使用SQL Server,我如何分割一个字符串,以便我可以访问项目x?
拿一根“你好,约翰·史密斯”的绳子。我如何通过空格分割字符串并访问索引1应该返回“约翰”的项目?
使用SQL Server,我如何分割一个字符串,以便我可以访问项目x?
拿一根“你好,约翰·史密斯”的绳子。我如何通过空格分割字符串并访问索引1应该返回“约翰”的项目?
当前回答
我使用弗雷德里克的答案,但这在SQL Server 2005中不起作用
我修改了它,我使用select with union all,它可以工作
DECLARE @str varchar(max)
SET @str = 'Hello John Smith how are you'
DECLARE @separator varchar(max)
SET @separator = ' '
DECLARE @Splited table(id int IDENTITY(1,1), item varchar(max))
SET @str = REPLACE(@str, @separator, ''' UNION ALL SELECT ''')
SET @str = ' SELECT ''' + @str + ''' '
INSERT INTO @Splited
EXEC(@str)
SELECT * FROM @Splited
结果集是:
id item
1 Hello
2 John
3 Smith
4 how
5 are
6 you
其他回答
CREATE TABLE test(
id int,
adress varchar(100)
);
INSERT INTO test VALUES(1, 'Ludovic Aubert, 42 rue de la Victoire, 75009, Paris, France'),(2, 'Jose Garcia, 1 Calle de la Victoria, 56500 Barcelona, Espana');
SELECT id, value, COUNT(*) OVER (PARTITION BY id) AS n, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY id ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) AS rn, adress
FROM test
CROSS APPLY STRING_SPLIT(adress, ',')
递归CTE解决方案与服务器疼痛,测试它
MS SQL Server 2008模式设置:
create table Course( Courses varchar(100) );
insert into Course values ('Hello John Smith');
查询1:
with cte as
( select
left( Courses, charindex( ' ' , Courses) ) as a_l,
cast( substring( Courses,
charindex( ' ' , Courses) + 1 ,
len(Courses ) ) + ' '
as varchar(100) ) as a_r,
Courses as a,
0 as n
from Course t
union all
select
left(a_r, charindex( ' ' , a_r) ) as a_l,
substring( a_r, charindex( ' ' , a_r) + 1 , len(a_R ) ) as a_r,
cte.a,
cte.n + 1 as n
from Course t inner join cte
on t.Courses = cte.a and len( a_r ) > 0
)
select a_l, n from cte
--where N = 1
结果:
| A_L | N |
|--------|---|
| Hello | 0 |
| John | 1 |
| Smith | 2 |
我开发了这个,
declare @x nvarchar(Max) = 'ali.veli.deli.';
declare @item nvarchar(Max);
declare @splitter char='.';
while CHARINDEX(@splitter,@x) != 0
begin
set @item = LEFT(@x,CHARINDEX(@splitter,@x))
set @x = RIGHT(@x,len(@x)-len(@item) )
select @item as item, @x as x;
end
你唯一应该注意的是。'。那@x的末尾就应该在这里。
几乎所有其他答案都是替换正在分割的字符串,这浪费了CPU周期并执行不必要的内存分配。
我在这里介绍了一种更好的进行字符串拆分的方法:http://www.digitalruby.com/split-string-sql-server/
代码如下:
SET NOCOUNT ON
-- You will want to change nvarchar(MAX) to nvarchar(50), varchar(50) or whatever matches exactly with the string column you will be searching against
DECLARE @SplitStringTable TABLE (Value nvarchar(MAX) NOT NULL)
DECLARE @StringToSplit nvarchar(MAX) = 'your|string|to|split|here'
DECLARE @SplitEndPos int
DECLARE @SplitValue nvarchar(MAX)
DECLARE @SplitDelim nvarchar(1) = '|'
DECLARE @SplitStartPos int = 1
SET @SplitEndPos = CHARINDEX(@SplitDelim, @StringToSplit, @SplitStartPos)
WHILE @SplitEndPos > 0
BEGIN
SET @SplitValue = SUBSTRING(@StringToSplit, @SplitStartPos, (@SplitEndPos - @SplitStartPos))
INSERT @SplitStringTable (Value) VALUES (@SplitValue)
SET @SplitStartPos = @SplitEndPos + 1
SET @SplitEndPos = CHARINDEX(@SplitDelim, @StringToSplit, @SplitStartPos)
END
SET @SplitValue = SUBSTRING(@StringToSplit, @SplitStartPos, 2147483647)
INSERT @SplitStringTable (Value) VALUES(@SplitValue)
SET NOCOUNT OFF
-- You can select or join with the values in @SplitStringTable at this point.
基于纯集的解决方案,使用TVF和递归CTE。您可以将此函数JOIN和APPLY到任何数据集。
create function [dbo].[SplitStringToResultSet] (@value varchar(max), @separator char(1))
returns table
as return
with r as (
select value, cast(null as varchar(max)) [x], -1 [no] from (select rtrim(cast(@value as varchar(max))) [value]) as j
union all
select right(value, len(value)-case charindex(@separator, value) when 0 then len(value) else charindex(@separator, value) end) [value]
, left(r.[value], case charindex(@separator, r.value) when 0 then len(r.value) else abs(charindex(@separator, r.[value])-1) end ) [x]
, [no] + 1 [no]
from r where value > '')
select ltrim(x) [value], [no] [index] from r where x is not null;
go
用法:
select *
from [dbo].[SplitStringToResultSet]('Hello John Smith', ' ')
where [index] = 1;
结果:
value index
-------------
John 1