我刚刚在c# 2.0中写了一个字符串反向函数(即LINQ不可用)，然后想到了这个:
public string Reverse(string text)
{
char[] cArray = text.ToCharArray();
string reverse = String.Empty;
for (int i = cArray.Length - 1; i > -1; i--)
{
reverse += cArray[i];
}
return reverse;
}
就我个人而言，我并不喜欢这个功能，我相信有更好的方法来实现它。是吗?
当前回答
“更好的方式”取决于在你的情况下什么对你更重要，性能、优雅性、可维护性等等。
总之，这里有一个使用数组的方法。相反:
string inputString="The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.";
char[] charArray = inputString.ToCharArray();
Array.Reverse(charArray);
string reversed = new string(charArray);
其他回答
很抱歉在这个旧帖子上发帖。我在为面试练习一些代码。
这是我为c#设计的。在重构之前，我的第一个版本非常糟糕。
static String Reverse2(string str)
{
int strLen = str.Length, elem = strLen - 1;
char[] charA = new char[strLen];
for (int i = 0; i < strLen; i++)
{
charA[elem] = str[i];
elem--;
}
return new String(charA);
}
对比数组。相反的方法下面，它出现更快的12个字符或更少的字符串。13个字符后，数组。倒车开始变得更快，最终在速度上占主导地位。我只是想指出速度开始变化的大致位置。
static String Reverse(string str)
{
char[] charA = str.ToCharArray();
Array.Reverse(charA);
return new String(charA);
}
在字符串中有100个字符时，它比我的版本x 4快。然而，如果我知道字符串总是小于13个字符，我就会使用我所创建的字符串。
测试使用Stopwatch进行，并进行了500万次迭代。此外，我不确定我的版本是否处理代理或组合字符情况与Unicode编码。
这是一个非常棘手的问题。
我推荐使用Array。大多数情况下是反向的，因为它是原生编码的，维护和理解非常简单。
在我测试的所有情况下，它似乎都优于StringBuilder。
public string Reverse(string text)
{
if (text == null) return null;
// this was posted by petebob as well
char[] array = text.ToCharArray();
Array.Reverse(array);
return new String(array);
}
对于特定长度的字符串，使用Xor的第二种方法更快。
public static string ReverseXor(string s)
{
if (s == null) return null;
char[] charArray = s.ToCharArray();
int len = s.Length - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++, len--)
{
charArray[i] ^= charArray[len];
charArray[len] ^= charArray[i];
charArray[i] ^= charArray[len];
}
return new string(charArray);
}
注意:如果你想支持完整的Unicode UTF16字符集，请阅读此。而是使用那里的实现。它可以通过使用上述算法之一进一步优化，并在反转字符后遍历字符串以清理它。
下面是StringBuilder和Array之间的性能比较。逆向和异或法。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace ConsoleApplication4
{
class Program
{
delegate string StringDelegate(string s);
static void Benchmark(string description, StringDelegate d, int times, string text)
{
Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
sw.Start();
for (int j = 0; j < times; j++)
{
d(text);
}
sw.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("{0} Ticks {1} : called {2} times.", sw.ElapsedTicks, description, times);
}
public static string ReverseXor(string s)
{
char[] charArray = s.ToCharArray();
int len = s.Length - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++, len--)
{
charArray[i] ^= charArray[len];
charArray[len] ^= charArray[i];
charArray[i] ^= charArray[len];
}
return new string(charArray);
}
public static string ReverseSB(string text)
{
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(text.Length);
for (int i = text.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
builder.Append(text[i]);
}
return builder.ToString();
}
public static string ReverseArray(string text)
{
char[] array = text.ToCharArray();
Array.Reverse(array);
return (new string(array));
}
public static string StringOfLength(int length)
{
Random random = new Random();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
sb.Append(Convert.ToChar(Convert.ToInt32(Math.Floor(26 * random.NextDouble() + 65))));
}
return sb.ToString();
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int[] lengths = new int[] {1,10,15,25,50,75,100,1000,100000};
foreach (int l in lengths)
{
int iterations = 10000;
string text = StringOfLength(l);
Benchmark(String.Format("String Builder (Length: {0})", l), ReverseSB, iterations, text);
Benchmark(String.Format("Array.Reverse (Length: {0})", l), ReverseArray, iterations, text);
Benchmark(String.Format("Xor (Length: {0})", l), ReverseXor, iterations, text);
Console.WriteLine();
}
Console.Read();
}
}
}
以下是调查结果:
26251 Ticks String Builder (Length: 1) : called 10000 times.
33373 Ticks Array.Reverse (Length: 1) : called 10000 times.
20162 Ticks Xor (Length: 1) : called 10000 times.
51321 Ticks String Builder (Length: 10) : called 10000 times.
37105 Ticks Array.Reverse (Length: 10) : called 10000 times.
23974 Ticks Xor (Length: 10) : called 10000 times.
66570 Ticks String Builder (Length: 15) : called 10000 times.
26027 Ticks Array.Reverse (Length: 15) : called 10000 times.
24017 Ticks Xor (Length: 15) : called 10000 times.
101609 Ticks String Builder (Length: 25) : called 10000 times.
28472 Ticks Array.Reverse (Length: 25) : called 10000 times.
35355 Ticks Xor (Length: 25) : called 10000 times.
161601 Ticks String Builder (Length: 50) : called 10000 times.
35839 Ticks Array.Reverse (Length: 50) : called 10000 times.
51185 Ticks Xor (Length: 50) : called 10000 times.
230898 Ticks String Builder (Length: 75) : called 10000 times.
40628 Ticks Array.Reverse (Length: 75) : called 10000 times.
78906 Ticks Xor (Length: 75) : called 10000 times.
312017 Ticks String Builder (Length: 100) : called 10000 times.
52225 Ticks Array.Reverse (Length: 100) : called 10000 times.
110195 Ticks Xor (Length: 100) : called 10000 times.
2970691 Ticks String Builder (Length: 1000) : called 10000 times.
292094 Ticks Array.Reverse (Length: 1000) : called 10000 times.
846585 Ticks Xor (Length: 1000) : called 10000 times.
305564115 Ticks String Builder (Length: 100000) : called 10000 times.
74884495 Ticks Array.Reverse (Length: 100000) : called 10000 times.
125409674 Ticks Xor (Length: 100000) : called 10000 times.
对于短字符串，Xor似乎更快。
反转字符串，甚至不使用新字符串。让说
String input = "Mark Henry";
//Just to convert into char array. One can simply take input in char array.
Char[] array = input.toCharArray(input);
int a = input.length;
for(int i=0; i<(array.length/2 -1) ; i++)
{
array[i] = array[i] + array[a];
array[a] = array[i] - array[a];
array[i] = array[i] - array[a--];
}
这是用于反向字符串的代码
public Static void main(){
string text = "Test Text";
Console.Writeline(RevestString(text))
}
public Static string RevestString(string text){
char[] textToChar = text.ToCharArray();
string result= string.Empty;
int length = textToChar .Length;
for (int i = length; i > 0; --i)
result += textToChar[i - 1];
return result;
}
如果有人问关于字符串反向的问题，其目的可能是想知道你是否知道任何位操作，比如异或。c#中有数组。反向函数，但是，您可以使用简单的异或操作在几行代码(最少)
public static string MyReverse(string s)
{
char[] charArray = s.ToCharArray();
int bgn = -1;
int end = s.Length;
while(++bgn < --end)
{
charArray[bgn] ^= charArray[end];
charArray[end] ^= charArray[bgn];
charArray[bgn] ^= charArray[end];
}
return new string(charArray);
}
