我使用的是angular 5.0.3，我想用一堆查询参数启动我的应用程序，比如/app?param1=hallo¶m2=123。如何在Angular 2中从url中获取查询参数?对我没用。
有什么想法如何获得查询参数工作?
private getQueryParameter(key: string): string {
const parameters = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
return parameters.get(key);
}
这个私有函数帮助我获取参数，但我认为在新的Angular环境中这不是正确的方式。
(更新:)
我的主应用程序是这样的
@Component({...})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute) {}
ngOnInit(): void {
// would like to get query parameters here...
// this.route...
}
}
import { ParamMap, Router, ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute) {}
ngOnInit() {
console.log(this.route.snapshot.queryParamMap);
}
更新
import { Router, RouterStateSnapshot } from '@angular/router';
export class LoginComponent {
constructor(private router: Router) {
const snapshot: RouterStateSnapshot = router.routerState.snapshot;
console.log(snapshot); // <-- hope it helps
}
}
import { ParamMap, Router, ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute) {}
ngOnInit() {
console.log(this.route.snapshot.queryParamMap);
}
更新
import { Router, RouterStateSnapshot } from '@angular/router';
export class LoginComponent {
constructor(private router: Router) {
const snapshot: RouterStateSnapshot = router.routerState.snapshot;
console.log(snapshot); // <-- hope it helps
}
}
查询和路径参数(Angular 8)
url，如https://myapp.com/user/666/read?age=23使用
import { combineLatest } from 'rxjs';
// ...
combineLatest( [this.route.paramMap, this.route.queryParamMap] )
.subscribe( ([pathParams, queryParams]) => {
let userId = pathParams.get('userId'); // =666
let age = queryParams.get('age'); // =23
// ...
})
更新
如果你使用this.router.navigate([someUrl]);你的查询参数被嵌入到someUrl字符串中，然后angular对URL进行编码，你会得到类似https://myapp.com/user/666/read%3Fage%323的东西——以上解决方案会给出错误的结果(queryParams将为空，路径参数可以粘在最后一个路径参数上，如果它在路径端)。在这种情况下，改变导航的方式
this.router.navigateByUrl(someUrl);
父组件从ActivatedRoute获取空参数
对我有用:
import {Component, OnDestroy, OnInit} from '@angular/core';
import { Router, ActivatedRoute, Params, RoutesRecognized } from '@angular/router';
@Component({
selector: 'app-navigation-bar',
templateUrl: './navigation-bar.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./navigation-bar.component.scss']
})
export class NavigationBarComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
private sub: any;
constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute, private router: Router) {}
ngOnInit() {
this.sub = this.router.events.subscribe(val => {
if (val instanceof RoutesRecognized) {
console.log(val.state.root.firstChild.params);
}
});
}
ngOnDestroy() {
this.sub.unsubscribe();
}
}
