我刚刚在c# 2.0中写了一个字符串反向函数(即LINQ不可用)，然后想到了这个:
public string Reverse(string text)
{
char[] cArray = text.ToCharArray();
string reverse = String.Empty;
for (int i = cArray.Length - 1; i > -1; i--)
{
reverse += cArray[i];
}
return reverse;
}
就我个人而言，我并不喜欢这个功能，我相信有更好的方法来实现它。是吗?
当前回答
因为我喜欢两个答案-一个是使用字符串。创建，因此高性能和低分配和另一个正确性-使用StringInfo类，我决定需要一种组合方法。这是最终的字符串反转方法:)
private static string ReverseString(string str)
{
return string.Create(str.Length, str, (chars, state) =>
{
var enumerator = StringInfo.GetTextElementEnumerator(state);
var position = state.Length;
while (enumerator.MoveNext())
{
var cluster = ((string)enumerator.Current).AsSpan();
cluster.CopyTo(chars.Slice(position - cluster.Length));
position -= cluster.Length;
}
});
}
还有一种更好的方法，使用StringInfo类的方法，它通过只返回索引来跳过Enumerator的大量字符串分配。
private static string ReverseString(string str)
{
return string.Create(str.Length, str, (chars, state) =>
{
var position = 0;
var indexes = StringInfo.ParseCombiningCharacters(state); // skips string creation
var stateSpan = state.AsSpan();
for (int len = indexes.Length, i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
var index = indexes[i];
var spanLength = i == len - 1 ? state.Length - index : indexes[i + 1] - index;
stateSpan.Slice(index, spanLength).CopyTo(chars.Slice(position));
position += spanLength;
}
});
}
与LINQ解决方案相比的一些基准测试:
String length 20:
LINQ Mean: 2,355.5 ns Allocated: 1440 B
string.Create Mean: 851.0 ns Allocated: 720 B
string.Create with indexes Mean: 466.4 ns Allocated: 168 B
String length 450:
LINQ Mean: 34.33 us Allocated: 22.98 KB
string.Create Mean: 19.13 us Allocated: 14.98 KB
string.Create with indexes Mean: 10.32 us Allocated: 2.69 KB
其他回答
处理所有类型的unicode字符
使用System.Globalization;
public static string ReverseString(this string content) {
var textElementEnumerator = StringInfo.GetTextElementEnumerator(content);
var SbBuilder = new StringBuilder(content.Length);
while (textElementEnumerator.MoveNext()) {
SbBuilder.Insert(0, textElementEnumerator.GetTextElement());
}
return SbBuilder.ToString();
}
public static string Reverse2(string x)
{
char[] charArray = new char[x.Length];
int len = x.Length - 1;
for (int i = 0; i <= len; i++)
charArray[i] = x[len - i];
return new string(charArray);
}
“更好的方式”取决于在你的情况下什么对你更重要，性能、优雅性、可维护性等等。
总之，这里有一个使用数组的方法。相反:
string inputString="The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.";
char[] charArray = inputString.ToCharArray();
Array.Reverse(charArray);
string reversed = new string(charArray);
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
public static string ReverseString(string str)
{
int totalLength = str.Length;
int iCount = 0;
string strRev = string.Empty;
iCount = totalLength;
while (iCount != 0)
{
iCount--;
strRev += str[iCount];
}
return strRev;
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string str = "Punit Pandya";
string strResult = ReverseString(str);
Console.WriteLine(strResult);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
使用LINQ的聚合函数
string s = "Karthik U";
s = s.Aggregate(new StringBuilder(), (o, p) => o.Insert(0, p)).ToString();
