我刚刚在c# 2.0中写了一个字符串反向函数(即LINQ不可用)，然后想到了这个:
public string Reverse(string text)
{
char[] cArray = text.ToCharArray();
string reverse = String.Empty;
for (int i = cArray.Length - 1; i > -1; i--)
{
reverse += cArray[i];
}
return reverse;
}
就我个人而言，我并不喜欢这个功能，我相信有更好的方法来实现它。是吗?
当前回答
如果在面试中你被告知不能使用Array。反过来，我想这可能是最快的一个。它不会创建新的字符串，只迭代数组的一半以上(即O(n/2)次迭代)
public static string ReverseString(string stringToReverse)
{
char[] charArray = stringToReverse.ToCharArray();
int len = charArray.Length-1;
int mid = len / 2;
for (int i = 0; i < mid; i++)
{
char tmp = charArray[i];
charArray[i] = charArray[len - i];
charArray[len - i] = tmp;
}
return new string(charArray);
}
其他回答
我从Microsoft.VisualBasic.Strings中做了一个c#移植。我不知道他们为什么把这么有用的函数(从VB)保存在系统之外。框架中的字符串，但仍然在Microsoft.VisualBasic下。同样的场景用于财务函数(例如microsoft . visualbasic . finance . pmt())。
public static string StrReverse(this string expression)
{
if ((expression == null))
return "";
int srcIndex;
var length = expression.Length;
if (length == 0)
return "";
//CONSIDER: Get System.String to add a surrogate aware Reverse method
//Detect if there are any graphemes that need special handling
for (srcIndex = 0; srcIndex <= length - 1; srcIndex++)
{
var ch = expression[srcIndex];
var uc = char.GetUnicodeCategory(ch);
if (uc == UnicodeCategory.Surrogate || uc == UnicodeCategory.NonSpacingMark || uc == UnicodeCategory.SpacingCombiningMark || uc == UnicodeCategory.EnclosingMark)
{
//Need to use special handling
return InternalStrReverse(expression, srcIndex, length);
}
}
var chars = expression.ToCharArray();
Array.Reverse(chars);
return new string(chars);
}
///<remarks>This routine handles reversing Strings containing graphemes
/// GRAPHEME: a text element that is displayed as a single character</remarks>
private static string InternalStrReverse(string expression, int srcIndex, int length)
{
//This code can only be hit one time
var sb = new StringBuilder(length) { Length = length };
var textEnum = StringInfo.GetTextElementEnumerator(expression, srcIndex);
//Init enumerator position
if (!textEnum.MoveNext())
{
return "";
}
var lastSrcIndex = 0;
var destIndex = length - 1;
//Copy up the first surrogate found
while (lastSrcIndex < srcIndex)
{
sb[destIndex] = expression[lastSrcIndex];
destIndex -= 1;
lastSrcIndex += 1;
}
//Now iterate through the text elements and copy them to the reversed string
var nextSrcIndex = textEnum.ElementIndex;
while (destIndex >= 0)
{
srcIndex = nextSrcIndex;
//Move to next element
nextSrcIndex = (textEnum.MoveNext()) ? textEnum.ElementIndex : length;
lastSrcIndex = nextSrcIndex - 1;
while (lastSrcIndex >= srcIndex)
{
sb[destIndex] = expression[lastSrcIndex];
destIndex -= 1;
lastSrcIndex -= 1;
}
}
return sb.ToString();
}
我在面试中也被问到类似的问题。这是我的回答，尽管它在性能上可能没有其他答案那么快。我的问题是“创建一个类，它可以有一个反向打印字符串的方法”:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace BackwardsTest
{
class PrintBackwards
{
public static void print(string param)
{
if (param == null || param.Length == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("string is null");
return;
}
List<char> list = new List<char>();
string returned = null;
foreach(char d in param)
{
list.Add(d);
}
for(int i = list.Count(); i > 0; i--)
{
returned = returned + list[list.Count - 1];
list.RemoveAt(list.Count - 1);
}
Console.WriteLine(returned);
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string test = "I want to print backwards";
PrintBackwards.print(test);
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(5000);
}
}
}
如果在面试中你被告知不能使用Array。反过来，我想这可能是最快的一个。它不会创建新的字符串，只迭代数组的一半以上(即O(n/2)次迭代)
public static string ReverseString(string stringToReverse)
{
char[] charArray = stringToReverse.ToCharArray();
int len = charArray.Length-1;
int mid = len / 2;
for (int i = 0; i < mid; i++)
{
char tmp = charArray[i];
charArray[i] = charArray[len - i];
charArray[len - i] = tmp;
}
return new string(charArray);
}
基于堆栈的解决方案。
public static string Reverse(string text)
{
var stack = new Stack<char>(text);
var array = new char[stack.Count];
int i = 0;
while (stack.Count != 0)
{
array[i++] = stack.Pop();
}
return new string(array);
}
Or
public static string Reverse(string text)
{
var stack = new Stack<char>(text);
return string.Join("", stack);
}
下面是该函数的unicode安全版本，编写为将安全处理unicode的扩展。它接近标记的完整答案，但不会抛出“无效的高代理字符”异常。
public static class StringExtensions
{
public static string Reverse(this string s)
{
var info = new StringInfo(s);
var charArray = new char[s.Length];
var teIndices = StringInfo.ParseCombiningCharacters(s).Reverse();
int j = 0;
foreach(var i in teIndices)
{
if (char.IsHighSurrogate(s[i]))
{
charArray[j] = s[i];
j++;
charArray[j] = s[i+1];
}
else
{
charArray[j] = s[i];
}
j++;
}
return new string(charArray);
}
}
