如果要在XML内容上使用它，请在Gradle文件中添加以下行：

applicationVariants.all { variant ->
    variant.resValue "string", "versionName", variant.versionName
}

然后将其用于XML内容，如下所示：

<TextView
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/versionName" />

使用以下方法获取应用程序版本或内部版本代码，该代码用于通过APK文件的版本代码识别APK文件。版本代码用于检测更新、发布等时的实际构建配置。

int versionCode = BuildConfig.VERSION_CODE;

版本名称用于显示开发序列的用户或开发人员。您可以根据需要添加任何类型的版本名称。

String versionName = BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME;

    Log.e("TAG","VERSION.RELEASE {" + Build.VERSION.RELEASE + "}");
    Log.e("TAG","\nVERSION.INCREMENTAL {" + Build.VERSION.INCREMENTAL + "}");
    Log.e("TAG","\nVERSION.SDK {" + Build.VERSION.SDK + "}");
    Log.e("TAG","\nBOARD {" + Build.BOARD + "}");
    Log.e("TAG","\nBRAND {" + Build.BRAND + "}");
    Log.e("TAG","\nDEVICE {" + Build.DEVICE + "}");
    Log.e("TAG","\nFINGERPRINT {" + Build.FINGERPRINT + "}");
    Log.e("TAG","\nHOST {" + Build.HOST + "}");
    Log.e("TAG","\nID {" + Build.ID + "}");

幸亏https://stackoverflow.com/a/40421709/2828651

Kotlin单层

val versionCode = BuildConfig.VERSION_CODE
val versionName = BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME

Java一行程序

String versionCode = String.valueOf(BuildConfig.VERSION_CODE);
String versionName = String.valueOf(BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME);

确保将BuildConfig导入到类中。

您需要两个部分：

android：版本代码android:versionName

versionCode是一个数字，您向市场提交的应用程序的每个版本都需要有一个比上一个版本更高的数字。

VersionName是一个字符串，可以是任何你想要的东西。这是你定义你的应用程序为“1.0”或“2.5”或“2 Alpha EXTREME！”或任何东西的地方。

例子：

科特林：

val manager = this.packageManager
val info = manager.getPackageInfo(this.packageName, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES)
toast("PackageName = " + info.packageName + "\nVersionCode = "
            + info.versionCode + "\nVersionName = "
            + info.versionName + "\nPermissions = " + info.permissions)

Java语言：

PackageManager manager = this.getPackageManager();
PackageInfo info = manager.getPackageInfo(this.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
Toast.makeText(this,
     "PackageName = " + info.packageName + "\nVersionCode = "
       + info.versionCode + "\nVersionName = "
       + info.versionName + "\nPermissions = " + info.permissions, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

private String GetAppVersion() {
    try {
        PackageInfo _info = mContext.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(mContext.getPackageName(), 0);
        return _info.versionName;
    }
    catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return "";
    }
}

private int GetVersionCode() {
    try {
        PackageInfo _info = mContext.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(mContext.getPackageName(), 0);
        return _info.versionCode;
    }
    catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return -1;
    }
}