我有这个代码,我怎么能让它接受所有典型的图像格式?Png, jpeg, jpg, gif ?

以下是我目前所了解到的:

public void EncryptFile()
{            
    OpenFileDialog dialog = new OpenFileDialog();
    dialog.Filter = "txt files (*.txt)|*.txt|All files (*.*)|*.*";
    dialog.InitialDirectory = @"C:\";
    dialog.Title = "Please select an image file to encrypt.";

    if (dialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
    {
        //Encrypt the selected file. I'll do this later. :)
    }             
}

注意,过滤器被设置为.txt文件。我可以更改为PNG,但其他类型呢?


当前回答

使用此方法返回一个与Filter兼容的字符串,该字符串由支持当前系统理解的图像格式的ImageCodecInfo构建。

        /// <summary>
        /// Get the Filter string for all supported image types.
        /// To be used in the FileDialog class Filter Property.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetImageFilter()
        {
            string imageExtensions = string.Empty;
            string separator = "";
            ImageCodecInfo[] codecs = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
            Dictionary<string, string> imageFilters = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            foreach (ImageCodecInfo codec in codecs)
            {
                imageExtensions = $"{imageExtensions}{separator}{codec.FilenameExtension.ToLower()}";
                separator = ";";
                imageFilters.Add($"{codec.FormatDescription} files ({codec.FilenameExtension.ToLower()})", codec.FilenameExtension.ToLower());
            }
            string result = string.Empty;
            separator = "";
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> filter in imageFilters)
            {
                result += $"{separator}{filter.Key}|{filter.Value}";
                separator = "|";
            }
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(imageExtensions))
            {
                result += $"{separator}Image files|{imageExtensions}";
            }
            return result;
        }

结果如下所示:

其他回答

要过滤图像文件,请使用下面的代码示例。

//Create a new instance of openFileDialog
OpenFileDialog res = new OpenFileDialog();

//Filter
res.Filter = "Image Files|*.jpg;*.jpeg;*.png;*.gif;*.tif;...";

//When the user select the file
if (res.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
   //Get the file's path
   var filePath = res.FileName;
   //Do something
   ....
}

对于图像,您可以从GDI (System.Drawing)获得可用的编解码器,并通过一些工作来构建您的列表。这将是最灵活的方式。

ImageCodecInfo[] codecs = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();

只是一个关于使用字符串的necrocomment。Join和LINQ。

ImageCodecInfo[] codecs = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
dlgOpenMockImage.Filter = string.Format("{0}| All image files ({1})|{1}|All files|*", 
    string.Join("|", codecs.Select(codec => 
    string.Format("{0} ({1})|{1}", codec.CodecName, codec.FilenameExtension)).ToArray()),
    string.Join(";", codecs.Select(codec => codec.FilenameExtension).ToArray()));

为了匹配一个由不同类别的文件组成的列表,你可以像这样使用过滤器:

        var dlg = new Microsoft.Win32.OpenFileDialog()
        {
            DefaultExt = ".xlsx",
            Filter = "Excel Files (*.xls, *.xlsx)|*.xls;*.xlsx|CSV Files (*.csv)|*.csv"
        };

必须包含所有图像类型扩展名,并允许将所有文件作为一个选项。

所有文件|。|所有图片|.jpg;.jpeg;.png;.gif;.tif;.bmp|JPEG图片|.jpg|PNG图片|.png";