该类执行application/x-www-form- urlenencoded -type编码，而不是百分比编码，因此替换为+是正确的行为。

从javadoc:

When encoding a String, the following rules apply: The alphanumeric characters "a" through "z", "A" through "Z" and "0" through "9" remain the same. The special characters ".", "-", "*", and "_" remain the same. The space character " " is converted into a plus sign "+". All other characters are unsafe and are first converted into one or more bytes using some encoding scheme. Then each byte is represented by the 3-character string "%xy", where xy is the two-digit hexadecimal representation of the byte. The recommended encoding scheme to use is UTF-8. However, for compatibility reasons, if an encoding is not specified, then the default encoding of the platform is used.

这对我很有效

org.apache.catalina.util.URLEncoder ul = new org.apache.catalina.util.URLEncoder().encode("MY URL");

该类执行application/x-www-form- urlenencoded -type编码，而不是百分比编码，因此替换为+是正确的行为。

从javadoc:

When encoding a String, the following rules apply: The alphanumeric characters "a" through "z", "A" through "Z" and "0" through "9" remain the same. The special characters ".", "-", "*", and "_" remain the same. The space character " " is converted into a plus sign "+". All other characters are unsafe and are first converted into one or more bytes using some encoding scheme. Then each byte is represented by the 3-character string "%xy", where xy is the two-digit hexadecimal representation of the byte. The recommended encoding scheme to use is UTF-8. However, for compatibility reasons, if an encoding is not specified, then the default encoding of the platform is used.

这是预期的行为。URLEncoder实现了如何在HTML表单中编码url的HTML规范。

来自javadocs:

该类包含的静态方法 将String转换为 应用程序/ x-www-form-urlencoded MIME 格式。

和来自HTML规范:

应用程序/ x-www-form-urlencoded 使用此内容类型提交的表单 必须编码如下: 控件名称和值被转义。空格字符被替换 通过“+”

你必须更换它，例如:

System.out.println(java.net.URLEncoder.encode("Hello World", "UTF-8").replace("+", "%20"));

如果您正在使用jetty，那么org.eclipse.jetty.util.URIUtil将解决这个问题。

String encoded_string = URIUtil.encodePath(not_encoded_string).toString();

我用错方法了吗?我应该使用的正确方法是什么?

是的，这个方法java.net.URLEncoder.encode并不是根据规范将“”转换为“20%”。

空格字符“”被转换为加号“+”。

即使这不是正确的方法，您也可以将其修改为:System.out.println(java.net.URLEncoder.encode(“Hello World”，“UTF-8”)。replaceAll("\\+"， "%20"));祝你今天愉快=)。