如何删除已推送的Git标记?


当前回答

删除所有本地标记并获取远程标记列表:

git tag -l | xargs git tag -d
git fetch

删除所有远程标记

git tag -l | xargs -n 1 git push --delete origin

清理本地标记

git tag -l | xargs git tag -d

其他回答

其他答案指出了如何实现这一点,但您应该记住后果,因为这是一个远程存储库。

git标签手册页的On Retagging部分很好地解释了如何礼貌地将更改通知远程回购的其他用户。他们甚至提供了一个方便的公告模板,用于传达其他人应该如何获得您的更改。

更直接的方法是

git push --delete origin YOUR_TAG_NAME

在这种情况下,IMO前缀冒号语法有点奇怪

这里有一个本地测试用例,可以在本地测试而不干扰远程设备:

~/p $ mkdir gittest    
~/p/git $ cd gittest/
~/p/gittest $ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/local_user/p/gittest/.git/
 ~/p/gittest $ touch testfile.txt
 ~/p/gittest $ git add testfile.txt
 ~/p/gittest $ git commit -m "initial commit"
[master (root-commit) 912ce0e] initial commit
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 testfile.txt
 ~/p/gittest $ git tag
 ~/p/gittest $ git tag -a testtag
 ~/p/gittest $ git tag
testtag
 ~/p/gittest $ git show-ref
912ce0e40635c90241fdab756dce7ea34938de57 refs/heads/master
b0a6c15cabb990e6d6c46f762891b63608d962f3 refs/tags/testtag
 ~/p/gittest $ cd ..
 ~/p $ mkdir gitbare
 ~/p $ cd gitbare
 ~/p/gitbare $ git init --bare
Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/local_user/p/gitbare/
 ~/p/gitbare $ cd ..
 ~/p $ cd gittest/
 ~/p/gittest $ git remote add origin /Users/local_user/p/gitbare
 ~/p/gittest $ git push -u origin master
Counting objects: 3, done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 215 bytes | 215.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To /Users/local_user/p/gitbare
 * [new branch]      master -> master
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.
 ~/p/gittest $ git push origin testtag
Counting objects: 1, done.
Writing objects: 100% (1/1), 163 bytes | 163.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 1 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To /Users/local_user/p/gitbare
 * [new tag]         testtag -> testtag
 ~/p/gittest $ git show-ref
912ce0e40635c90241fdab756dce7ea34938de57 refs/heads/master
912ce0e40635c90241fdab756dce7ea34938de57 refs/remotes/origin/master
b0a6c15cabb990e6d6c46f762891b63608d962f3 refs/tags/testtag
 ~/p/gittest $ git push -d origin testtag
To /Users/local_user/p/gitbare
 - [deleted]         testtag
 ~/p/gittest    git tag -d testtag
Deleted tag 'testtag' (was b0a6c15)
 ~/p/gittest $ git show-ref
912ce0e40635c90241fdab756dce7ea34938de57 refs/heads/master
912ce0e40635c90241fdab756dce7ea34938de57 refs/remotes/origin/master
 ~/p/gittest

从本地和源位置删除给定标记的简单脚本。检查标签是否真的存在。

if [ $(git tag -l "$1") ]; then
    git tag --delete  $1
    git push --delete origin $1

    echo done.
else
    echo tag named "$1" was not found
fi

如何使用:

创建shell脚本文件(例如gittagpurge.sh)并粘贴内容。chmod脚本文件以使其可执行。使脚本全局可用cd到git项目调用脚本(例如$>git-tag-purge.sh tag_name)

如果您有一个远程标签v0.1.0要删除,并且您的远程标签是源,那么只需:

git push origin :refs/tags/v0.1.0

如果您还需要在本地删除标记:

git tag -d v0.1.0

有关Git异常的解释,请参见Adam Franco的回答:删除语法。