给定代表某人生日的DateTime,我如何计算他们的年龄(以年为单位)?


当前回答

还有一个答案:

public static int AgeInYears(DateTime birthday, DateTime today)
{
    return ((today.Year - birthday.Year) * 372 + (today.Month - birthday.Month) * 31 + (today.Day - birthday.Day)) / 372;
}

这已经过广泛的单元测试。它看起来确实有点“神奇”。数字372是如果每个月有31天,一年中会有多少天。

其工作原理的解释(此处省略)如下:

让我们设置Yn=DateTime.Now.Year,Yb=生日.Year,Mn=DateTime.Now.Month,Mb=生日.Month、Dn=DateTime.Now.Day,Db=生日.Day年龄=Yn-Yb+(31*(Mn-Mb)+(Dn-Db))/372我们知道,如果日期已经到达,我们需要的是Yn-Yb,如果日期尚未到达,则需要Yn-Yb-1。a) 如果Mn<Mb,我们有-341<=31*(Mn-Mb)<=-31和-30<=Dn-Db<=30-371<=31*(锰-Mb)+(Dn-Db)<=-1带整数除法(31*(Mn-Mb)+(Dn-Db))/372=-1b) 如果Mn=Mb和Dn<Db,则我们有31*(Mn-Mb)=0和-30<=Dn Db<=-1再次使用整数除法(31*(Mn-Mb)+(Dn-Db))/372=-1c) 如果Mn>Mb,我们有31<=31*(Mn-Mb)<=341和-30<=Dn-Db<=301<=31*(Mn-Mb)+(Dn-Db)<=371带整数除法(31*(Mn-Mb)+(Dn-Db))/372=0d) 如果Mn=Mb且Dn>Db,则我们有31*(Mn-Mb)=0且1<=Dn Db<=30再次使用整数除法(31*(Mn-Mb)+(Dn-Db))/372=0e) 如果Mn=Mb,Dn=Db,我们有31*(Mn-Mb)+Dn Db=0因此(31*(Mn-Mb)+(Dn-Db))/372=0

其他回答

以下方法(从.NET类DateDiff的时间段库中提取)考虑区域性信息的日历:

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
private static int YearDiff( DateTime date1, DateTime date2 )
{
  return YearDiff( date1, date2, DateTimeFormatInfo.CurrentInfo.Calendar );
} // YearDiff

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
private static int YearDiff( DateTime date1, DateTime date2, Calendar calendar )
{
  if ( date1.Equals( date2 ) )
  {
    return 0;
  }

  int year1 = calendar.GetYear( date1 );
  int month1 = calendar.GetMonth( date1 );
  int year2 = calendar.GetYear( date2 );
  int month2 = calendar.GetMonth( date2 );

  // find the the day to compare
  int compareDay = date2.Day;
  int compareDaysPerMonth = calendar.GetDaysInMonth( year1, month1 );
  if ( compareDay > compareDaysPerMonth )
  {
    compareDay = compareDaysPerMonth;
  }

  // build the compare date
  DateTime compareDate = new DateTime( year1, month2, compareDay,
    date2.Hour, date2.Minute, date2.Second, date2.Millisecond );
  if ( date2 > date1 )
  {
    if ( compareDate < date1 )
    {
      compareDate = compareDate.AddYears( 1 );
    }
  }
  else
  {
    if ( compareDate > date1 )
    {
      compareDate = compareDate.AddYears( -1 );
    }
  }
  return year2 - calendar.GetYear( compareDate );
} // YearDiff

用法:

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
public void CalculateAgeSamples()
{
  PrintAge( new DateTime( 2000, 02, 29 ), new DateTime( 2009, 02, 28 ) );
  // > Birthdate=29.02.2000, Age at 28.02.2009 is 8 years
  PrintAge( new DateTime( 2000, 02, 29 ), new DateTime( 2012, 02, 28 ) );
  // > Birthdate=29.02.2000, Age at 28.02.2012 is 11 years
} // CalculateAgeSamples

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
public void PrintAge( DateTime birthDate, DateTime moment )
{
  Console.WriteLine( "Birthdate={0:d}, Age at {1:d} is {2} years", birthDate, moment, YearDiff( birthDate, moment ) );
} // PrintAge

这里有一个解决方案。

DateTime dateOfBirth = new DateTime(2000, 4, 18);
DateTime currentDate = DateTime.Now;

int ageInYears = 0;
int ageInMonths = 0;
int ageInDays = 0;

ageInDays = currentDate.Day - dateOfBirth.Day;
ageInMonths = currentDate.Month - dateOfBirth.Month;
ageInYears = currentDate.Year - dateOfBirth.Year;

if (ageInDays < 0)
{
    ageInDays += DateTime.DaysInMonth(currentDate.Year, currentDate.Month);
    ageInMonths = ageInMonths--;

    if (ageInMonths < 0)
    {
        ageInMonths += 12;
        ageInYears--;
    }
}

if (ageInMonths < 0)
{
    ageInMonths += 12;
    ageInYears--;
}

Console.WriteLine("{0}, {1}, {2}", ageInYears, ageInMonths, ageInDays);

对此的简单答案是应用AddYears,如下所示,因为这是唯一一种将年份添加到闰年2月29日的本地方法,并获得普通年份2月28日的正确结果。

有些人认为3月1日是勒普林斯的生日,但.Net和任何官方规则都不支持这一点,也没有常见的逻辑解释为什么一些出生在2月的人应该在另一个月拥有75%的生日。

此外,Age方法可以作为DateTime的扩展添加。由此,您可以以最简单的方式获得年龄:

列表项目

int age=出生日期.age();

public static class DateTimeExtensions
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Calculates the age in years of the current System.DateTime object today.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="birthDate">The date of birth</param>
    /// <returns>Age in years today. 0 is returned for a future date of birth.</returns>
    public static int Age(this DateTime birthDate)
    {
        return Age(birthDate, DateTime.Today);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Calculates the age in years of the current System.DateTime object on a later date.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="birthDate">The date of birth</param>
    /// <param name="laterDate">The date on which to calculate the age.</param>
    /// <returns>Age in years on a later day. 0 is returned as minimum.</returns>
    public static int Age(this DateTime birthDate, DateTime laterDate)
    {
        int age;
        age = laterDate.Year - birthDate.Year;

        if (age > 0)
        {
            age -= Convert.ToInt32(laterDate.Date < birthDate.Date.AddYears(age));
        }
        else
        {
            age = 0;
        }

        return age;
    }
}

现在,运行此测试:

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        RunTest();
    }

    private static void RunTest()
    {
        DateTime birthDate = new DateTime(2000, 2, 28);
        DateTime laterDate = new DateTime(2011, 2, 27);
        string iso = "yyyy-MM-dd";

        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Birth date: " + birthDate.AddDays(i).ToString(iso) + "  Later date: " + laterDate.AddDays(j).ToString(iso) + "  Age: " + birthDate.AddDays(i).Age(laterDate.AddDays(j)).ToString());
            }
        }

        Console.ReadKey();
    }
}

关键日期示例如下:

出生日期:2000-02-29出生日期:2011-02-28年龄:11

输出:

{
    Birth date: 2000-02-28  Later date: 2011-02-27  Age: 10
    Birth date: 2000-02-28  Later date: 2011-02-28  Age: 11
    Birth date: 2000-02-28  Later date: 2011-03-01  Age: 11
    Birth date: 2000-02-29  Later date: 2011-02-27  Age: 10
    Birth date: 2000-02-29  Later date: 2011-02-28  Age: 11
    Birth date: 2000-02-29  Later date: 2011-03-01  Age: 11
    Birth date: 2000-03-01  Later date: 2011-02-27  Age: 10
    Birth date: 2000-03-01  Later date: 2011-02-28  Age: 10
    Birth date: 2000-03-01  Later date: 2011-03-01  Age: 11
}

2012年2月28日晚些时候:

{
    Birth date: 2000-02-28  Later date: 2012-02-28  Age: 12
    Birth date: 2000-02-28  Later date: 2012-02-29  Age: 12
    Birth date: 2000-02-28  Later date: 2012-03-01  Age: 12
    Birth date: 2000-02-29  Later date: 2012-02-28  Age: 11
    Birth date: 2000-02-29  Later date: 2012-02-29  Age: 12
    Birth date: 2000-02-29  Later date: 2012-03-01  Age: 12
    Birth date: 2000-03-01  Later date: 2012-02-28  Age: 11
    Birth date: 2000-03-01  Later date: 2012-02-29  Age: 11
    Birth date: 2000-03-01  Later date: 2012-03-01  Age: 12
}

我对DateTime一无所知,但我能做的就是:

using System;
                    
public class Program
{
    public static int getAge(int month, int day, int year) {
        DateTime today = DateTime.Today;
        int currentDay = today.Day;
        int currentYear = today.Year;
        int currentMonth = today.Month;
        int age = 0;
        if (currentMonth < month) {
            age -= 1;
        } else if (currentMonth == month) {
            if (currentDay < day) {
                age -= 1;
            }
        }
        currentYear -= year;
        age += currentYear;
        return age;
    }
    public static void Main()
    {
        int ageInYears = getAge(8, 10, 2007);
        Console.WriteLine(ageInYears);
    }
}

有点困惑,但仔细看代码,这一切都是有意义的。

这可能会起作用:

public override bool IsValid(DateTime value)
{
    _dateOfBirth =  value;
    var yearsOld = (double) (DateTime.Now.Subtract(_dateOfBirth).TotalDays/365);
    if (yearsOld > 18)
        return true;
    return false;
}