例如，在输入框中给定两个日期:
<input id="first" value="1/1/2000"/>
<input id="second" value="1/1/2001"/>
<script>
alert(datediff("day", first, second)); // what goes here?
</script>
如何在JavaScript中获得两个日期之间的天数?
当前回答
使用Moment.js
Var future = moment('05/02/2015'); Var start = moment('04/23/2015'); Var d =未来。diff(开始,“天”);/ / 9 console.log (d); < script src = " https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment.js/2.17.1/moment-with-locales.min.js " > < /脚本>
其他回答
更好的解决方案
忽略时间部分
如果两个日期相同，则返回0。
function dayDiff(firstDate, secondDate) { firstDate = new Date(firstDate); secondDate = new Date(secondDate); if (!isNaN(firstDate) && !isNaN(secondDate)) { firstDate.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0); //ignore time part secondDate.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0); //ignore time part var dayDiff = secondDate - firstDate; dayDiff = dayDiff / 86400000; // divide by milisec in one day console.log(dayDiff); } else { console.log("Enter valid date."); } } $(document).ready(function() { $('input[type=datetime]').datepicker({ dateFormat: "mm/dd/yy", changeMonth: true, changeYear: true }); $("#button").click(function() { dayDiff($('#first').val(), $('#second').val()); }); }); <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/themes/base/jquery-ui.css"> <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.js"></script> <input type="datetime" id="first" value="12/28/2016" /> <input type="datetime" id="second" value="12/28/2017" /> <input type="button" id="button" value="Calculate">
function timeDifference(date1, date2) { var oneDay = 24 * 60 * 60; // hours*minutes*seconds var oneHour = 60 * 60; // minutes*seconds var oneMinute = 60; // 60 seconds var firstDate = date1.getTime(); // convert to milliseconds var secondDate = date2.getTime(); // convert to milliseconds var seconds = Math.round(Math.abs(firstDate - secondDate) / 1000); //calculate the diffrence in seconds // the difference object var difference = { "days": 0, "hours": 0, "minutes": 0, "seconds": 0, } //calculate all the days and substract it from the total while (seconds >= oneDay) { difference.days++; seconds -= oneDay; } //calculate all the remaining hours then substract it from the total while (seconds >= oneHour) { difference.hours++; seconds -= oneHour; } //calculate all the remaining minutes then substract it from the total while (seconds >= oneMinute) { difference.minutes++; seconds -= oneMinute; } //the remaining seconds : difference.seconds = seconds; //return the difference object return difference; } console.log(timeDifference(new Date(2017,0,1,0,0,0),new Date()));
这个答案基于另一个答案(链接在最后)，是关于两个日期之间的差异。 你可以看到它是如何工作的，因为它很简单，它还包括将差异分成 时间单位(我做的一个函数)并转换为UTC以停止时区问题。
function date_units_diff(a, b, unit_amounts) { var split_to_whole_units = function (milliseconds, unit_amounts) { // unit_amounts = list/array of amounts of milliseconds in a // second, seconds in a minute, etc., for example "[1000, 60]". time_data = [milliseconds]; for (i = 0; i < unit_amounts.length; i++) { time_data.push(parseInt(time_data[i] / unit_amounts[i])); time_data[i] = time_data[i] % unit_amounts[i]; }; return time_data.reverse(); }; if (unit_amounts == undefined) { unit_amounts = [1000, 60, 60, 24]; }; var utc_a = new Date(a.toUTCString()); var utc_b = new Date(b.toUTCString()); var diff = (utc_b - utc_a); return split_to_whole_units(diff, unit_amounts); } // Example of use: var d = date_units_diff(new Date(2010, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0), new Date()).slice(0,-2); document.write("In difference: 0 days, 1 hours, 2 minutes.".replace( /0|1|2/g, function (x) {return String( d[Number(x)] );} ));
我上面的代码是如何工作的
日期/时间差异，以毫秒为单位，可以使用date对象计算:
var a = new Date(); // Current date now.
var b = new Date(2010, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0); // Start of 2010.
var utc_a = new Date(a.toUTCString());
var utc_b = new Date(b.toUTCString());
var diff = (utc_b - utc_a); // The difference as milliseconds.
然后算出这个差值的秒数，将其除以1000进行换算 毫秒到秒，然后将结果更改为整数(整数)以删除 毫秒数(小数的小数部分):var seconds = parseInt(diff/1000)。 此外，我可以使用相同的过程获得更长的时间单位，例如: -(整)分钟，秒除以60，结果变为整数， —hours，分钟除以60，返回结果为整数。
我创建了一个函数来完成这个过程，把差值分成 整个时间单位，命名为split_to_whole_units，演示如下:
console.log(split_to_whole_units(72000, [1000, 60]));
// -> [1,12,0] # 1 (whole) minute, 12 seconds, 0 milliseconds.
这个答案是基于另一个答案的。
如果我们想计算我们的年龄，这是一个有点不同的答案
{
birthday: 'April 22, 1993',
names: {
first: 'Keith',
last: 'Buckley'
}
},
{
birthday: 'January 3, 1975',
names: {
first: 'Larry',
last: 'Heep'
}
},
{
birthday: 'February 12, 1944',
names: {
first: 'Linda',
last: 'Bermeer'
}
}
];
const cleanPeople = people.map(function ({birthday, names:{first, last}}) {
// birthday, age, fullName;
const now = new Date();
var age = Math.floor(( Date.parse(now) - Date.parse(birthday)) / 31536000000);
return {
age,
fullName:`${first} ${last}`
}
});
console.log(cleanPeople);
console.table(cleanPeople);
Date.prototype.days =函数(到){ 返回Math.abs(Math.floor(to.getTime() / (3600 * 24 * 1000)) - Math.floor(this.getTime() / (3600 * 24 * 1000))) ｝ console.log(新日期(“2014/05/20”)。天(新日期(2014/05/23)));// 3天 console.log(新日期(“2014/05/23”)。天(新日期(2014/05/20)));// 3天
