给定代表某人生日的DateTime,我如何计算他们的年龄(以年为单位)?
当前回答
int Age = new DateTime((DateTime.Now - BirthDate).Ticks).Year -1;
Console.WriteLine("Age {0}", Age);
其他回答
不知道为什么没有人尝试过:
ushort age = (ushort)DateAndTime.DateDiff(DateInterval.Year, DateTime.Now.Date, birthdate);
它只需要使用Microsoft.VisualBasic;并引用项目中的此程序集(如果尚未引用)。
我经常用手指数。我需要看一下日历,以确定事情何时发生变化。这就是我在代码中要做的:
int AgeNow(DateTime birthday)
{
return AgeAt(DateTime.Now, birthday);
}
int AgeAt(DateTime now, DateTime birthday)
{
return AgeAt(now, birthday, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.Calendar);
}
int AgeAt(DateTime now, DateTime birthday, Calendar calendar)
{
// My age has increased on the morning of my
// birthday even though I was born in the evening.
now = now.Date;
birthday = birthday.Date;
var age = 0;
if (now <= birthday) return age; // I am zero now if I am to be born tomorrow.
while (calendar.AddYears(birthday, age + 1) <= now)
{
age++;
}
return age;
}
在LINQPad中运行此过程可获得以下结果:
PASSED: someone born on 28 February 1964 is age 4 on 28 February 1968
PASSED: someone born on 29 February 1964 is age 3 on 28 February 1968
PASSED: someone born on 31 December 2016 is age 0 on 01 January 2017
LINQPad中的代码在这里。
这是一个非常适合我的功能。没有计算,非常简单。
public static string ToAge(this DateTime dob, DateTime? toDate = null)
{
if (!toDate.HasValue)
toDate = DateTime.Now;
var now = toDate.Value;
if (now.CompareTo(dob) < 0)
return "Future date";
int years = now.Year - dob.Year;
int months = now.Month - dob.Month;
int days = now.Day - dob.Day;
if (days < 0)
{
months--;
days = DateTime.DaysInMonth(dob.Year, dob.Month) - dob.Day + now.Day;
}
if (months < 0)
{
years--;
months = 12 + months;
}
return string.Format("{0} year(s), {1} month(s), {2} days(s)",
years,
months,
days);
}
这里是一个单元测试:
[Test]
public void ToAgeTests()
{
var date = new DateTime(2000, 1, 1);
Assert.AreEqual("0 year(s), 0 month(s), 1 days(s)", new DateTime(1999, 12, 31).ToAge(date));
Assert.AreEqual("0 year(s), 0 month(s), 0 days(s)", new DateTime(2000, 1, 1).ToAge(date));
Assert.AreEqual("1 year(s), 0 month(s), 0 days(s)", new DateTime(1999, 1, 1).ToAge(date));
Assert.AreEqual("0 year(s), 11 month(s), 0 days(s)", new DateTime(1999, 2, 1).ToAge(date));
Assert.AreEqual("0 year(s), 10 month(s), 25 days(s)", new DateTime(1999, 2, 4).ToAge(date));
Assert.AreEqual("0 year(s), 10 month(s), 1 days(s)", new DateTime(1999, 2, 28).ToAge(date));
date = new DateTime(2000, 2, 15);
Assert.AreEqual("0 year(s), 0 month(s), 28 days(s)", new DateTime(2000, 1, 18).ToAge(date));
}
这是一种奇怪的方法,但如果您将日期设置为yyyymmdd,并从当前日期中减去出生日期,然后删除您获得的年龄的最后4位数字:)
我不知道C#,但我相信这在任何语言中都适用。
20080814 - 19800703 = 280111
删除最后4位=28。
C#代码:
int now = int.Parse(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd"));
int dob = int.Parse(dateOfBirth.ToString("yyyyMMdd"));
int age = (now - dob) / 10000;
或者,也可以不进行扩展方法形式的所有类型转换。忽略错误检查:
public static Int32 GetAge(this DateTime dateOfBirth)
{
var today = DateTime.Today;
var a = (today.Year * 100 + today.Month) * 100 + today.Day;
var b = (dateOfBirth.Year * 100 + dateOfBirth.Month) * 100 + dateOfBirth.Day;
return (a - b) / 10000;
}
我认为这个问题可以用这样一种更简单的方法解决-
该类可以是-
using System;
namespace TSA
{
class BirthDay
{
double ageDay;
public BirthDay(int day, int month, int year)
{
DateTime birthDate = new DateTime(year, month, day);
ageDay = (birthDate - DateTime.Now).TotalDays; //DateTime.UtcNow
}
internal int GetAgeYear()
{
return (int)Math.Truncate(ageDay / 365);
}
internal int GetAgeMonth()
{
return (int)Math.Truncate((ageDay % 365) / 30);
}
}
}
电话可以是这样的-
BirthDay b = new BirthDay(1,12,1990);
int year = b.GetAgeYear();
int month = b.GetAgeMonth();
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