查询参数

org.apache.commons.httpclient.util.URIUtil
    URIUtil.encodeQuery(input);

如果你想转义URI中的字符

public static String escapeURIPathParam(String input) {
  StringBuilder resultStr = new StringBuilder();
  for (char ch : input.toCharArray()) {
   if (isUnsafe(ch)) {
    resultStr.append('%');
    resultStr.append(toHex(ch / 16));
    resultStr.append(toHex(ch % 16));
   } else{
    resultStr.append(ch);
   }
  }
  return resultStr.toString();
 }

 private static char toHex(int ch) {
  return (char) (ch < 10 ? '0' + ch : 'A' + ch - 10);
 }

 private static boolean isUnsafe(char ch) {
  if (ch > 128 || ch < 0)
   return true;
  return " %$&+,/:;=?@<>#%".indexOf(ch) >= 0;
 }

我用错方法了吗?我应该使用的正确方法是什么?

是的，这个方法java.net.URLEncoder.encode并不是根据规范将“”转换为“20%”。

空格字符“”被转换为加号“+”。

即使这不是正确的方法，您也可以将其修改为:System.out.println(java.net.URLEncoder.encode(“Hello World”，“UTF-8”)。replaceAll("\\+"， "%20"));祝你今天愉快=)。

URLEncoder使用字符集“ISO-8859-1”

它不是一行代码，但是你可以使用:

URL url = new URL("https://some-host.net/dav/files/selling_Rosetta Stone Case Study.png.aes");
URI uri = new URI(url.getProtocol(), url.getUserInfo(), url.getHost(), url.getPort(), url.getPath(), url.getQuery(), url.getRef());
System.out.println(uri.toString());

这将给你一个输出:

https://some-host.net/dav/files/selling_Rosetta%20Stone%20Case%20Study.png.aes

这对我很有效

org.apache.catalina.util.URLEncoder ul = new org.apache.catalina.util.URLEncoder().encode("MY URL");

该类执行application/x-www-form- urlenencoded -type编码，而不是百分比编码，因此替换为+是正确的行为。

从javadoc:

When encoding a String, the following rules apply: The alphanumeric characters "a" through "z", "A" through "Z" and "0" through "9" remain the same. The special characters ".", "-", "*", and "_" remain the same. The space character " " is converted into a plus sign "+". All other characters are unsafe and are first converted into one or more bytes using some encoding scheme. Then each byte is represented by the 3-character string "%xy", where xy is the two-digit hexadecimal representation of the byte. The recommended encoding scheme to use is UTF-8. However, for compatibility reasons, if an encoding is not specified, then the default encoding of the platform is used.