给定代表某人生日的DateTime,我如何计算他们的年龄(以年为单位)?
当前回答
我经常用手指数。我需要看一下日历,以确定事情何时发生变化。这就是我在代码中要做的:
int AgeNow(DateTime birthday)
{
return AgeAt(DateTime.Now, birthday);
}
int AgeAt(DateTime now, DateTime birthday)
{
return AgeAt(now, birthday, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.Calendar);
}
int AgeAt(DateTime now, DateTime birthday, Calendar calendar)
{
// My age has increased on the morning of my
// birthday even though I was born in the evening.
now = now.Date;
birthday = birthday.Date;
var age = 0;
if (now <= birthday) return age; // I am zero now if I am to be born tomorrow.
while (calendar.AddYears(birthday, age + 1) <= now)
{
age++;
}
return age;
}
在LINQPad中运行此过程可获得以下结果:
PASSED: someone born on 28 February 1964 is age 4 on 28 February 1968
PASSED: someone born on 29 February 1964 is age 3 on 28 February 1968
PASSED: someone born on 31 December 2016 is age 0 on 01 January 2017
LINQPad中的代码在这里。
其他回答
private int GetYearDiff(DateTime start, DateTime end)
{
int diff = end.Year - start.Year;
if (end.DayOfYear < start.DayOfYear) { diff -= 1; }
return diff;
}
[Fact]
public void GetYearDiff_WhenCalls_ShouldReturnCorrectYearDiff()
{
//arrange
var now = DateTime.Now;
//act
//assert
Assert.Equal(24, GetYearDiff(new DateTime(1992, 7, 9), now)); // passed
Assert.Equal(24, GetYearDiff(new DateTime(1992, now.Month, now.Day), now)); // passed
Assert.Equal(23, GetYearDiff(new DateTime(1992, 12, 9), now)); // passed
}
试试这个解决方案,它奏效了。
int age = (Int32.Parse(DateTime.Today.ToString("yyyyMMdd")) -
Int32.Parse(birthday.ToString("yyyyMMdd rawrrr"))) / 10000;
我使用ScArcher2的解决方案来精确计算人的年龄,但我需要进一步计算他们的月和日以及年。
public static Dictionary<string,int> CurrentAgeInYearsMonthsDays(DateTime? ndtBirthDate, DateTime? ndtReferralDate)
{
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Can't determine age if we don't have a dates.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
if (ndtBirthDate == null) return null;
if (ndtReferralDate == null) return null;
DateTime dtBirthDate = Convert.ToDateTime(ndtBirthDate);
DateTime dtReferralDate = Convert.ToDateTime(ndtReferralDate);
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Create our Variables
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dictionary<string, int> dYMD = new Dictionary<string,int>();
int iNowDate, iBirthDate, iYears, iMonths, iDays;
string sDif = "";
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Store off current date/time and DOB into local variables
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
iNowDate = int.Parse(dtReferralDate.ToString("yyyyMMdd"));
iBirthDate = int.Parse(dtBirthDate.ToString("yyyyMMdd"));
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Calculate Years
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
sDif = (iNowDate - iBirthDate).ToString();
iYears = int.Parse(sDif.Substring(0, sDif.Length - 4));
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Store Years in Return Value
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
dYMD.Add("Years", iYears);
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Calculate Months
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
if (dtBirthDate.Month > dtReferralDate.Month)
iMonths = 12 - dtBirthDate.Month + dtReferralDate.Month - 1;
else
iMonths = dtBirthDate.Month - dtReferralDate.Month;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Store Months in Return Value
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
dYMD.Add("Months", iMonths);
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Calculate Remaining Days
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
if (dtBirthDate.Day > dtReferralDate.Day)
//Logic: Figure out the days in month previous to the current month, or the admitted month.
// Subtract the birthday from the total days which will give us how many days the person has lived since their birthdate day the previous month.
// then take the referral date and simply add the number of days the person has lived this month.
//If referral date is january, we need to go back to the following year's December to get the days in that month.
if (dtReferralDate.Month == 1)
iDays = DateTime.DaysInMonth(dtReferralDate.Year - 1, 12) - dtBirthDate.Day + dtReferralDate.Day;
else
iDays = DateTime.DaysInMonth(dtReferralDate.Year, dtReferralDate.Month - 1) - dtBirthDate.Day + dtReferralDate.Day;
else
iDays = dtReferralDate.Day - dtBirthDate.Day;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Store Days in Return Value
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
dYMD.Add("Days", iDays);
return dYMD;
}
我已经创建了一个SQL Server用户定义函数来计算某人的年龄,给定他们的出生日期。当您需要它作为查询的一部分时,这很有用:
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Sql;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.SqlTypes;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;
public partial class UserDefinedFunctions
{
[SqlFunction(DataAccess = DataAccessKind.Read)]
public static SqlInt32 CalculateAge(string strBirthDate)
{
DateTime dtBirthDate = new DateTime();
dtBirthDate = Convert.ToDateTime(strBirthDate);
DateTime dtToday = DateTime.Now;
// get the difference in years
int years = dtToday.Year - dtBirthDate.Year;
// subtract another year if we're before the
// birth day in the current year
if (dtToday.Month < dtBirthDate.Month || (dtToday.Month == dtBirthDate.Month && dtToday.Day < dtBirthDate.Day))
years=years-1;
int intCustomerAge = years;
return intCustomerAge;
}
};
MSDN帮助为什么没有告诉您这一点?看起来很明显:
System.DateTime birthTime = AskTheUser(myUser); // :-)
System.DateTime now = System.DateTime.Now;
System.TimeSpan age = now - birthTime; // As simple as that
double ageInDays = age.TotalDays; // Will you convert to whatever you want yourself?
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