如何删除已推送的Git标记?


当前回答

这里有一个本地测试用例,可以在本地测试而不干扰远程设备:

~/p $ mkdir gittest    
~/p/git $ cd gittest/
~/p/gittest $ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/local_user/p/gittest/.git/
 ~/p/gittest $ touch testfile.txt
 ~/p/gittest $ git add testfile.txt
 ~/p/gittest $ git commit -m "initial commit"
[master (root-commit) 912ce0e] initial commit
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 testfile.txt
 ~/p/gittest $ git tag
 ~/p/gittest $ git tag -a testtag
 ~/p/gittest $ git tag
testtag
 ~/p/gittest $ git show-ref
912ce0e40635c90241fdab756dce7ea34938de57 refs/heads/master
b0a6c15cabb990e6d6c46f762891b63608d962f3 refs/tags/testtag
 ~/p/gittest $ cd ..
 ~/p $ mkdir gitbare
 ~/p $ cd gitbare
 ~/p/gitbare $ git init --bare
Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/local_user/p/gitbare/
 ~/p/gitbare $ cd ..
 ~/p $ cd gittest/
 ~/p/gittest $ git remote add origin /Users/local_user/p/gitbare
 ~/p/gittest $ git push -u origin master
Counting objects: 3, done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 215 bytes | 215.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To /Users/local_user/p/gitbare
 * [new branch]      master -> master
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.
 ~/p/gittest $ git push origin testtag
Counting objects: 1, done.
Writing objects: 100% (1/1), 163 bytes | 163.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 1 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To /Users/local_user/p/gitbare
 * [new tag]         testtag -> testtag
 ~/p/gittest $ git show-ref
912ce0e40635c90241fdab756dce7ea34938de57 refs/heads/master
912ce0e40635c90241fdab756dce7ea34938de57 refs/remotes/origin/master
b0a6c15cabb990e6d6c46f762891b63608d962f3 refs/tags/testtag
 ~/p/gittest $ git push -d origin testtag
To /Users/local_user/p/gitbare
 - [deleted]         testtag
 ~/p/gittest    git tag -d testtag
Deleted tag 'testtag' (was b0a6c15)
 ~/p/gittest $ git show-ref
912ce0e40635c90241fdab756dce7ea34938de57 refs/heads/master
912ce0e40635c90241fdab756dce7ea34938de57 refs/remotes/origin/master
 ~/p/gittest

其他回答

删除本地标记“12345”

git tag -d 12345

删除远程标记“12345”(例如,GitHub版本也是)

git push origin :refs/tags/12345

替代方法

git push --delete origin tagName
git tag -d tagName

删除所有本地标记并获取远程标记列表:

git tag -l | xargs git tag -d
git fetch

删除所有远程标记

git tag -l | xargs -n 1 git push --delete origin

清理本地标记

git tag -l | xargs git tag -d

似乎xargs已经做了很多工作。回顾这篇文章,我猜你所经历的xargs的缓慢是因为最初的答案使用了xargs-n 1,而实际上并不需要。

除了xargs自动处理最大命令行长度之外,这与方法1等效:

git tag | sorting_processing_etc | xargs git push --delete origin

xargs也可以并行运行进程。使用xargs的方法2:

git tag | sorting_processing_etc | xargs -P 5 -n 100 git push --delete origin

上面最多使用5个进程来处理每个进程中最多100个参数。你可以尝试这些论点,以找到最适合你的需求的东西。

更直接的方法是

git push --delete origin YOUR_TAG_NAME

在这种情况下,IMO前缀冒号语法有点奇怪

我只是想分享我创建的别名,它做了同样的事情:

将以下内容添加到~/.gitconfig中

[alias]
    delete-tag = "!f() { \
            echo 'deleting tag' $1 'from remote/origin ausing command: git push --delete origin tagName;'; \
            git push --delete origin $1; \
            echo 'deleting tag' $1 'from local using command: git tag -d tagName;'; \
            git tag -d $1; \
        }; f"

用法如下:

-->git delete-tag v1.0-DeleteMe
deleting tag v1.0-DeleteMe from remote/origin ausing command: git push --delete origin tagName;
To https://github.com/jsticha/pafs
 - [deleted]             v1.0-DeleteMe
deleting tag v1.0-DeleteMe from local using command: git tag -d tagName;
Deleted tag 'v1.0-DeleteMe' (was 300d3ef22)