给定代表某人生日的DateTime,我如何计算他们的年龄(以年为单位)?
当前回答
不知道为什么没有人尝试过:
ushort age = (ushort)DateAndTime.DateDiff(DateInterval.Year, DateTime.Now.Date, birthdate);
它只需要使用Microsoft.VisualBasic;并引用项目中的此程序集(如果尚未引用)。
其他回答
这个经典问题值得野田时间来解决。
static int GetAge(LocalDate dateOfBirth)
{
Instant now = SystemClock.Instance.Now;
// The target time zone is important.
// It should align with the *current physical location* of the person
// you are talking about. When the whereabouts of that person are unknown,
// then you use the time zone of the person who is *asking* for the age.
// The time zone of birth is irrelevant!
DateTimeZone zone = DateTimeZoneProviders.Tzdb["America/New_York"];
LocalDate today = now.InZone(zone).Date;
Period period = Period.Between(dateOfBirth, today, PeriodUnits.Years);
return (int) period.Years;
}
用法:
LocalDate dateOfBirth = new LocalDate(1976, 8, 27);
int age = GetAge(dateOfBirth);
您可能还对以下改进感兴趣:
将时钟作为IClock传递,而不是使用SystemClock.Instance,将提高可测试性。目标时区可能会更改,因此您也需要DateTimeZone参数。
另请参阅我关于这个主题的博客文章:处理生日和其他周年纪念日
我想添加希伯来文日历计算(或其他系统。全球化日历可以以相同的方式使用),使用此线程中的重写函数:
Public Shared Function CalculateAge(BirthDate As DateTime) As Integer
Dim HebCal As New System.Globalization.HebrewCalendar ()
Dim now = DateTime.Now()
Dim iAge = HebCal.GetYear(now) - HebCal.GetYear(BirthDate)
Dim iNowMonth = HebCal.GetMonth(now), iBirthMonth = HebCal.GetMonth(BirthDate)
If iNowMonth < iBirthMonth Or (iNowMonth = iBirthMonth AndAlso HebCal.GetDayOfMonth(now) < HebCal.GetDayOfMonth(BirthDate)) Then iAge -= 1
Return iAge
End Function
我经常用手指数。我需要看一下日历,以确定事情何时发生变化。这就是我在代码中要做的:
int AgeNow(DateTime birthday)
{
return AgeAt(DateTime.Now, birthday);
}
int AgeAt(DateTime now, DateTime birthday)
{
return AgeAt(now, birthday, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.Calendar);
}
int AgeAt(DateTime now, DateTime birthday, Calendar calendar)
{
// My age has increased on the morning of my
// birthday even though I was born in the evening.
now = now.Date;
birthday = birthday.Date;
var age = 0;
if (now <= birthday) return age; // I am zero now if I am to be born tomorrow.
while (calendar.AddYears(birthday, age + 1) <= now)
{
age++;
}
return age;
}
在LINQPad中运行此过程可获得以下结果:
PASSED: someone born on 28 February 1964 is age 4 on 28 February 1968
PASSED: someone born on 29 February 1964 is age 3 on 28 February 1968
PASSED: someone born on 31 December 2016 is age 0 on 01 January 2017
LINQPad中的代码在这里。
以下是使用DateTimeOffset和手动数学的答案:
var diff = DateTimeOffset.Now - dateOfBirth;
var sinceEpoch = DateTimeOffset.UnixEpoch + diff;
return sinceEpoch.Year - 1970;
人们可以这样计算“年龄”(即“西方人”的方式):
public static int AgeInYears(this System.DateTime source, System.DateTime target)
=> target.Year - source.Year is int age && age > 0 && source.AddYears(age) > target ? age - 1 : age < 0 && source.AddYears(age) < target ? age + 1 : age;
如果时间方向为“负”,则年龄也将为负。
可以添加一个分数,代表从目标到下一个生日的累计年龄:
public static double AgeInTotalYears(this System.DateTime source, System.DateTime target)
{
var sign = (source <= target ? 1 : -1);
var ageInYears = AgeInYears(source, target); // The method above.
var last = source.AddYears(ageInYears);
var next = source.AddYears(ageInYears + sign);
var fractionalAge = (double)(target - last).Ticks / (double)(next - last).Ticks * sign;
return ageInYears + fractionalAge;
}
分数是过去的时间(从上一个生日到下一个生日)与总时间的比率。
无论是向前还是向后,这两种方法都以相同的方式工作。