我如何创建一个基本的UIButton编程?例如,在我的视图控制器中,当执行viewDidLoad方法时,将动态创建三个uibutton,并设置其布局或属性。
当前回答
UIButton *saveLibrary=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[saveLibrary setTitle:@"Library" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[saveLibrary setBackgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];
[saveLibrary addTarget:self
action:@selector(saveOnGalleryButtonIsPressed) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[saveLibrary setImage:[UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[[[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath] stringByAppendingString:@"/library225.png"]]forState:UIControlStateNormal];
saveLibrary.frame=CGRectMake(323, 15, 75, 75);
[self.view addSubview:saveLibrary];
其他回答
这里有一个:
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[button addTarget:self
action:@selector(aMethod:)
forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[button setTitle:@"Show View" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
button.frame = CGRectMake(80.0, 210.0, 160.0, 40.0);
[view addSubview:button];
试试这个:
首先把它写在你的。h文件的viewcontroller
UIButton *btn;
现在把这个写在viewcontrollers viewDidLoad的。m文件中。
btn=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 20, 30, 30)];
[btn setBackgroundColor:[UIColor orangeColor]];
[btn setTitle: @"My Button" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[btn setTitleColor: [UIColor blueVolor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[btn.layer setBorderWidth:1.0f];
[btn.layer setBorderColor:[UIColor BlueVolor].CGColor];
//adding action programatically
[btn addTarget:self action:@selector(btnClicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:btn];
在视图控制器的。m文件中写入viewDidLoad方法的外部
- (IBAction)btnClicked:(id)sender
{
//Write a code you want to execute on buttons click event
}
objective - c
UIButton *but= [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
[but addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[but setFrame:CGRectMake(52, 252, 215, 40)];
[but setTitle:@"Login" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[but setExclusiveTouch:YES];
// if you like to add backgroundImage else no need
[but setbackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"XXX.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self.view addSubview:but];
-(void) buttonClicked:(UIButton*)sender
{
NSLog(@"you clicked on button %@", sender.tag);
}
斯威夫特
let myButton = UIButton() // if you want to set the type use like UIButton(type: .RoundedRect) or UIButton(type: .Custom)
myButton.setTitle("Hai Touch Me", forState: .Normal)
myButton.setTitleColor(UIColor.blueColor(), forState: .Normal)
myButton.frame = CGRectMake(15, 50, 300, 500)
myButton.addTarget(self, action: "pressedAction:", forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview( myButton)
func pressedAction(sender: UIButton!) {
// do your stuff here
NSLog("you clicked on button %@", sender.tag)
}
Swift3及以上
let myButton = UIButton() // if you want to set the type use like UIButton(type: .RoundedRect) or UIButton(type: .Custom)
myButton.setTitle("Hi, Click me", for: .normal)
myButton.setTitleColor(UIColor.blue, for: .normal)
myButton.frame = CGRect(x: 15, y: 50, width: 300, height: 500)
myButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(pressedAction(_:)), for: .touchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview( myButton)
func pressedAction(_ sender: UIButton) {
// do your stuff here
print("you clicked on button \(sender.tag)")
}
迅捷用户界面
例如,你可以从SwiftUI开发者门户网站获得一步一步的实现
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView : View {
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("Target Color Black")
Button(action: {
/* handle button action here */ })
{
Text("your Button Name")
.color(.white)
.padding(10)
.background(Color.blue)
.cornerRadius(5)
.shadow(radius: 5)
.clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 5))
}
}
}
}
#if DEBUG
struct ContentView_Previews : PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
}
}
#endif
-(UIButton *)addButton:(NSString *)title :(CGRect)frame : (SEL)selector :(UIImage *)image :(int)tag{
UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
btn.frame = frame;
[btn addTarget:self action:selector forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[btn setTitle:title forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[btn setImage:image forState:UIControlStateNormal];
btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
btn.tag = tag;
return btn;
}
你可以把它添加到视图中:
[self.view addSubview:[self addButton:nil :self.view.frame :@selector(btnAction:) :[UIImage imageNamed:@"img.png"] :1]];
-(void)addStuffToView
{
UIButton *aButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 20, 20, 20)]; //(x, y, width, height of button on screen
[aButton setTitle:@"Button" forState:UIControlStateNormal];//puts the text on the button
aButton.titleLabel.font = somefont;//sets the font if one is already stated
aButton.titleLabel.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial-MT" size:12];//sets the font type and size
[aButton addTarget:self action:@selector(back) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];//see back method below
[aButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"someImage.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];//sets the image of the button
[self.view addSubview:back];
}
-(void)back
{
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle.....]
}
-(void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
[self addStuffToView];//adds all items built in this method to the view
}
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