以是-

using System;

namespace TSA
{
    class BirthDay
    {
        double ageDay;
        public BirthDay(int day, int month, int year)
        {
            DateTime birthDate = new DateTime(year, month, day);
            ageDay = (birthDate - DateTime.Now).TotalDays; //DateTime.UtcNow
        }

        internal int GetAgeYear()
        {
            return (int)Math.Truncate(ageDay / 365);
        }

        internal int GetAgeMonth()
        {
            return (int)Math.Truncate((ageDay % 365) / 30);
        }
    }
}

电话可以是这样的-

BirthDay b = new BirthDay(1,12,1990);
int year = b.GetAgeYear();
int month = b.GetAgeMonth();