如何删除已推送的Git标记?
当前回答
这里有一个本地测试用例,可以在本地测试而不干扰远程设备:
~/p $ mkdir gittest
~/p/git $ cd gittest/
~/p/gittest $ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/local_user/p/gittest/.git/
~/p/gittest $ touch testfile.txt
~/p/gittest $ git add testfile.txt
~/p/gittest $ git commit -m "initial commit"
[master (root-commit) 912ce0e] initial commit
1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 testfile.txt
~/p/gittest $ git tag
~/p/gittest $ git tag -a testtag
~/p/gittest $ git tag
testtag
~/p/gittest $ git show-ref
912ce0e40635c90241fdab756dce7ea34938de57 refs/heads/master
b0a6c15cabb990e6d6c46f762891b63608d962f3 refs/tags/testtag
~/p/gittest $ cd ..
~/p $ mkdir gitbare
~/p $ cd gitbare
~/p/gitbare $ git init --bare
Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/local_user/p/gitbare/
~/p/gitbare $ cd ..
~/p $ cd gittest/
~/p/gittest $ git remote add origin /Users/local_user/p/gitbare
~/p/gittest $ git push -u origin master
Counting objects: 3, done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 215 bytes | 215.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To /Users/local_user/p/gitbare
* [new branch] master -> master
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.
~/p/gittest $ git push origin testtag
Counting objects: 1, done.
Writing objects: 100% (1/1), 163 bytes | 163.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 1 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To /Users/local_user/p/gitbare
* [new tag] testtag -> testtag
~/p/gittest $ git show-ref
912ce0e40635c90241fdab756dce7ea34938de57 refs/heads/master
912ce0e40635c90241fdab756dce7ea34938de57 refs/remotes/origin/master
b0a6c15cabb990e6d6c46f762891b63608d962f3 refs/tags/testtag
~/p/gittest $ git push -d origin testtag
To /Users/local_user/p/gitbare
- [deleted] testtag
~/p/gittest git tag -d testtag
Deleted tag 'testtag' (was b0a6c15)
~/p/gittest $ git show-ref
912ce0e40635c90241fdab756dce7ea34938de57 refs/heads/master
912ce0e40635c90241fdab756dce7ea34938de57 refs/remotes/origin/master
~/p/gittest
其他回答
您可以将“空”引用推送到远程标记名:
git push origin :tagname
或者,更明确地说,使用--delete选项(如果git版本早于1.8.0,则使用-d):
git push --delete origin tagname
注意,git具有标记名称空间和分支名称空间,因此您可以对分支和标记使用相同的名称。如果要确保不会意外删除分支而不是标记,可以指定full ref,该ref将永远不会删除分支:
git push origin :refs/tags/tagname
如果还需要删除本地标记,请使用:
git tag --delete tagname
出身背景
将分支、标记或其他引用推送到远程存储库涉及指定“哪个repo、哪个源、哪个目标?”
git push remote-repo source-ref:destination-ref
将主分支推到原点的主分支的真实世界示例是:
git push origin refs/heads/master:refs/heads/master
由于默认路径,可以缩短为:
git push origin master:master
标记的工作方式相同:
git push origin refs/tags/release-1.0:refs/tags/release-1.0
也可以缩短为:
git push origin release-1.0:release-1.0
通过省略源ref(冒号之前的部分),可以将“nothing”推送到目标,删除远程端的ref。
我只是想分享我创建的别名,它做了同样的事情:
将以下内容添加到~/.gitconfig中
[alias]
delete-tag = "!f() { \
echo 'deleting tag' $1 'from remote/origin ausing command: git push --delete origin tagName;'; \
git push --delete origin $1; \
echo 'deleting tag' $1 'from local using command: git tag -d tagName;'; \
git tag -d $1; \
}; f"
用法如下:
-->git delete-tag v1.0-DeleteMe
deleting tag v1.0-DeleteMe from remote/origin ausing command: git push --delete origin tagName;
To https://github.com/jsticha/pafs
- [deleted] v1.0-DeleteMe
deleting tag v1.0-DeleteMe from local using command: git tag -d tagName;
Deleted tag 'v1.0-DeleteMe' (was 300d3ef22)
如果您在Git存储库中创建了一个名为release01的标记,您可以通过执行以下操作将其从存储库中删除:
git tag -d release01
git push origin :refs/tags/release01
要从Mercurial存储库中删除一个:
hg tag --remove featurefoo
请参考https://confluence.atlassian.com/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=282175551
这里有一个本地测试用例,可以在本地测试而不干扰远程设备:
~/p $ mkdir gittest
~/p/git $ cd gittest/
~/p/gittest $ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/local_user/p/gittest/.git/
~/p/gittest $ touch testfile.txt
~/p/gittest $ git add testfile.txt
~/p/gittest $ git commit -m "initial commit"
[master (root-commit) 912ce0e] initial commit
1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 testfile.txt
~/p/gittest $ git tag
~/p/gittest $ git tag -a testtag
~/p/gittest $ git tag
testtag
~/p/gittest $ git show-ref
912ce0e40635c90241fdab756dce7ea34938de57 refs/heads/master
b0a6c15cabb990e6d6c46f762891b63608d962f3 refs/tags/testtag
~/p/gittest $ cd ..
~/p $ mkdir gitbare
~/p $ cd gitbare
~/p/gitbare $ git init --bare
Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/local_user/p/gitbare/
~/p/gitbare $ cd ..
~/p $ cd gittest/
~/p/gittest $ git remote add origin /Users/local_user/p/gitbare
~/p/gittest $ git push -u origin master
Counting objects: 3, done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 215 bytes | 215.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To /Users/local_user/p/gitbare
* [new branch] master -> master
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.
~/p/gittest $ git push origin testtag
Counting objects: 1, done.
Writing objects: 100% (1/1), 163 bytes | 163.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 1 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To /Users/local_user/p/gitbare
* [new tag] testtag -> testtag
~/p/gittest $ git show-ref
912ce0e40635c90241fdab756dce7ea34938de57 refs/heads/master
912ce0e40635c90241fdab756dce7ea34938de57 refs/remotes/origin/master
b0a6c15cabb990e6d6c46f762891b63608d962f3 refs/tags/testtag
~/p/gittest $ git push -d origin testtag
To /Users/local_user/p/gitbare
- [deleted] testtag
~/p/gittest git tag -d testtag
Deleted tag 'testtag' (was b0a6c15)
~/p/gittest $ git show-ref
912ce0e40635c90241fdab756dce7ea34938de57 refs/heads/master
912ce0e40635c90241fdab756dce7ea34938de57 refs/remotes/origin/master
~/p/gittest
正如@CubanX所建议的,我将这个答案与我的原始答案分开:
这里有一种方法,它比xargs快几倍,并且可以通过调整进行扩展。它使用Github API(一种个人访问令牌),并并行利用该实用程序。
git tag | sorting_processing_etc | parallel --jobs 2 curl -i -X DELETE \
https://api.github.com/repos/My_Account/my_repo/git/refs/tags/{} -H
\"authorization: token GIT_OAUTH_OR_PERSONAL_KEY_HERE\" \
-H \"cache-control: no-cache\"`
parallel有许多操作模式,但通常会将您给出的任何命令并行化,同时允许您设置进程数量的限制。您可以更改--jobs 2参数以允许更快的操作,但我对Github的速率限制有问题,目前为5000/hr,但似乎也有未记录的短期限制。
在此之后,您可能还想删除本地标记。这要快得多,所以我们可以返回使用xargs和git标记-d,这就足够了。
git tag | sorting_processing_etc | xargs -L 1 git tag -d
推荐文章
- 在单个文件中重新启动/撤消冲突解决方案
- Visual Studio代码如何解决合并冲突与git?
- 无法推送到远程分支,无法解析到分支
- Git:如何将数据库重置为特定的提交?
- 如何在合并期间使用Git和命令行保存本地文件或远程文件?
- 能够用一个命令推到所有git遥控器?
- 重新基于Git合并提交
- 忽略已经签入目录的内容?
- 如何从windows cmd保存git提交消息?
- (Mac) -bash: __git_ps1:命令未找到
- 如何删除多个已删除的文件在Git仓库
- 使用vimdiff查看所有' git diff '
- 如何拉特定的目录与git
- 本地存储库中的文件与源文件之间的差异
- 将Git存储库内容移动到另一个存储库,保存历史记录