始终使用try-catch块：

String versionName = "Version not found";

try {
    versionName = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0).versionName;
    Log.i(TAG, "Version Name: " + versionName);
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    Log.e(TAG, "Exception Version Name: " + e.getLocalizedMessage());
}

我已经通过使用Preference类解决了这个问题。

package com.example.android;

import android.content.Context;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.util.AttributeSet;

public class VersionPreference extends Preference {
    public VersionPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        String versionName;
        final PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
        if (packageManager != null) {
            try {
                PackageInfo packageInfo = packageManager.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);
                versionName = packageInfo.versionName;
            } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
                versionName = null;
            }
            setSummary(versionName);
        }
    }
}

对于Xamarin用户，使用此代码获取版本名称和代码

版本名称：公共字符串getVersionName（）{return Application.Context.ApplicationContext.BackageManager.GetPackageInfo（Application.Context.ApplicationContext.PackageName，0）.VersionName；}版本代码：公共字符串getVersionCode（）{return Application.Context.ApplicationContext.BackageManager.GetPackageInfo（Application.Context.ApplicationContext.PackageName，0）.VersionCode；}

对于不需要应用程序UI的BuildConfig信息，但希望使用此信息设置CI作业配置或其他信息的人，如我：

只要成功构建项目，项目目录下就会有一个自动生成的文件BuildConfig.java。

｛WORKSPACE｝/build/generated/source/buildConfig/｛debug|release｝/｛PACKAGE｝/buildConfig.java

/**
* Automatically generated file. DO NOT MODIFY
*/
package com.XXX.Project;

public final class BuildConfig {
    public static final boolean DEBUG = Boolean.parseBoolean("true");
    public static final String APPLICATION_ID = "com.XXX.Project";
    public static final String BUILD_TYPE = "debug";
    public static final String FLAVOR = "";
    public static final int VERSION_CODE = 1;
    public static final String VERSION_NAME = "1.0.0";
}

通过Python脚本或其他工具分割所需的信息。下面是一个示例：

import subprocess
# Find your BuildConfig.java
_BuildConfig = subprocess.check_output('find {WORKSPACE} -name BuildConfig.java', shell=True).rstrip()

# Get the version name
_Android_version = subprocess.check_output('grep -n "VERSION_NAME" ' + _BuildConfig, shell=True).split('"')[1]
print('Android version: ’ + _Android_version)

    Log.e("TAG","VERSION.RELEASE {" + Build.VERSION.RELEASE + "}");
    Log.e("TAG","\nVERSION.INCREMENTAL {" + Build.VERSION.INCREMENTAL + "}");
    Log.e("TAG","\nVERSION.SDK {" + Build.VERSION.SDK + "}");
    Log.e("TAG","\nBOARD {" + Build.BOARD + "}");
    Log.e("TAG","\nBRAND {" + Build.BRAND + "}");
    Log.e("TAG","\nDEVICE {" + Build.DEVICE + "}");
    Log.e("TAG","\nFINGERPRINT {" + Build.FINGERPRINT + "}");
    Log.e("TAG","\nHOST {" + Build.HOST + "}");
    Log.e("TAG","\nID {" + Build.ID + "}");

幸亏https://stackoverflow.com/a/40421709/2828651

您需要两个部分：

android：版本代码android:versionName

versionCode是一个数字，您向市场提交的应用程序的每个版本都需要有一个比上一个版本更高的数字。

VersionName是一个字符串，可以是任何你想要的东西。这是你定义你的应用程序为“1.0”或“2.5”或“2 Alpha EXTREME！”或任何东西的地方。

例子：

科特林：

val manager = this.packageManager
val info = manager.getPackageInfo(this.packageName, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES)
toast("PackageName = " + info.packageName + "\nVersionCode = "
            + info.versionCode + "\nVersionName = "
            + info.versionName + "\nPermissions = " + info.permissions)

Java语言：

PackageManager manager = this.getPackageManager();
PackageInfo info = manager.getPackageInfo(this.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
Toast.makeText(this,
     "PackageName = " + info.packageName + "\nVersionCode = "
       + info.versionCode + "\nVersionName = "
       + info.versionName + "\nPermissions = " + info.permissions, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();