当我试图安装最新版本的compass (https://rubygems.org/gems/compass/versions/1.0.0.alpha.17)时,我得到以下错误。

ERROR:  Error installing compass:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

 ERROR:  Error installing compass:
  ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for ffi.h... no
checking for ffi.h in /usr/local/include,/usr/include/ffi... yes
checking for ffi_call() in -lffi... yes
checking for ffi_prep_closure()... yes
checking for ffi_raw_call()... no
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes
checking for rb_thread_call_with_gvl()... yes
checking for rb_thread_call_without_gvl()... yes
checking for ffi_prep_cif_var()... no
creating extconf.h
creating Makefile

make "DESTDIR=" clean

make "DESTDIR="
compiling AbstractMemory.c
compiling ArrayType.c
compiling Buffer.c
compiling Call.c
Call.c:303:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 'rb_thread_call_without_gvl' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
    rbffi_thread_blocking_region(call_blocking_function, data, (void *) -1, NULL);
    ^
./Thread.h:78:39: note: expanded from macro 'rbffi_thread_blocking_region'
# define rbffi_thread_blocking_region rb_thread_call_without_gvl
                                      ^
1 warning generated.
compiling ClosurePool.c
compiling DataConverter.c
DataConverter.c:43:1: warning: control may reach end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
}
^
1 warning generated.
compiling DynamicLibrary.c
compiling ffi.c
compiling Function.c
Function.c:479:33: warning: incompatible pointer types passing 'VALUE (void *)' to parameter of type 'void *(*)(void *)' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
        rb_thread_call_with_gvl(callback_with_gvl, &cb);
                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Function.c:102:46: note: passing argument to parameter 'func' here
extern void *rb_thread_call_with_gvl(void *(*func)(void *), void *data1);
                                             ^
Function.c:563:9: warning: implicit declaration of function 'rb_thread_call_without_gvl' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
        rb_thread_call_without_gvl(async_cb_wait, &w, async_cb_stop, &w);
        ^
Function.c:738:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
}
^
3 warnings generated.
compiling FunctionInfo.c
compiling LastError.c
compiling LongDouble.c
compiling MappedType.c
compiling MemoryPointer.c
compiling MethodHandle.c
compiling Platform.c
compiling Pointer.c
compiling Struct.c
compiling StructByReference.c
compiling StructByValue.c
compiling StructLayout.c
compiling Thread.c
compiling Type.c
compiling Types.c
compiling Variadic.c
linking shared-object ffi_c.bundle
clang: error: unknown argument: '-multiply_definedsuppress' [-Wunused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future]
clang: note: this will be a hard error (cannot be downgraded to a warning) in the future
make: *** [ffi_c.bundle] Error 1

make failed, exit code 2

Gem files will remain installed in /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/ffi-1.9.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/extensions/universal-darwin-13/2.0.0/ffi-1.9.3/gem_make.out

这是怎么回事?如何正确安装最新的指南针?


当前回答

不知道为什么这些都没有被标记为正确答案,但我是通过谷歌搜索登陆这里的,所以我会把我知道的传递下去……

@paul_g的方法对我来说非常接近,我在Mac osx10.9 Retina上的步骤:

安装macports 安装rvm(稳定与ruby添加-不安全标志SSL相关的问题)$\curl -sSL -不安全https://get.rvm.io | bash -s稳定——ruby 重新启动终端/资源配置文件 运行rvm requirements——with-gcc=clang你不需要更新Ruby,因为你下载了最新的稳定版本 最后一步是运行gem install compass—pre

其他回答

在ubuntu 14.04中,当执行apt-get install rubygems时,出现一个错误

E:软件包“rubygems”没有安装候选

服从命令解决问题。

Sudo apt-get安装GCC ruby-devel rubygems-集成ruby-compass

在Mac OS上你需要安装这个功能!

xcode-select --install

试试这个,然后再试着安装指南针

sudo apt install ruby-full

尝试brew install coreutils。

我在重建一个老旧的sass/compass项目时遇到了这个问题,这个项目最近被一个同事更新到ruby 2.2.5。本项目使用rvm和bundler。这是我的命令

$ rvm install ruby-2.2.5
$ rvm use ruby-2.2.5
$ gem install bundler
$ bundle install

这导致我遇到了著名的ffi安装错误,这是围绕StackOverflow环境报告的:

An error occurred while installing ffi (1.9.14), and Bundler cannot continue.

大多数解决这个问题的建议是安装Xcode命令行工具。然而,这已经安装在我的环境:

$ xcode-select -p
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools

其他建议说,安装gcc…所以我试着:

$ brew install gcc46

但这也失败了,因为分割错误…¯\_()_/¯。

所以,我尝试手动安装compass,看看它是否会给出相同的ffi错误:

$ gem install compass

但令我惊讶的是,我得到了一个完全不同的错误:

make: /usr/local/bin/gmkdir: No such file or directory

所以我搜索了这个问题,找到了这篇古老的博客文章,上面说要安装coreutils:

$ brew install coreutils

在使用Homebrew安装coreutils后,bundler能够完成并成功安装compass和依赖项。

最后。

在优胜美地,你所要做的就是安装命令行工具。这样就有用了。

即使其他宝石安装好了。你必须运行xcode-select——install来安装gem compass。

祝你好运。