这是我的方法（使用TypeScript）。

我决定写另一个响应，因为我没有看到任何使用现代js和干净代码的简单解决方案。

const DEFAULT_ALPHABET = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';

function getRandomCharFromAlphabet(alphabet: string): string {
  return alphabet.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * alphabet.length));
}

function generateId(idDesiredLength: number, alphabet = DEFAULT_ALPHABET): string {
  /**
   * Create n-long array and map it to random chars from given alphabet.
   * Then join individual chars as string
   */
  return Array.from({length: idDesiredLength}).map(() => {
    return getRandomCharFromAlphabet(alphabet);
  }).join('');
}

generateId(5); // jNVv7

function generate(length) {
  var letters = ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z","0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"];
  var IDtext = "";
  var i = 0;
  while (i < length) {
    var letterIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * letters.length);
    var letter = letters[letterIndex];
    IDtext = IDtext + letter;
    i++;
  }
  console.log(IDtext)
}

这里有一些简单的一行。更改新阵列（5）以设置长度。

包括0-9a-z

new Array(5).join().replace(/(.|$)/g, function(){return ((Math.random()*36)|0).toString(36);})

包括0-9a-zA-Z

new Array(5).join().replace(/(.|$)/g, function(){return ((Math.random()*36)|0).toString(36)[Math.random()<.5?"toString":"toUpperCase"]();});

ES6编码（0-9a-z）

Array(5).fill().map(n=>(Math.random()*36|0).toString(36)).join('')

这不是一个完美的解决方案，但它应该奏效。如果出现任何错误，请增加Uint8Array（）构造函数中给定的值。此方法的优点是它使用getRandomValues（）方法生成加密的强随机值。

var array=新Uint8Array（20）；crypto.getRandomValues（数组）；var arrayEncoded=btoa（String.fromCharCode（…array））.split（“”）；var arrayFiltered=arrayEncoded.filter（值=>{开关（值）{大小写“+”：return false；大小写“/”：return false；case“=”：return false；违约：返回true；}});var password=arrayFiltered.slice（0,5）.join（''）；console.log（密码）；

紧凑型

var array=新Uint8Array（20）；crypto.getRandomValues（数组）；var password=btoa（String.fromCharCode（…array））.split（“”）.filter（值=>{回来['+'，'/'，'=']includes（value）；}).切片（0,5）.连接（''）；console.log（密码）；

//创建一个长度为10的随机代码，您可以随意更改它

function createRandomCode(length) {
    let randomCodes = '';
    let characters = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
    let charactersLength = characters.length;
    for (let i = 0; i < length; i++ ) {
        randomCodes += characters.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * charactersLength))
    }
    console.log("your reference code is: ".toLocaleUpperCase() + randomCodes);
 };
 createRandomCode(10)

从字符a-Za-z0-9中随机化字符串的另一种好方法：

function randomString(length) {
    if ( length <= 0 ) return "";
    var getChunk = function(){
        var i, //index iterator
            rand = Math.random()*10e16, //execute random once
            bin = rand.toString(2).substr(2,10), //random binary sequence
            lcase = (rand.toString(36)+"0000000000").substr(0,10), //lower case random string
            ucase = lcase.toUpperCase(), //upper case random string
            a = [lcase,ucase], //position them in an array in index 0 and 1
            str = ""; //the chunk string
        b = rand.toString(2).substr(2,10);
        for ( i=0; i<10; i++ )
            str += a[bin[i]][i]; //gets the next character, depends on the bit in the same position as the character - that way it will decide what case to put next
        return str;
    },
    str = ""; //the result string
    while ( str.length < length  )
        str += getChunk();
    str = str.substr(0,length);
    return str;
}